Baseline immunity to diphtheria and immunologic response after booster vaccination with reduced diphtheria and tetanus toxoid vaccine in Thai health care workers

A prospective study to evaluate immune status against diphtheria and immunologic response after tetanus-diphtheria (Td) booster vaccination was conducted in 250 Thai health care workers (HCWs). A protective antibody was found in 89.2% of the HCWs (95% confidence interval [CI], 83.3%-91.5%) before re...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of infection control 2014-07, Vol.42 (7), p.e81-e83
Hauptverfasser: Wiboonchutikul, Surasak, MD, Manosuthi, Weerawat, MD, Sangsajja, Chariya, MD, Thientong, Varaporn, RN, Likanonsakul, Sirirat, MSc, Srisopha, Somkid, BSc, Termvises, Patamavadee, RN, Rujitip, Jitlada, RN, Loiusirirotchanakul, Suda, PhD, Puthavathana, Pilaipan, PhD
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container_end_page e83
container_issue 7
container_start_page e81
container_title American journal of infection control
container_volume 42
creator Wiboonchutikul, Surasak, MD
Manosuthi, Weerawat, MD
Sangsajja, Chariya, MD
Thientong, Varaporn, RN
Likanonsakul, Sirirat, MSc
Srisopha, Somkid, BSc
Termvises, Patamavadee, RN
Rujitip, Jitlada, RN
Loiusirirotchanakul, Suda, PhD
Puthavathana, Pilaipan, PhD
description A prospective study to evaluate immune status against diphtheria and immunologic response after tetanus-diphtheria (Td) booster vaccination was conducted in 250 Thai health care workers (HCWs). A protective antibody was found in 89.2% of the HCWs (95% confidence interval [CI], 83.3%-91.5%) before receipt of the Td booster vaccination, compared with 97.2% (95% CI, 95.1%-99.3%) after receipt of the first dose of booster ( P < .001). The mean antibody level against diphtheria increased from 0.39 IU/mL (95% CI, 0.35-0.44 IU/mL) before the Td booster vaccination to 1.20 IU/mL (95% CI, 1.12-1.29 IU/mL) after the vaccination ( P < .001). Td booster vaccination should be considered for Thai HCWs to maintain immunity against diphtheria, which still circulates in Thailand.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajic.2014.03.005
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Booster immunization
Diphtheria
Diphtheria - immunology
Diphtheria - prevention & control
Diphtheria antibody
Diphtheria-Tetanus Vaccine - administration & dosage
Diphtheria-Tetanus Vaccine - immunology
Female
Health care personnel
Health Personnel
Humans
Immunization
Immunization, Secondary
Immunology
Infection Control
Infectious Disease
Male
Medical personnel
Middle Aged
Nosocomial infections
Polyclonal antibodies
Prospective Studies
Serologic response
Thailand
Young Adult
title Baseline immunity to diphtheria and immunologic response after booster vaccination with reduced diphtheria and tetanus toxoid vaccine in Thai health care workers
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