ADP-ribosylation of brain synaptosomal proteins correlates with adenylate cyclase activation

ADP-ribosylation of the adenylate cyclase G F regulatory subunit by cholera toxin is a major tool for the study of this enzyme. Investigation of the brain enzyme has been hampered up to now by the failure to demonstrate cholera toxin-dependent ADP-ribosylation of membrane-bound proteins. Synaptosome...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1982-11, Vol.109 (2), p.297-304
Hauptverfasser: Berthillier, Gisèle, d'Alayer, Jacque, Monneron, Ariane
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creator Berthillier, Gisèle
d'Alayer, Jacque
Monneron, Ariane
description ADP-ribosylation of the adenylate cyclase G F regulatory subunit by cholera toxin is a major tool for the study of this enzyme. Investigation of the brain enzyme has been hampered up to now by the failure to demonstrate cholera toxin-dependent ADP-ribosylation of membrane-bound proteins. Synaptosomes prepared by flotation from fresh brains homogenized in the presence of protease inhibitors yielded membranes of which several proteins could be ADP-ribosylated by the toxin. The same membranes subjected to mild proteolysis could not be ADP-ribosylated. Adenylate cyclase activation and ADP-ribosylation were simultaneous processes. The major labeled species was of 47,000 M r. It was solubilized by Lubrol-PX, together with other labeled polypeptides. As analyzed on sucrose gradients, the 47,000 M r protein was found both in the 3S region, and in the adenylate cyclase containing fraction (9.1S).
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subjects Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose - metabolism
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
adenylate cyclase
Adenylyl Cyclases - metabolism
ADP-ribosylation
Animals
brain
Brain - metabolism
Cholera Toxin - pharmacology
Egtazic Acid - pharmacology
Enzyme Activation
Guanosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Weight
NAD - metabolism
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars - metabolism
Rats
synaptosomes
Synaptosomes - metabolism
title ADP-ribosylation of brain synaptosomal proteins correlates with adenylate cyclase activation
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