Elevated plasmatic level of soluble IL-7 receptor is associated with increased mortality in septic shock patients

Purpose Adjunctive immunoadjuvant therapies are now proposed in the treatment of septic patients that develop immune dysfunctions. However, a prerequisite is to identify patients at high risk of death that would benefit from such therapy. Knowing that rhIL-7 is a putative candidate for septic shock...

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Veröffentlicht in:Intensive care medicine 2014-08, Vol.40 (8), p.1089-1096
Hauptverfasser: Demaret, Julie, Villars-Méchin, Astrid, Lepape, Alain, Plassais, Jonathan, Vallin, Hélène, Malcus, Christophe, Poitevin-Later, Françoise, Monneret, Guillaume, Venet, Fabienne
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container_end_page 1096
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1089
container_title Intensive care medicine
container_volume 40
creator Demaret, Julie
Villars-Méchin, Astrid
Lepape, Alain
Plassais, Jonathan
Vallin, Hélène
Malcus, Christophe
Poitevin-Later, Françoise
Monneret, Guillaume
Venet, Fabienne
description Purpose Adjunctive immunoadjuvant therapies are now proposed in the treatment of septic patients that develop immune dysfunctions. However, a prerequisite is to identify patients at high risk of death that would benefit from such therapy. Knowing that rhIL-7 is a putative candidate for septic shock treatment, we evaluated the association between increased plasmatic level of soluble CD127 (sCD127, IL-7 receptor alpha chain) and mortality after septic shock. Methods sCD127 plasmatic level was measured in 70 septic shock patients sampled at day 1–2 (D1) and day 3–4 (D3) after the onset of shock and 41 healthy volunteers. Results Compared with survivors, non-survivors presented with significantly higher sCD127 concentrations at D1 and D3 ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00134-014-3346-0
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However, a prerequisite is to identify patients at high risk of death that would benefit from such therapy. Knowing that rhIL-7 is a putative candidate for septic shock treatment, we evaluated the association between increased plasmatic level of soluble CD127 (sCD127, IL-7 receptor alpha chain) and mortality after septic shock. Methods sCD127 plasmatic level was measured in 70 septic shock patients sampled at day 1–2 (D1) and day 3–4 (D3) after the onset of shock and 41 healthy volunteers. Results Compared with survivors, non-survivors presented with significantly higher sCD127 concentrations at D1 and D3 ( p  &lt; 0.001 and p  = 0.002). At D1, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for sCD127 level association with mortality was 0.846 ( p  &lt; 0.0001). Kaplan–Meier survival curves illustrated that mortality was significantly different after stratification based on D1 sCD127 level (log rank test, hazard ratio 9.10, p  &lt; 0.0001). This association was preserved in multivariate logistic regression analysis including clinical confounders (age, SAPS II and SOFA scores, odds ratio 12.71, p  = 0.003). Importantly, patient stratification on both D1 sCD127 value and SAPS II score improved this predictive capacity (log rank test, p  = 0.0001). Conclusions Increased sCD127 plasmatic level enables the identification of a group of septic shock patients at high risk of death. After confirmation in a larger cohort, this biomarker may be of interest for patient stratification in future clinical trials.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0342-4642</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00134-014-3346-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24962718</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aged ; Analysis ; Anesthesiology ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers - blood ; Clinical trials ; Critical Care Medicine ; Cytokines ; Emergency Medicine ; Female ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Intensive ; Intensive care ; Interleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit - blood ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Nosocomial infections ; Original ; Pain Medicine ; Patient outcomes ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Pneumology/Respiratory System ; Regression Analysis ; Sepsis ; Septic shock ; Shock, Septic - blood ; Shock, Septic - mortality ; Viral infections</subject><ispartof>Intensive care medicine, 2014-08, Vol.40 (8), p.1089-1096</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and ESICM 2014</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c580t-5e8fc946e64a7c10a496705bcdab77041aa0d9d2a0dc7f009d35bde4f78379603</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c580t-5e8fc946e64a7c10a496705bcdab77041aa0d9d2a0dc7f009d35bde4f78379603</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00134-014-3346-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00134-014-3346-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24962718$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Demaret, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villars-Méchin, Astrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lepape, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plassais, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vallin, Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malcus, Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poitevin-Later, Françoise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monneret, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venet, Fabienne</creatorcontrib><title>Elevated plasmatic level of soluble IL-7 receptor is associated with increased mortality in septic shock patients</title><title>Intensive care medicine</title><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><description>Purpose Adjunctive immunoadjuvant therapies are now proposed in the treatment of septic patients that develop immune dysfunctions. However, a prerequisite is to identify patients at high risk of death that would benefit from such therapy. Knowing that rhIL-7 is a putative candidate for septic shock treatment, we evaluated the association between increased plasmatic level of soluble CD127 (sCD127, IL-7 receptor alpha chain) and mortality after septic shock. Methods sCD127 plasmatic level was measured in 70 septic shock patients sampled at day 1–2 (D1) and day 3–4 (D3) after the onset of shock and 41 healthy volunteers. Results Compared with survivors, non-survivors presented with significantly higher sCD127 concentrations at D1 and D3 ( p  &lt; 0.001 and p  = 0.002). At D1, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for sCD127 level association with mortality was 0.846 ( p  &lt; 0.0001). Kaplan–Meier survival curves illustrated that mortality was significantly different after stratification based on D1 sCD127 level (log rank test, hazard ratio 9.10, p  &lt; 0.0001). This association was preserved in multivariate logistic regression analysis including clinical confounders (age, SAPS II and SOFA scores, odds ratio 12.71, p  = 0.003). Importantly, patient stratification on both D1 sCD127 value and SAPS II score improved this predictive capacity (log rank test, p  = 0.0001). Conclusions Increased sCD127 plasmatic level enables the identification of a group of septic shock patients at high risk of death. 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However, a prerequisite is to identify patients at high risk of death that would benefit from such therapy. Knowing that rhIL-7 is a putative candidate for septic shock treatment, we evaluated the association between increased plasmatic level of soluble CD127 (sCD127, IL-7 receptor alpha chain) and mortality after septic shock. Methods sCD127 plasmatic level was measured in 70 septic shock patients sampled at day 1–2 (D1) and day 3–4 (D3) after the onset of shock and 41 healthy volunteers. Results Compared with survivors, non-survivors presented with significantly higher sCD127 concentrations at D1 and D3 ( p  &lt; 0.001 and p  = 0.002). At D1, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for sCD127 level association with mortality was 0.846 ( p  &lt; 0.0001). Kaplan–Meier survival curves illustrated that mortality was significantly different after stratification based on D1 sCD127 level (log rank test, hazard ratio 9.10, p  &lt; 0.0001). This association was preserved in multivariate logistic regression analysis including clinical confounders (age, SAPS II and SOFA scores, odds ratio 12.71, p  = 0.003). Importantly, patient stratification on both D1 sCD127 value and SAPS II score improved this predictive capacity (log rank test, p  = 0.0001). Conclusions Increased sCD127 plasmatic level enables the identification of a group of septic shock patients at high risk of death. After confirmation in a larger cohort, this biomarker may be of interest for patient stratification in future clinical trials.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>24962718</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00134-014-3346-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Aged
Analysis
Anesthesiology
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Clinical trials
Critical Care Medicine
Cytokines
Emergency Medicine
Female
Hospitals
Humans
Intensive
Intensive care
Interleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit - blood
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mortality
Nosocomial infections
Original
Pain Medicine
Patient outcomes
Patients
Pediatrics
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Regression Analysis
Sepsis
Septic shock
Shock, Septic - blood
Shock, Septic - mortality
Viral infections
title Elevated plasmatic level of soluble IL-7 receptor is associated with increased mortality in septic shock patients
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