Effects of transendocardial CD34+ cell transplantation in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy

We investigated the effects of transendocardial CD34(+) cell transplantation in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. In a prospective crossover study, we enrolled 33 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy with New York Heart Association class III and left ventricular ejection fraction

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions 2014-08, Vol.7 (4), p.552-559
Hauptverfasser: Poglajen, Gregor, Sever, Matjaz, Cukjati, Marko, Cernelc, Peter, Knezevic, Ivan, Zemljic, Gregor, Haddad, François, Wu, Joseph C, Vrtovec, Bojan
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container_end_page 559
container_issue 4
container_start_page 552
container_title Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 7
creator Poglajen, Gregor
Sever, Matjaz
Cukjati, Marko
Cernelc, Peter
Knezevic, Ivan
Zemljic, Gregor
Haddad, François
Wu, Joseph C
Vrtovec, Bojan
description We investigated the effects of transendocardial CD34(+) cell transplantation in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. In a prospective crossover study, we enrolled 33 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy with New York Heart Association class III and left ventricular ejection fraction
doi_str_mv 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.001436
format Article
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In a prospective crossover study, we enrolled 33 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy with New York Heart Association class III and left ventricular ejection fraction &lt;40%. In phase 1, patients were treated with medical therapy for 6 months. Thereafter, all patients underwent transendocardial CD34(+) cell transplantation. Peripheral blood CD34(+) cells were mobilized by granulocyte colony stimulating factor, collected via apheresis, and injected transendocardially in the areas of hibernating myocardium. Patients were followed up for 6 months after the procedure (phase 2). Two patients died during phase 1 and none during phase 2. The remaining 31 patients were 85% men, aged 57±6 years. In phase 1, we found no change in left ventricular ejection fraction (from 25.2±6.2% to 27.1±6.6%; P=0.23), N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (from 3322±3411 to 3672±5165 pg/mL; P=0.75) or 6-minute walk distance (from 373±68 to 411±116 m; P=0.17). In contrast, in phase 2 there was an improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction (from 27.1±6.6% to 34.9±10.9%; P=0.001), increase in 6-minute walk distance (from 411±116 to 496±113 m; P=0.001), and a decrease in N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (from 3672±5165 to 1488±1847 pg/mL; P=0.04). The average number of injected CD34(+) cells was 90.6±7.5×10(6). Higher doses of CD34(+) cells and a more diffuse distribution of transendocardial cell injections were associated with better clinical response. Transendocardial CD34(+) cell transplantation may be associated with improved left ventricular function, decreased N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide levels, and better exercise capacity in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. These effects seem to be particularly pronounced in patients receiving diffusely distributed cell injections and high-dose cell therapy. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. 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Cardiovascular interventions</title><addtitle>Circ Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><description>We investigated the effects of transendocardial CD34(+) cell transplantation in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. In a prospective crossover study, we enrolled 33 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy with New York Heart Association class III and left ventricular ejection fraction &lt;40%. In phase 1, patients were treated with medical therapy for 6 months. Thereafter, all patients underwent transendocardial CD34(+) cell transplantation. Peripheral blood CD34(+) cells were mobilized by granulocyte colony stimulating factor, collected via apheresis, and injected transendocardially in the areas of hibernating myocardium. Patients were followed up for 6 months after the procedure (phase 2). Two patients died during phase 1 and none during phase 2. The remaining 31 patients were 85% men, aged 57±6 years. In phase 1, we found no change in left ventricular ejection fraction (from 25.2±6.2% to 27.1±6.6%; P=0.23), N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (from 3322±3411 to 3672±5165 pg/mL; P=0.75) or 6-minute walk distance (from 373±68 to 411±116 m; P=0.17). In contrast, in phase 2 there was an improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction (from 27.1±6.6% to 34.9±10.9%; P=0.001), increase in 6-minute walk distance (from 411±116 to 496±113 m; P=0.001), and a decrease in N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (from 3672±5165 to 1488±1847 pg/mL; P=0.04). The average number of injected CD34(+) cells was 90.6±7.5×10(6). Higher doses of CD34(+) cells and a more diffuse distribution of transendocardial cell injections were associated with better clinical response. Transendocardial CD34(+) cell transplantation may be associated with improved left ventricular function, decreased N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide levels, and better exercise capacity in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. These effects seem to be particularly pronounced in patients receiving diffusely distributed cell injections and high-dose cell therapy. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. 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In a prospective crossover study, we enrolled 33 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy with New York Heart Association class III and left ventricular ejection fraction &lt;40%. In phase 1, patients were treated with medical therapy for 6 months. Thereafter, all patients underwent transendocardial CD34(+) cell transplantation. Peripheral blood CD34(+) cells were mobilized by granulocyte colony stimulating factor, collected via apheresis, and injected transendocardially in the areas of hibernating myocardium. Patients were followed up for 6 months after the procedure (phase 2). Two patients died during phase 1 and none during phase 2. The remaining 31 patients were 85% men, aged 57±6 years. In phase 1, we found no change in left ventricular ejection fraction (from 25.2±6.2% to 27.1±6.6%; P=0.23), N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (from 3322±3411 to 3672±5165 pg/mL; P=0.75) or 6-minute walk distance (from 373±68 to 411±116 m; P=0.17). In contrast, in phase 2 there was an improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction (from 27.1±6.6% to 34.9±10.9%; P=0.001), increase in 6-minute walk distance (from 411±116 to 496±113 m; P=0.001), and a decrease in N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (from 3672±5165 to 1488±1847 pg/mL; P=0.04). The average number of injected CD34(+) cells was 90.6±7.5×10(6). Higher doses of CD34(+) cells and a more diffuse distribution of transendocardial cell injections were associated with better clinical response. Transendocardial CD34(+) cell transplantation may be associated with improved left ventricular function, decreased N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide levels, and better exercise capacity in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. These effects seem to be particularly pronounced in patients receiving diffusely distributed cell injections and high-dose cell therapy. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01350310.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>25097199</pmid><doi>10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.001436</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Antigens, CD34 - metabolism
Blood Cells - pathology
Blood Cells - transplantation
Cardiomyopathies - therapy
Cross-Over Studies
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - metabolism
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization
Humans
Ischemia - therapy
Male
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - pathology
Middle Aged
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood
Peptide Fragments - blood
Prospective Studies
Recovery of Function
Treatment Outcome
title Effects of transendocardial CD34+ cell transplantation in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy
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