Fatty Acid Binding Protein 7 Regulates Phagocytosis and Cytokine Production in Kupffer Cells during Liver Injury

Kupffer cells (KCs) are involved in the progression of liver diseases such as hepatitis and liver cancer. Several members of the fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are expressed by tissue macrophages, and FABP7 is localized only in KCs. To clarify the role of FABP7 in the regulation of KC function,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of pathology 2014-09, Vol.184 (9), p.2505-2515
Hauptverfasser: Miyazaki, Hirofumi, Sawada, Tomoo, Kiyohira, Miwa, Yu, Zhiqian, Nakamura, Keiji, Yasumoto, Yuki, Kagawa, Yoshiteru, Ebrahimi, Majid, Islam, Ariful, Sharifi, Kazem, Kawamura, Saki, Kodama, Takanori, Yamamoto, Yui, Adachi, Yasuhiro, Tokuda, Nobuko, Terai, Shuji, Sakaida, Isao, Ishikawa, Toshizo, Owada, Yuji
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container_end_page 2515
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2505
container_title The American journal of pathology
container_volume 184
creator Miyazaki, Hirofumi
Sawada, Tomoo
Kiyohira, Miwa
Yu, Zhiqian
Nakamura, Keiji
Yasumoto, Yuki
Kagawa, Yoshiteru
Ebrahimi, Majid
Islam, Ariful
Sharifi, Kazem
Kawamura, Saki
Kodama, Takanori
Yamamoto, Yui
Adachi, Yasuhiro
Tokuda, Nobuko
Terai, Shuji
Sakaida, Isao
Ishikawa, Toshizo
Owada, Yuji
description Kupffer cells (KCs) are involved in the progression of liver diseases such as hepatitis and liver cancer. Several members of the fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are expressed by tissue macrophages, and FABP7 is localized only in KCs. To clarify the role of FABP7 in the regulation of KC function, we evaluated pathological changes of Fabp7 knockout mice during carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury. During liver injury in Fabp7 knockout mice, serum liver enzymes were increased, cytokine expression (tumor necrosis factor-α, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and transforming growth factor-β) was decreased in the liver, and the number of KCs in the liver necrotic area was significantly decreased. Interestingly, in the FABP7-deficient KCs, phagocytosis of apoptotic cells was impaired, and expression of the scavenger receptor CD36 was markedly decreased. In chronic liver injury, Fabp7 knockout mice showed less fibrogenic response to carbon tetrachloride compared with wild-type mice. Taken together, FABP7 is involved in the liver injury process through its regulation of KC phagocytic activity and cytokine production. Such modulation of KC function by FABP7 may provide a novel therapeutic approach to the treatment of liver diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.05.015
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Several members of the fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are expressed by tissue macrophages, and FABP7 is localized only in KCs. To clarify the role of FABP7 in the regulation of KC function, we evaluated pathological changes of Fabp7 knockout mice during carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury. During liver injury in Fabp7 knockout mice, serum liver enzymes were increased, cytokine expression (tumor necrosis factor-α, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and transforming growth factor-β) was decreased in the liver, and the number of KCs in the liver necrotic area was significantly decreased. Interestingly, in the FABP7-deficient KCs, phagocytosis of apoptotic cells was impaired, and expression of the scavenger receptor CD36 was markedly decreased. In chronic liver injury, Fabp7 knockout mice showed less fibrogenic response to carbon tetrachloride compared with wild-type mice. 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Taken together, FABP7 is involved in the liver injury process through its regulation of KC phagocytic activity and cytokine production. Such modulation of KC function by FABP7 may provide a novel therapeutic approach to the treatment of liver diseases.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25041855</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.05.015</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Blotting, Western
Carbon Tetrachloride - toxicity
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - metabolism
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - pathology
Cytokines - biosynthesis
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Kupffer Cells - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Pathology
Phagocytosis - physiology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
title Fatty Acid Binding Protein 7 Regulates Phagocytosis and Cytokine Production in Kupffer Cells during Liver Injury
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