Liquid chromatographic determination of caffeine in biologic fluids

A high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure was developed for the determination of caffeine in various biologic fluids and coffee. A reversed-phase column and UV detection at 254 nm were used to obtain a sensitivity of 0.1 μg/ml caffeine in serum and saliva using a sample volume of 0.1 ml. C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 1982-01, Vol.229 (2), p.387-395
Hauptverfasser: Haughey, David B., Greenberg, Richard, Schaal, Stephen F., Lima, John J.
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container_end_page 395
container_issue 2
container_start_page 387
container_title Journal of Chromatography A
container_volume 229
creator Haughey, David B.
Greenberg, Richard
Schaal, Stephen F.
Lima, John J.
description A high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure was developed for the determination of caffeine in various biologic fluids and coffee. A reversed-phase column and UV detection at 254 nm were used to obtain a sensitivity of 0.1 μg/ml caffeine in serum and saliva using a sample volume of 0.1 ml. Caffeine metabolites and commonly ingested xanthines do not interfere with the assay. The within-day coefficients of variation were 9.8 and 9.9% at plasma caffeine concentrations of 2 and 10 μg/ml, respectively. The day-to-day coefficients of variation were 6.8 and 6.6% at plasma caffeine concentrations of 2 and 10 μg/ml, respectively. Serum and saliva caffeine concentrations were determined following a single oral dose of coffee and an intravenous infusion of caffeine in one subject. Computer estimates of caffeine pharmacokinetic parameters in one subject are in excellent agreement with previously published values.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0378-4347(00)84281-4
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subjects Caffeine - blood
Caffeine - pharmacology
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Coffee - analysis
Humans
title Liquid chromatographic determination of caffeine in biologic fluids
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