Radiographic and clinical assessment on the accuracy and complications of C1 anterior lateral mass and C2 anterior pedicle screw placement in the TARP-III procedure: a study of 106 patients

Purpose To investigate the (1) radiographic and clinical accuracy of C1 anterior lateral mass screw (C1ALMS) and C2 anterior pedicle screw (C2APS) placement in the transoral atlantoaxial reduction plate (TARP)-III procedure, (2) screw insertion-associated clinical complications and (3) fusion status...

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Veröffentlicht in:European spine journal 2014-08, Vol.23 (8), p.1712-1719
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xueshi, Ai, Fuzhi, Xia, Hong, Wu, Zenghui, Ma, Xiangyang, Yin, Qingshui
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container_end_page 1719
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1712
container_title European spine journal
container_volume 23
creator Li, Xueshi
Ai, Fuzhi
Xia, Hong
Wu, Zenghui
Ma, Xiangyang
Yin, Qingshui
description Purpose To investigate the (1) radiographic and clinical accuracy of C1 anterior lateral mass screw (C1ALMS) and C2 anterior pedicle screw (C2APS) placement in the transoral atlantoaxial reduction plate (TARP)-III procedure, (2) screw insertion-associated clinical complications and (3) fusion status between C1 and C2. Methods Radiographic and clinical data were obtained from the electronic medical record system. Studies were carried out to assess the accuracy of C1ALMS and C2APS placement, the screw insertion-associated clinical complications and the fusion status between C1 and C2. Placement of the screws was assessed using the modified All India Institute of Medical Sciences outcome-based classification. Results Two-hundred and twelve C1ALMS and 207 C2APS in 106 patients were assessed. The ideal accurate rates were 92.0 % (195) and 53.1 % (110), and the acceptable accurate rates were 97.6 % (207) and 87.0 % (180), respectively. One patient died postoperatively due to C2 screw misplacement. There were no symptoms of neurologic and vertebral artery injuries in the rest of the patients. 102 patients (97.1 %) achieved solid fusion between C1 and C2. No instrumentation failure due to delayed union or nonunion was observed. Conclusion C1ALMS placement in TARP-III procedures appears to be safe. The cortical breach rate of C2APS is high though clinically the neurovascular complication rate is similar to that of posterior atlantoaxial procedures. Advanced navigation strategies may help improve the accuracy of C2APS placement and decrease potential complications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00586-014-3353-4
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Methods Radiographic and clinical data were obtained from the electronic medical record system. Studies were carried out to assess the accuracy of C1ALMS and C2APS placement, the screw insertion-associated clinical complications and the fusion status between C1 and C2. Placement of the screws was assessed using the modified All India Institute of Medical Sciences outcome-based classification. Results Two-hundred and twelve C1ALMS and 207 C2APS in 106 patients were assessed. The ideal accurate rates were 92.0 % (195) and 53.1 % (110), and the acceptable accurate rates were 97.6 % (207) and 87.0 % (180), respectively. One patient died postoperatively due to C2 screw misplacement. There were no symptoms of neurologic and vertebral artery injuries in the rest of the patients. 102 patients (97.1 %) achieved solid fusion between C1 and C2. No instrumentation failure due to delayed union or nonunion was observed. Conclusion C1ALMS placement in TARP-III procedures appears to be safe. The cortical breach rate of C2APS is high though clinically the neurovascular complication rate is similar to that of posterior atlantoaxial procedures. Advanced navigation strategies may help improve the accuracy of C2APS placement and decrease potential complications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-6719</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00586-014-3353-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24838426</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Atlanto-Axial Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Atlanto-Axial Joint - surgery ; Bone Plates - standards ; Cervical Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging ; Cervical Vertebrae - surgery ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neurosurgery ; Original Article ; Pedicle Screws - standards ; Postoperative Complications - diagnostic imaging ; Postoperative Complications - prevention &amp; control ; Radiography ; Spinal Fusion - instrumentation ; Spinal Fusion - standards ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European spine journal, 2014-08, Vol.23 (8), p.1712-1719</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-b92353fe65ae04efc4d749d4f0c2550dff8b99e09ccf8e346091a371249444473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-b92353fe65ae04efc4d749d4f0c2550dff8b99e09ccf8e346091a371249444473</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00586-014-3353-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00586-014-3353-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24838426$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Xueshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ai, Fuzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Zenghui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Xiangyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Qingshui</creatorcontrib><title>Radiographic and clinical assessment on the accuracy and complications of C1 anterior lateral mass and C2 anterior pedicle screw placement in the TARP-III procedure: a study of 106 patients</title><title>European spine journal</title><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><description>Purpose To investigate the (1) radiographic and clinical accuracy of C1 anterior lateral mass screw (C1ALMS) and C2 anterior pedicle screw (C2APS) placement in the transoral atlantoaxial reduction plate (TARP)-III procedure, (2) screw insertion-associated clinical complications and (3) fusion status between C1 and C2. Methods Radiographic and clinical data were obtained from the electronic medical record system. Studies were carried out to assess the accuracy of C1ALMS and C2APS placement, the screw insertion-associated clinical complications and the fusion status between C1 and C2. Placement of the screws was assessed using the modified All India Institute of Medical Sciences outcome-based classification. Results Two-hundred and twelve C1ALMS and 207 C2APS in 106 patients were assessed. The ideal accurate rates were 92.0 % (195) and 53.1 % (110), and the acceptable accurate rates were 97.6 % (207) and 87.0 % (180), respectively. One patient died postoperatively due to C2 screw misplacement. There were no symptoms of neurologic and vertebral artery injuries in the rest of the patients. 102 patients (97.1 %) achieved solid fusion between C1 and C2. No instrumentation failure due to delayed union or nonunion was observed. Conclusion C1ALMS placement in TARP-III procedures appears to be safe. The cortical breach rate of C2APS is high though clinically the neurovascular complication rate is similar to that of posterior atlantoaxial procedures. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European spine journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Xueshi</au><au>Ai, Fuzhi</au><au>Xia, Hong</au><au>Wu, Zenghui</au><au>Ma, Xiangyang</au><au>Yin, Qingshui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Radiographic and clinical assessment on the accuracy and complications of C1 anterior lateral mass and C2 anterior pedicle screw placement in the TARP-III procedure: a study of 106 patients</atitle><jtitle>European spine journal</jtitle><stitle>Eur Spine J</stitle><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><date>2014-08-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1712</spage><epage>1719</epage><pages>1712-1719</pages><issn>0940-6719</issn><eissn>1432-0932</eissn><abstract>Purpose To investigate the (1) radiographic and clinical accuracy of C1 anterior lateral mass screw (C1ALMS) and C2 anterior pedicle screw (C2APS) placement in the transoral atlantoaxial reduction plate (TARP)-III procedure, (2) screw insertion-associated clinical complications and (3) fusion status between C1 and C2. Methods Radiographic and clinical data were obtained from the electronic medical record system. Studies were carried out to assess the accuracy of C1ALMS and C2APS placement, the screw insertion-associated clinical complications and the fusion status between C1 and C2. Placement of the screws was assessed using the modified All India Institute of Medical Sciences outcome-based classification. Results Two-hundred and twelve C1ALMS and 207 C2APS in 106 patients were assessed. The ideal accurate rates were 92.0 % (195) and 53.1 % (110), and the acceptable accurate rates were 97.6 % (207) and 87.0 % (180), respectively. One patient died postoperatively due to C2 screw misplacement. There were no symptoms of neurologic and vertebral artery injuries in the rest of the patients. 102 patients (97.1 %) achieved solid fusion between C1 and C2. No instrumentation failure due to delayed union or nonunion was observed. Conclusion C1ALMS placement in TARP-III procedures appears to be safe. The cortical breach rate of C2APS is high though clinically the neurovascular complication rate is similar to that of posterior atlantoaxial procedures. Advanced navigation strategies may help improve the accuracy of C2APS placement and decrease potential complications.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>24838426</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00586-014-3353-4</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source PubMed (Medline); MEDLINE; SpringerLink; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Atlanto-Axial Joint - diagnostic imaging
Atlanto-Axial Joint - surgery
Bone Plates - standards
Cervical Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
Cervical Vertebrae - surgery
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neurosurgery
Original Article
Pedicle Screws - standards
Postoperative Complications - diagnostic imaging
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Radiography
Spinal Fusion - instrumentation
Spinal Fusion - standards
Surgical Orthopedics
Young Adult
title Radiographic and clinical assessment on the accuracy and complications of C1 anterior lateral mass and C2 anterior pedicle screw placement in the TARP-III procedure: a study of 106 patients
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