Impaired recognition of happy facial expressions in bipolar disorder
The ability to accurately judge facial expressions is important in social interactions. Individuals with bipolar disorder have been found to be impaired in emotion recognition; however, the specifics of the impairment are unclear. This study investigated whether facial emotion recognition difficulti...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Acta neuropsychiatrica 2014-08, Vol.26 (4), p.253-259 |
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| container_title | Acta neuropsychiatrica |
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| creator | Lawlor-Savage, Linette Sponheim, Scott R. Goghari, Vina M. |
| description | The ability to accurately judge facial expressions is important in social interactions. Individuals with bipolar disorder have been found to be impaired in emotion recognition; however, the specifics of the impairment are unclear. This study investigated whether facial emotion recognition difficulties in bipolar disorder reflect general cognitive, or emotion-specific, impairments. Impairment in the recognition of particular emotions and the role of processing speed in facial emotion recognition were also investigated.
Clinically stable bipolar patients (n = 17) and healthy controls (n = 50) judged five facial expressions in two presentation types, time-limited and self-paced. An age recognition condition was used as an experimental control.
Bipolar patients' overall facial recognition ability was unimpaired. However, patients' specific ability to judge happy expressions under time constraints was impaired.
Findings suggest a deficit in happy emotion recognition impacted by processing speed. Given the limited sample size, further investigation with a larger patient sample is warranted. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/neu.2014.6 |
| format | Article |
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Clinically stable bipolar patients (n = 17) and healthy controls (n = 50) judged five facial expressions in two presentation types, time-limited and self-paced. An age recognition condition was used as an experimental control.
Bipolar patients' overall facial recognition ability was unimpaired. However, patients' specific ability to judge happy expressions under time constraints was impaired.
Findings suggest a deficit in happy emotion recognition impacted by processing speed. Given the limited sample size, further investigation with a larger patient sample is warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0924-2708</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1601-5215</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/neu.2014.6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25142295</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Adult ; Age ; Analysis of covariance ; Anger ; Bipolar disorder ; Bipolar Disorder - physiopathology ; Bipolar Disorder - psychology ; Cognitive ability ; Emotions ; Facial Expression ; Female ; Gender ; Happiness ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Processing speed ; Psychosis ; Rapid Communication ; Recognition (Psychology)</subject><ispartof>Acta neuropsychiatrica, 2014-08, Vol.26 (4), p.253-259</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-fa2409a57e53c52cf67e3be0970688909373607b4b685ec64f555138e4ccfbaf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-fa2409a57e53c52cf67e3be0970688909373607b4b685ec64f555138e4ccfbaf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924270814000064/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,778,782,27913,27914,55617</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25142295$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lawlor-Savage, Linette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sponheim, Scott R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goghari, Vina M.</creatorcontrib><title>Impaired recognition of happy facial expressions in bipolar disorder</title><title>Acta neuropsychiatrica</title><addtitle>Acta Neuropsychiatr</addtitle><description>The ability to accurately judge facial expressions is important in social interactions. Individuals with bipolar disorder have been found to be impaired in emotion recognition; however, the specifics of the impairment are unclear. This study investigated whether facial emotion recognition difficulties in bipolar disorder reflect general cognitive, or emotion-specific, impairments. Impairment in the recognition of particular emotions and the role of processing speed in facial emotion recognition were also investigated.
Clinically stable bipolar patients (n = 17) and healthy controls (n = 50) judged five facial expressions in two presentation types, time-limited and self-paced. An age recognition condition was used as an experimental control.
Bipolar patients' overall facial recognition ability was unimpaired. However, patients' specific ability to judge happy expressions under time constraints was impaired.
Findings suggest a deficit in happy emotion recognition impacted by processing speed. Given the limited sample size, further investigation with a larger patient sample is warranted.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Analysis of covariance</subject><subject>Anger</subject><subject>Bipolar disorder</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - physiopathology</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Happiness</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Processing speed</subject><subject>Psychosis</subject><subject>Rapid Communication</subject><subject>Recognition (Psychology)</subject><issn>0924-2708</issn><issn>1601-5215</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNptkM9LwzAUgIMobk4v_gES8CJiZ5I2aXuU-Wsw8KLnkKYvM6NtarKC--_N2FQQT-_wPr73-BA6p2RKCc1vOximjNBsKg7QmApCE84oP0RjUrIsYTkpRugkhBWJcEnYMRoxTjPGSj5G9_O2V9ZDjT1ot-zs2roOO4PfVd9vsFHaqgbDZ-8hhLgK2Ha4sr1rlMe1Dc7X4E_RkVFNgLP9nKC3x4fX2XOyeHmaz-4WiY7X1olRLCOl4jnwVHOmjcghrYCUORFFUZIyzVNB8iqrRMFBi8xwzmlaQKa1qZRJJ-hq5-29-xggrGVrg4amUR24IUgaecFSKrKIXv5BV27wXfxOsryIGUpOSaSud5T2LgQPRvbetspvJCVy21bGtnLbVooIX-yVQ9VC_YN-x4zAzd6m2srbegm_R__xfQEGEoIP</recordid><startdate>20140801</startdate><enddate>20140801</enddate><creator>Lawlor-Savage, Linette</creator><creator>Sponheim, Scott R.</creator><creator>Goghari, Vina M.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140801</creationdate><title>Impaired recognition of happy facial expressions in bipolar disorder</title><author>Lawlor-Savage, Linette ; Sponheim, Scott R. ; Goghari, Vina M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-fa2409a57e53c52cf67e3be0970688909373607b4b685ec64f555138e4ccfbaf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Accuracy</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Analysis of covariance</topic><topic>Anger</topic><topic>Bipolar disorder</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - physiopathology</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Facial Expression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Happiness</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Processing speed</topic><topic>Psychosis</topic><topic>Rapid Communication</topic><topic>Recognition (Psychology)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lawlor-Savage, Linette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sponheim, Scott R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goghari, Vina M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta neuropsychiatrica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lawlor-Savage, Linette</au><au>Sponheim, Scott R.</au><au>Goghari, Vina M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impaired recognition of happy facial expressions in bipolar disorder</atitle><jtitle>Acta neuropsychiatrica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Neuropsychiatr</addtitle><date>2014-08-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>253</spage><epage>259</epage><pages>253-259</pages><issn>0924-2708</issn><eissn>1601-5215</eissn><abstract>The ability to accurately judge facial expressions is important in social interactions. Individuals with bipolar disorder have been found to be impaired in emotion recognition; however, the specifics of the impairment are unclear. This study investigated whether facial emotion recognition difficulties in bipolar disorder reflect general cognitive, or emotion-specific, impairments. Impairment in the recognition of particular emotions and the role of processing speed in facial emotion recognition were also investigated.
Clinically stable bipolar patients (n = 17) and healthy controls (n = 50) judged five facial expressions in two presentation types, time-limited and self-paced. An age recognition condition was used as an experimental control.
Bipolar patients' overall facial recognition ability was unimpaired. However, patients' specific ability to judge happy expressions under time constraints was impaired.
Findings suggest a deficit in happy emotion recognition impacted by processing speed. Given the limited sample size, further investigation with a larger patient sample is warranted.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>25142295</pmid><doi>10.1017/neu.2014.6</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Acta neuropsychiatrica, 2014-08, Vol.26 (4), p.253-259 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Cambridge Journals - CAUL Collection |
| subjects | Accuracy Adult Age Analysis of covariance Anger Bipolar disorder Bipolar Disorder - physiopathology Bipolar Disorder - psychology Cognitive ability Emotions Facial Expression Female Gender Happiness Humans Male Middle Aged Processing speed Psychosis Rapid Communication Recognition (Psychology) |
| title | Impaired recognition of happy facial expressions in bipolar disorder |
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