Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma arising in the femoral vein: a case report

Soft tissue tumors arising in deep veins of the extremities are uncommon, although a few cases of synovial sarcoma or leiomyosarcoma arising in the femoral vein have been documented. However, to the best of our knowledge, an extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma (EMC) arising in the femoral vein has n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Skeletal radiology 2014-10, Vol.43 (10), p.1465-1469
Hauptverfasser: Oike, Naoki, Ogose, Akira, Kawashima, Hiroyuki, Umezu, Hajime, Inagawa, Shoichi
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1465
container_title Skeletal radiology
container_volume 43
creator Oike, Naoki
Ogose, Akira
Kawashima, Hiroyuki
Umezu, Hajime
Inagawa, Shoichi
description Soft tissue tumors arising in deep veins of the extremities are uncommon, although a few cases of synovial sarcoma or leiomyosarcoma arising in the femoral vein have been documented. However, to the best of our knowledge, an extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma (EMC) arising in the femoral vein has not been reported in the English literature. We report a case of EMC arising in the femoral vein of a 70-year-old man who presented with right leg edema and was diagnosed with a deep venous thrombosis (DVT) by computed tomography (CT). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a mass in the right proximal thigh that was diagnosed as myxomatous sarcoma by aspiration cytology, and anticoagulant therapy was initiated. The mass was surgically resected en bloc, including the femoral vein and surrounding soft tissue, and the femoral artery was preserved. The femoral vein was not reconstructed. The histologic diagnosis was an extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma. The patient received postoperative local radiation treatment, with a total dose of 60 Gy, and is currently doing well with no evidence of local recurrence or metastasis at 8 months after surgery. In summary, this case report shows that EMC can arise in the femoral vein, and that reconstruction of the femoral vein is not always necessary during surgery for soft tissue tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00256-014-1897-3
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However, to the best of our knowledge, an extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma (EMC) arising in the femoral vein has not been reported in the English literature. We report a case of EMC arising in the femoral vein of a 70-year-old man who presented with right leg edema and was diagnosed with a deep venous thrombosis (DVT) by computed tomography (CT). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a mass in the right proximal thigh that was diagnosed as myxomatous sarcoma by aspiration cytology, and anticoagulant therapy was initiated. The mass was surgically resected en bloc, including the femoral vein and surrounding soft tissue, and the femoral artery was preserved. The femoral vein was not reconstructed. The histologic diagnosis was an extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma. The patient received postoperative local radiation treatment, with a total dose of 60 Gy, and is currently doing well with no evidence of local recurrence or metastasis at 8 months after surgery. In summary, this case report shows that EMC can arise in the femoral vein, and that reconstruction of the femoral vein is not always necessary during surgery for soft tissue tumors.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>24818862</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00256-014-1897-3</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Anticoagulants (Medicine)
Blood clot
Case Report
Chondrosarcoma - diagnosis
Chondrosarcoma - radiotherapy
Chondrosarcoma - surgery
Contrast Media
CT imaging
Diagnosis, Differential
Femoral Vein - pathology
Femoral Vein - surgery
Gadolinium
Health aspects
Humans
Image Enhancement - methods
Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue - diagnosis
Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue - radiotherapy
Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue - surgery
Nuclear Medicine
Orthopedics
Pathology
Radiology
Radiotherapy
Thrombosis
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Neoplasms - diagnosis
Vascular Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Vascular Neoplasms - surgery
title Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma arising in the femoral vein: a case report
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