Decades-Long Changes of the Interstellar Wind Through Our Solar System

The journey of the Sun through the dynamically active local interstellar medium creates an evolving heliosphere environment. This motion drives a wind of interstellar material through the heliosphere that has been measured with Earth-orbiting and interplanetary spacecraft for 40 years. Recent result...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2013-09, Vol.341 (6150), p.1080-1082
Hauptverfasser: Frisch, P. C., Bzowski, M., Livadiotis, G., McComas, D. J., Moebius, E., Mueller, H.-R., Pryor, W. R., Schwadron, N. A., Sokół, J. M., Vallerga, J. V., Ajello, J. M.
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container_end_page 1082
container_issue 6150
container_start_page 1080
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 341
creator Frisch, P. C.
Bzowski, M.
Livadiotis, G.
McComas, D. J.
Moebius, E.
Mueller, H.-R.
Pryor, W. R.
Schwadron, N. A.
Sokół, J. M.
Vallerga, J. V.
Ajello, J. M.
description The journey of the Sun through the dynamically active local interstellar medium creates an evolving heliosphere environment. This motion drives a wind of interstellar material through the heliosphere that has been measured with Earth-orbiting and interplanetary spacecraft for 40 years. Recent results obtained by NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer mission during 2009-2010 suggest that neutral interstellar atoms flow into the solar system from a different direction than found previously. These prior measurements represent data collected from Ulysses and other spacecraft during 1992-2002 and a variety of older measurements acquired during 1972-1978. Consideration of all data types and their published results and uncertainties, over the three epochs of observations, indicates that the trend for the interstellar flow ecliptic longitude to increase linearly with time is statistically significant.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1239925
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source Science Magazine; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Atoms
Climate change
Ecliptic longitude
Heliosphere
Longitude
Magnetic fields
Pickup ions
Solar system
Solar systems
Spacecraft
Stereo
Sun
Wind
title Decades-Long Changes of the Interstellar Wind Through Our Solar System
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