Decomposition rate of carrion is dependent on composition not abundance of the assemblages of insect scavengers
Environmental factors and biodiversity affect ecosystem processes. As environmental change modifies also biodiversity it is unclear whether direct effects of environmental factors on ecosystem processes are more important than indirect effects mediated by changes in biodiversity. High-quality resour...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Oecologia 2014-08, Vol.175 (4), p.1291-1300 |
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| creator | Farwig, Nina Brandl, Roland Siemann, Stefen Wiener, Franziska Müller, Jörg |
| description | Environmental factors and biodiversity affect ecosystem processes. As environmental change modifies also biodiversity it is unclear whether direct effects of environmental factors on ecosystem processes are more important than indirect effects mediated by changes in biodiversity. High-quality resources like carrion occur as heterogeneous pulses of energy and nutrients. Consequently, the distribution of scavenging insects is related to resource availability. Therefore, carrion decomposition represents a suitable process from which to unravel direct effects of environmental change from indirect biodiversity-related effects on ecosystem processes. During three field seasons in 2010 we exposed traps baited with small-mammal carrion at 21 sites along a temperature gradient to explore the insect carrion fauna and decomposition rate in the Bohemian Forest, Germany. The abundance component of beetle and fly assemblages decreased with decreasing temperature. Independently, the composition component of both taxa changed with temperature and season. The change in the composition component of beetles depicted a loss of larger species at higher temperatures. Decomposition rate did not change directly along the temperature gradient but was directly influenced by season. The composition component of beetles, and to a small extent of flies, but not their abundance component, directly affected carrion decomposition. Consequently, lower decomposition rates at lower temperatures can be explained by the absence of larger beetle species. Thus, we predict that future environmental change will modify carrion fauna composition and thereby indirectly decomposition rate. Moreover, reorganizations of the insect carrion composition will directly translate into modified decomposition rates, with potential consequences for nutrient availability and carbon storage. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00442-014-2974-y |
| format | Article |
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As environmental change modifies also biodiversity it is unclear whether direct effects of environmental factors on ecosystem processes are more important than indirect effects mediated by changes in biodiversity. High-quality resources like carrion occur as heterogeneous pulses of energy and nutrients. Consequently, the distribution of scavenging insects is related to resource availability. Therefore, carrion decomposition represents a suitable process from which to unravel direct effects of environmental change from indirect biodiversity-related effects on ecosystem processes. During three field seasons in 2010 we exposed traps baited with small-mammal carrion at 21 sites along a temperature gradient to explore the insect carrion fauna and decomposition rate in the Bohemian Forest, Germany. The abundance component of beetle and fly assemblages decreased with decreasing temperature. Independently, the composition component of both taxa changed with temperature and season. The change in the composition component of beetles depicted a loss of larger species at higher temperatures. Decomposition rate did not change directly along the temperature gradient but was directly influenced by season. The composition component of beetles, and to a small extent of flies, but not their abundance component, directly affected carrion decomposition. Consequently, lower decomposition rates at lower temperatures can be explained by the absence of larger beetle species. Thus, we predict that future environmental change will modify carrion fauna composition and thereby indirectly decomposition rate. Moreover, reorganizations of the insect carrion composition will directly translate into modified decomposition rates, with potential consequences for nutrient availability and carbon storage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0029-8549</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1939</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00442-014-2974-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24859425</identifier><identifier>CODEN: OECOBX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; bait traps ; Beetles ; Biodiversity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Carbon sequestration ; Carrion ; Carrion insects ; Coleoptera ; COMMUNITY ECOLOGY ; Community ecology - Original research ; dead animals ; Decomposition ; Diptera ; Ecological processes ; Ecology ; Ecosystem ; Ecosystems ; energy ; Environmental changes ; Environmental effects ; Environmental factors ; Fauna ; Feeding Behavior ; Flies ; Forest ecology ; Forestry ; forests ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; General forest ecology ; Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology ; Germany ; High temperature ; Hydrology/Water Resources ; Insecta - physiology ; Insects ; Life Sciences ; Low temperature ; Nutrient availability ; nutrients ; Plant Sciences ; Resource availability ; Seasons ; Species ; Temperature ; Temperature gradients ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Thermal decomposition</subject><ispartof>Oecologia, 2014-08, Vol.175 (4), p.1291-1300</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c615t-1e18a91282c754b089bf076bb00adde98d6a61c85e114816899c0fe89691fc4d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c615t-1e18a91282c754b089bf076bb00adde98d6a61c85e114816899c0fe89691fc4d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/24037109$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/24037109$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318,58016,58249</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28614988$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24859425$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Farwig, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandl, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siemann, Stefen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiener, Franziska</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müller, Jörg</creatorcontrib><title>Decomposition rate of carrion is dependent on composition not abundance of the assemblages of insect scavengers</title><title>Oecologia</title><addtitle>Oecologia</addtitle><addtitle>Oecologia</addtitle><description>Environmental factors and biodiversity affect ecosystem processes. As environmental change modifies also biodiversity it is unclear whether direct effects of environmental factors on ecosystem processes are more important than indirect effects mediated by changes in biodiversity. High-quality resources like carrion occur as heterogeneous pulses of energy and nutrients. Consequently, the distribution of scavenging insects is related to resource availability. Therefore, carrion decomposition represents a suitable process from which to unravel direct effects of environmental change from indirect biodiversity-related effects on ecosystem processes. During three field seasons in 2010 we exposed traps baited with small-mammal carrion at 21 sites along a temperature gradient to explore the insect carrion fauna and decomposition rate in the Bohemian Forest, Germany. The abundance component of beetle and fly assemblages decreased with decreasing temperature. Independently, the composition component of both taxa changed with temperature and season. The change in the composition component of beetles depicted a loss of larger species at higher temperatures. Decomposition rate did not change directly along the temperature gradient but was directly influenced by season. The composition component of beetles, and to a small extent of flies, but not their abundance component, directly affected carrion decomposition. Consequently, lower decomposition rates at lower temperatures can be explained by the absence of larger beetle species. Thus, we predict that future environmental change will modify carrion fauna composition and thereby indirectly decomposition rate. Moreover, reorganizations of the insect carrion composition will directly translate into modified decomposition rates, with potential consequences for nutrient availability and carbon storage.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>bait traps</subject><subject>Beetles</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carbon sequestration</subject><subject>Carrion</subject><subject>Carrion insects</subject><subject>Coleoptera</subject><subject>COMMUNITY ECOLOGY</subject><subject>Community ecology - Original research</subject><subject>dead animals</subject><subject>Decomposition</subject><subject>Diptera</subject><subject>Ecological processes</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>energy</subject><subject>Environmental changes</subject><subject>Environmental effects</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Fauna</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Flies</subject><subject>Forest ecology</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>forests</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General forest ecology</subject><subject>Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology</subject><subject>Germany</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Hydrology/Water Resources</subject><subject>Insecta - physiology</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Nutrient availability</subject><subject>nutrients</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Resource availability</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Temperature gradients</subject><subject>Terrestrial ecosystems</subject><subject>Thermal decomposition</subject><issn>0029-8549</issn><issn>1432-1939</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkt-L1DAQx4so3nr6B_igFkTQh56ZNGmTx-P8dXAgeN5zSNPp2qVN1iQV9783tau3KyKShzCZz3eGzHyz7DGQMyCkfh0IYYwWBFhBZc2K3Z1sBaykBchS3s1WhFBZCM7kSfYghA1JIHB-PzuhTHDJKF9l7g0aN25d6GPvbO51xNx1udHez3Ef8ha3aFu0MU_xIWtdzHUz2VZb81MUv2CuQ8CxGfQaw_zU24Am5sHob2jX6MPD7F6nh4CP9vdpdvPu7eeLD8XVx_eXF-dXhamAxwIQhJZABTU1Zw0RsulIXTUNIbptUYq20hUYwRGACaiElIZ0KGQloTOsLU-zl0vdrXdfJwxRjX0wOAzaopuCSnPgBEoqyX-grKIg6qpO6PM_0I2bvE0fmSleV5Qyfkut9YCqt52LXpu5qDova8lrAjUk6uwvVDotjr1xFrs-vR8JXh0JEhPxe1zrKQR1ef3pmIWFNd6F4LFTW9-P2u8UEDV7Ry3eUckSavaO2iXN0_3npmbE9rfil1kS8GIP6LTQofNp8X245UQFTAqROLpwIaXmrR9M6R_dnyyiTYjOHzQnZQ1EpvyzJd9pp_Tap8Y31zQVSK4umSCs_AFS2ewb</recordid><startdate>20140801</startdate><enddate>20140801</enddate><creator>Farwig, Nina</creator><creator>Brandl, Roland</creator><creator>Siemann, Stefen</creator><creator>Wiener, Franziska</creator><creator>Müller, Jörg</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140801</creationdate><title>Decomposition rate of carrion is dependent on composition not abundance of the assemblages of insect scavengers</title><author>Farwig, Nina ; Brandl, Roland ; Siemann, Stefen ; Wiener, Franziska ; Müller, Jörg</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c615t-1e18a91282c754b089bf076bb00adde98d6a61c85e114816899c0fe89691fc4d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>bait traps</topic><topic>Beetles</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Carbon sequestration</topic><topic>Carrion</topic><topic>Carrion insects</topic><topic>Coleoptera</topic><topic>COMMUNITY ECOLOGY</topic><topic>Community ecology - Original research</topic><topic>dead animals</topic><topic>Decomposition</topic><topic>Diptera</topic><topic>Ecological processes</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>energy</topic><topic>Environmental changes</topic><topic>Environmental effects</topic><topic>Environmental factors</topic><topic>Fauna</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior</topic><topic>Flies</topic><topic>Forest ecology</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>forests</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>General forest ecology</topic><topic>Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology</topic><topic>Germany</topic><topic>High temperature</topic><topic>Hydrology/Water Resources</topic><topic>Insecta - physiology</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Low temperature</topic><topic>Nutrient availability</topic><topic>nutrients</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Resource availability</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Temperature gradients</topic><topic>Terrestrial ecosystems</topic><topic>Thermal decomposition</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Farwig, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandl, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siemann, Stefen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiener, Franziska</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müller, Jörg</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Oecologia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Farwig, Nina</au><au>Brandl, Roland</au><au>Siemann, Stefen</au><au>Wiener, Franziska</au><au>Müller, Jörg</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Decomposition rate of carrion is dependent on composition not abundance of the assemblages of insect scavengers</atitle><jtitle>Oecologia</jtitle><stitle>Oecologia</stitle><addtitle>Oecologia</addtitle><date>2014-08-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>175</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1291</spage><epage>1300</epage><pages>1291-1300</pages><issn>0029-8549</issn><eissn>1432-1939</eissn><coden>OECOBX</coden><abstract>Environmental factors and biodiversity affect ecosystem processes. As environmental change modifies also biodiversity it is unclear whether direct effects of environmental factors on ecosystem processes are more important than indirect effects mediated by changes in biodiversity. High-quality resources like carrion occur as heterogeneous pulses of energy and nutrients. Consequently, the distribution of scavenging insects is related to resource availability. Therefore, carrion decomposition represents a suitable process from which to unravel direct effects of environmental change from indirect biodiversity-related effects on ecosystem processes. During three field seasons in 2010 we exposed traps baited with small-mammal carrion at 21 sites along a temperature gradient to explore the insect carrion fauna and decomposition rate in the Bohemian Forest, Germany. The abundance component of beetle and fly assemblages decreased with decreasing temperature. Independently, the composition component of both taxa changed with temperature and season. The change in the composition component of beetles depicted a loss of larger species at higher temperatures. Decomposition rate did not change directly along the temperature gradient but was directly influenced by season. The composition component of beetles, and to a small extent of flies, but not their abundance component, directly affected carrion decomposition. Consequently, lower decomposition rates at lower temperatures can be explained by the absence of larger beetle species. Thus, we predict that future environmental change will modify carrion fauna composition and thereby indirectly decomposition rate. Moreover, reorganizations of the insect carrion composition will directly translate into modified decomposition rates, with potential consequences for nutrient availability and carbon storage.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>24859425</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00442-014-2974-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Oecologia, 2014-08, Vol.175 (4), p.1291-1300 |
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| subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals bait traps Beetles Biodiversity Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Carbon sequestration Carrion Carrion insects Coleoptera COMMUNITY ECOLOGY Community ecology - Original research dead animals Decomposition Diptera Ecological processes Ecology Ecosystem Ecosystems energy Environmental changes Environmental effects Environmental factors Fauna Feeding Behavior Flies Forest ecology Forestry forests Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects General forest ecology Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology Germany High temperature Hydrology/Water Resources Insecta - physiology Insects Life Sciences Low temperature Nutrient availability nutrients Plant Sciences Resource availability Seasons Species Temperature Temperature gradients Terrestrial ecosystems Thermal decomposition |
| title | Decomposition rate of carrion is dependent on composition not abundance of the assemblages of insect scavengers |
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