Do elderly individuals with a cognitive handicap have worse oral health?

A comparison of the oral health of elderly people with and without a cognitive handicap was assessed. The cognitive condition, the indices of decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT), decayed, filled roots (DFR), the need for dental treatment, the presence of plaque (P), calculus (C), the community per...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência & saude coletiva 2014-08, Vol.19 (8), p.3417-3428
Hauptverfasser: Raquel Conceição Ferreira, Duarte Vargas, Andréa Maria, Neuma Carla Neves Fernandes, Silva Souza, João Gabriel, Maria Aparecida Barbosa de Sá, Lorenna Fonseca Braga de Oliveira, Andréa Maria Eleutério deBarros Lima Martins
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container_end_page 3428
container_issue 8
container_start_page 3417
container_title Ciência & saude coletiva
container_volume 19
creator Raquel Conceição Ferreira
Duarte Vargas, Andréa Maria
Neuma Carla Neves Fernandes
Silva Souza, João Gabriel
Maria Aparecida Barbosa de Sá
Lorenna Fonseca Braga de Oliveira
Andréa Maria Eleutério deBarros Lima Martins
description A comparison of the oral health of elderly people with and without a cognitive handicap was assessed. The cognitive condition, the indices of decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT), decayed, filled roots (DFR), the need for dental treatment, the presence of plaque (P), calculus (C), the community periodontal index (CPI), the rate of periodontal attachment loss (PAL), edentulism, prosthetic use and the need for prosthetics were evaluated in a complex probabilistic sample by conglomerates of the elderly (65-74 years). PASW(r) 17.0 was used for the statistical analyses with correction for the design effect, applying the Mann Whitney and chi-square test with 95% reliability. A total of 736 elderly individuals were interviewed and examined. Those with cognitive impairment had higher average DMFT, DFR and lower average healthy sextant CPI, a lower prevalence of sextants without plaque/calculus, use of prosthetics and higher prevalence of edentulism and need for prosthetics. Elderly individuals with a cognitive handicap had poorer oral health.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/1413-81232014198.13712013
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subjects Older people
Oral hygiene
Prostheses
title Do elderly individuals with a cognitive handicap have worse oral health?
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