Polyphosphate, cyclic AMP, guanosine tetraphosphate, and c-di-GMP reduce in vitro Lon activity

Lon protease is conserved from bacteria to humans and regulates cellular processes by degrading different classes of proteins including antitoxins, transcriptional activators, unfolded proteins, and free ribosomal proteins. Since we found that Lon has several putative cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioengineered 2014-07, Vol.5 (4), p.264-268
Hauptverfasser: Osbourne, Devon O, Soo, Valerie WC, Konieczny, Igor, Wood, Thomas K
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container_title Bioengineered
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creator Osbourne, Devon O
Soo, Valerie WC
Konieczny, Igor
Wood, Thomas K
description Lon protease is conserved from bacteria to humans and regulates cellular processes by degrading different classes of proteins including antitoxins, transcriptional activators, unfolded proteins, and free ribosomal proteins. Since we found that Lon has several putative cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) binding sites and since Lon binds polyphosphate (polyP) and lipid polysaccharide, we hypothesized that Lon has an affinity for phosphate-based molecules that might regulate its activity. Hence we tested the effect of polyP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp), c-di-GMP, and GMP on the ability of Lon to degrade α-casein. Inhibition of in vitro Lon activity occurred for polyP, cAMP, ppGpp, and c-di-GMP. We also demonstrated by HPLC that Lon is able to bind c-di-GMP. Therefore, four cell signals were found to regulate the activity of Lon protease.
doi_str_mv 10.4161/bioe.29261
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Binding Sites
c-di-GMP
cAMP
Caseins - chemistry
Cyclic AMP - chemistry
Cyclic GMP - analogs & derivatives
Cyclic GMP - chemistry
Escherichia coli - enzymology
Escherichia coli Proteins - chemistry
Guanosine Tetraphosphate - chemistry
Lon protease
Molecular Sequence Data
polyphosphate
Polyphosphates - chemistry
ppGpp
Protease La - chemistry
Proteolysis
Research Paper
title Polyphosphate, cyclic AMP, guanosine tetraphosphate, and c-di-GMP reduce in vitro Lon activity
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