Geochemical, mineralogical and magnetic characteristics of vertical dust deposition in urban environment

Studies on composition and distribution of dust deposition are necessary for the risk assessment of dust to atmospheric quality. We studied the vertical distribution pattern of dust and metal (Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) deposition up to 33 m height in urban environment. Integrated geochemical, mineralogical an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental earth sciences 2014-08, Vol.72 (3), p.905-914
Hauptverfasser: Sipos, Péter, Márton, Emő, May, Zoltán, Németh, Tibor, Kovács Kis, Viktória
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 905
container_title Environmental earth sciences
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creator Sipos, Péter
Márton, Emő
May, Zoltán
Németh, Tibor
Kovács Kis, Viktória
description Studies on composition and distribution of dust deposition are necessary for the risk assessment of dust to atmospheric quality. We studied the vertical distribution pattern of dust and metal (Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) deposition up to 33 m height in urban environment. Integrated geochemical, mineralogical and magnetic study of the seasonally sampled dust helped to specify our knowledge on the use of magnetic susceptibility for tracking its deposition. Harmful dust and metal deposition may occur even at great heights and at the low-traffic side of buildings. Re-suspension of local surface materials dominates the dust deposition primarily in summer and spring due to weather conditions, and it may overwrite the influence of recent anthropogenic activities on dust composition. The accepted air-flow models should be modified by taking the local conditions (weather, morphology, etc.) into account. All studied metals showed strong enrichment in the dust and could be characterized by similar vertical deposition pattern to dust. The total susceptibility was found to be much more useful proxy for tracking dust and metal deposition than mass-specific susceptibility. Using the former, potential errors arising from sampling practice of settled dust could be eliminated. The most important heavy-metal-bearing phases were iron oxides and clay minerals. Their different behavior during the dust deposition is reflected by the vertical metal distribution patterns. Clay minerals originate primarily from re-suspension and may be one of the most important sources of potentially mobile heavy metals in such materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12665-013-3013-8
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The total susceptibility was found to be much more useful proxy for tracking dust and metal deposition than mass-specific susceptibility. Using the former, potential errors arising from sampling practice of settled dust could be eliminated. The most important heavy-metal-bearing phases were iron oxides and clay minerals. Their different behavior during the dust deposition is reflected by the vertical metal distribution patterns. Clay minerals originate primarily from re-suspension and may be one of the most important sources of potentially mobile heavy metals in such materials.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s12665-013-3013-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1866-6280
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subjects Air flow
Air pollution
anthropogenic activities
Anthropogenic factors
atmospheric deposition
Biogeosciences
buildings
Clay minerals
Copper
Distribution patterns
Dust
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental Science and Engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Geochemistry
Geology
Heavy metals
Hydrology/Water Resources
iron
Iron oxides
lead
Magnetic studies
Minerals
Original Article
Pollutant deposition
Pollution, environment geology
Risk assessment
seasonal variation
spatial distribution
summer
Terrestrial Pollution
Urban areas
Urban environments
Vertical distribution
weather
zinc
title Geochemical, mineralogical and magnetic characteristics of vertical dust deposition in urban environment
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