Treatment Strategy to Improve Long-Term Survival for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Smaller than 5 cm: Major Hepatectomy vs Minor Hepatectomy

Background The extent of hepatectomy for solitary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2014-09, Vol.38 (9), p.2386-2394
Hauptverfasser: Wong, Tiffany Cho Lam, Cheung, Tan To, Chok, Kenneth S. H., Chan, Albert C. Y., Dai, Wing Chiu, Chan, See Ching, Poon, Ronnie T. P., Lo, Chung Mau
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container_end_page 2394
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2386
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 38
creator Wong, Tiffany Cho Lam
Cheung, Tan To
Chok, Kenneth S. H.
Chan, Albert C. Y.
Dai, Wing Chiu
Chan, See Ching
Poon, Ronnie T. P.
Lo, Chung Mau
description Background The extent of hepatectomy for solitary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-014-2601-4
format Article
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H. ; Chan, Albert C. Y. ; Dai, Wing Chiu ; Chan, See Ching ; Poon, Ronnie T. P. ; Lo, Chung Mau</creator><creatorcontrib>Wong, Tiffany Cho Lam ; Cheung, Tan To ; Chok, Kenneth S. H. ; Chan, Albert C. Y. ; Dai, Wing Chiu ; Chan, See Ching ; Poon, Ronnie T. P. ; Lo, Chung Mau</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Background The extent of hepatectomy for solitary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) <5 cm is controversial. Methods This is a retrospective review of patients with solitary HCC <5 cm, who underwent liver resection in a tertiary referral centre in Hong Kong between January 1989 and December 2009. Baseline demographics, liver function, peri-operative outcomes, and overall survival were compared. Results A total of 348 cirrhotic patients with a solitary HCC <5 cm underwent either major hepatectomy ( n  = 93) or minor hepatectomy ( n  = 255). Child-Pugh status did not differ, 98.9 vs. 96.1 % ( p  = 0.319); all patients who underwent major and minor hepatectomy were classified as Child-Pugh status A. Patients who underwent major hepatectomy had a larger median tumor size (4.0 vs. 2.5 cm, p  < 0.001) and they also had more advanced stage of disease (stage I/II/IIIa: 10.8/55.9/33.3 vs. 26.7/52.9/20.4 %, p  = 0.002). Median operative time for major hepatectomy was significantly longer (415 vs. 248 min, p  < 0.001) and entailed greater blood loss (0.9 vs. 0.5 l, p  < 0.001). Despite larger tumor size and more advanced stage of disease in the major hepatectomy group, hospital mortality (5.4 vs. 2.0 %, p  = 0.185), complication rates (30.1 vs. 23.1 %, p  = 0.234), and transfusion rate (10.8 vs. 11.4 %, p  = 0.862) were the same between the two groups. Overall survival was significantly better for those who underwent major hepatectomy, with a median survival of 147.5 vs. 92.1 months ( p  = 0.043), and they had a better 5- and 10-year disease-free survival rate (57.3 vs. 40.2, 38.1 vs. 18.9 %, p  = 0.003). In subgroup analysis, the 10-year survival for patients with stage II HCC and tumor <5 cm was 68.6 vs. 36.6 % in those who received minor hepatectomy alone ( p  = 0.027). Conclusions Major hepatectomy provided better long-term survival benefit in patients with HCC <5 cm, particularly in those with stage II disease.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-014-2601-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24831671</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Blood Loss, Surgical ; Blood Transfusion ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Cardiac Surgery ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Future Liver Remnant ; Future Liver Remnant Volume ; General Surgery ; Hepatectomy - adverse effects ; Hepatectomy - methods ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Intrahepatic Recurrence ; Liver Neoplasms - mortality ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Major Hepatectomy ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - etiology ; Neoplasm Staging ; Operative Time ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Survival Rate ; Thoracic Surgery ; Tumor Burden ; Vascular Surgery ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>World journal of surgery, 2014-09, Vol.38 (9), p.2386-2394</ispartof><rights>Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2014</rights><rights>2014 The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5581-6cf4a135c7e8bb66520f29d92dbf7aa1b03ebff9677a816c75b202182e99f5bf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5581-6cf4a135c7e8bb66520f29d92dbf7aa1b03ebff9677a816c75b202182e99f5bf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00268-014-2601-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00268-014-2601-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,41464,42533,45550,45551,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24831671$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wong, Tiffany Cho Lam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, Tan To</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chok, Kenneth S. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Albert C. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Wing Chiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, See Ching</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poon, Ronnie T. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Chung Mau</creatorcontrib><title>Treatment Strategy to Improve Long-Term Survival for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Smaller than 5 cm: Major Hepatectomy vs Minor Hepatectomy</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background The extent of hepatectomy for solitary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) <5 cm is controversial. Methods This is a retrospective review of patients with solitary HCC <5 cm, who underwent liver resection in a tertiary referral centre in Hong Kong between January 1989 and December 2009. Baseline demographics, liver function, peri-operative outcomes, and overall survival were compared. Results A total of 348 cirrhotic patients with a solitary HCC <5 cm underwent either major hepatectomy ( n  = 93) or minor hepatectomy ( n  = 255). Child-Pugh status did not differ, 98.9 vs. 96.1 % ( p  = 0.319); all patients who underwent major and minor hepatectomy were classified as Child-Pugh status A. Patients who underwent major hepatectomy had a larger median tumor size (4.0 vs. 2.5 cm, p  < 0.001) and they also had more advanced stage of disease (stage I/II/IIIa: 10.8/55.9/33.3 vs. 26.7/52.9/20.4 %, p  = 0.002). Median operative time for major hepatectomy was significantly longer (415 vs. 248 min, p  < 0.001) and entailed greater blood loss (0.9 vs. 0.5 l, p  < 0.001). Despite larger tumor size and more advanced stage of disease in the major hepatectomy group, hospital mortality (5.4 vs. 2.0 %, p  = 0.185), complication rates (30.1 vs. 23.1 %, p  = 0.234), and transfusion rate (10.8 vs. 11.4 %, p  = 0.862) were the same between the two groups. Overall survival was significantly better for those who underwent major hepatectomy, with a median survival of 147.5 vs. 92.1 months ( p  = 0.043), and they had a better 5- and 10-year disease-free survival rate (57.3 vs. 40.2, 38.1 vs. 18.9 %, p  = 0.003). In subgroup analysis, the 10-year survival for patients with stage II HCC and tumor <5 cm was 68.6 vs. 36.6 % in those who received minor hepatectomy alone ( p  = 0.027). Conclusions Major hepatectomy provided better long-term survival benefit in patients with HCC <5 cm, particularly in those with stage II disease.]]></description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Blood Loss, Surgical</subject><subject>Blood Transfusion</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Future Liver Remnant</subject><subject>Future Liver Remnant Volume</subject><subject>General Surgery</subject><subject>Hepatectomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Hepatectomy - methods</subject><subject>Hospital Mortality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intrahepatic Recurrence</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Major Hepatectomy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - etiology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Operative Time</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery</subject><subject>Tumor Burden</subject><subject>Vascular Surgery</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0364-2313</issn><issn>1432-2323</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1uEzEURi1ERUPhAdggS2zYTPHP2B6zoxGlRalYJIil5Zlch4nG42DPBOUNeAyehSero2lRQUKsLF2f79O9Ogi9oOScEqLeJEKYrApCy4JJQovyEZrRkrOCccYfoxnhMv9wyk_R05S2hFAliXyCTllZcSoVnaEfqwh28NAPeDlEO8DmgIeAr_0uhj3gReg3xQqix8sx7tu97bALEV_Bzg6hga4bOxvx3Mam7YO3eOlt10HEw1fbY_HrZ-Pf4hu7vY9AMwR_wPuEbzL_x_AZOnG2S_D87j1Dny_fr-ZXxeLTh-v5u0XRCFHRQjautJSLRkFV11IKRhzTa83WtVPW0ppwqJ3TUilbUdkoUTPCaMVAaydqx8_Q66k3H_hthDQY36bjJbaHMCZDhWBcVrrUGX31F7oNY-zzdkeKCp0hlSk6UU0MKUVwZhdbb-PBUGKOmsykyWRN5qjJlDnz8q55rD2sfyfuvWRAT8D3toPD_xvNl4_Li0uisuKcZVM25Vi_gfhg7X9udAud-a_F</recordid><startdate>201409</startdate><enddate>201409</enddate><creator>Wong, Tiffany Cho Lam</creator><creator>Cheung, Tan To</creator><creator>Chok, Kenneth S. 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H. ; Chan, Albert C. Y. ; Dai, Wing Chiu ; Chan, See Ching ; Poon, Ronnie T. P. ; Lo, Chung Mau</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5581-6cf4a135c7e8bb66520f29d92dbf7aa1b03ebff9677a816c75b202182e99f5bf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Blood Loss, Surgical</topic><topic>Blood Transfusion</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery</topic><topic>Cardiac Surgery</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Future Liver Remnant</topic><topic>Future Liver Remnant Volume</topic><topic>General Surgery</topic><topic>Hepatectomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Hepatectomy - methods</topic><topic>Hospital Mortality</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intrahepatic Recurrence</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Major Hepatectomy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - etiology</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Operative Time</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Thoracic Surgery</topic><topic>Tumor Burden</topic><topic>Vascular Surgery</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wong, Tiffany Cho Lam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, Tan To</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chok, Kenneth S. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Albert C. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Wing Chiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, See Ching</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poon, Ronnie T. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Chung Mau</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>World journal of surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wong, Tiffany Cho Lam</au><au>Cheung, Tan To</au><au>Chok, Kenneth S. H.</au><au>Chan, Albert C. Y.</au><au>Dai, Wing Chiu</au><au>Chan, See Ching</au><au>Poon, Ronnie T. P.</au><au>Lo, Chung Mau</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Treatment Strategy to Improve Long-Term Survival for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Smaller than 5 cm: Major Hepatectomy vs Minor Hepatectomy</atitle><jtitle>World journal of surgery</jtitle><stitle>World J Surg</stitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><date>2014-09</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2386</spage><epage>2394</epage><pages>2386-2394</pages><issn>0364-2313</issn><eissn>1432-2323</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Background The extent of hepatectomy for solitary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) <5 cm is controversial. Methods This is a retrospective review of patients with solitary HCC <5 cm, who underwent liver resection in a tertiary referral centre in Hong Kong between January 1989 and December 2009. Baseline demographics, liver function, peri-operative outcomes, and overall survival were compared. Results A total of 348 cirrhotic patients with a solitary HCC <5 cm underwent either major hepatectomy ( n  = 93) or minor hepatectomy ( n  = 255). Child-Pugh status did not differ, 98.9 vs. 96.1 % ( p  = 0.319); all patients who underwent major and minor hepatectomy were classified as Child-Pugh status A. Patients who underwent major hepatectomy had a larger median tumor size (4.0 vs. 2.5 cm, p  < 0.001) and they also had more advanced stage of disease (stage I/II/IIIa: 10.8/55.9/33.3 vs. 26.7/52.9/20.4 %, p  = 0.002). Median operative time for major hepatectomy was significantly longer (415 vs. 248 min, p  < 0.001) and entailed greater blood loss (0.9 vs. 0.5 l, p  < 0.001). Despite larger tumor size and more advanced stage of disease in the major hepatectomy group, hospital mortality (5.4 vs. 2.0 %, p  = 0.185), complication rates (30.1 vs. 23.1 %, p  = 0.234), and transfusion rate (10.8 vs. 11.4 %, p  = 0.862) were the same between the two groups. Overall survival was significantly better for those who underwent major hepatectomy, with a median survival of 147.5 vs. 92.1 months ( p  = 0.043), and they had a better 5- and 10-year disease-free survival rate (57.3 vs. 40.2, 38.1 vs. 18.9 %, p  = 0.003). In subgroup analysis, the 10-year survival for patients with stage II HCC and tumor <5 cm was 68.6 vs. 36.6 % in those who received minor hepatectomy alone ( p  = 0.027). Conclusions Major hepatectomy provided better long-term survival benefit in patients with HCC <5 cm, particularly in those with stage II disease.]]></abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>24831671</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-014-2601-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Loss, Surgical
Blood Transfusion
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Cardiac Surgery
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Future Liver Remnant
Future Liver Remnant Volume
General Surgery
Hepatectomy - adverse effects
Hepatectomy - methods
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Intrahepatic Recurrence
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Major Hepatectomy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - etiology
Neoplasm Staging
Operative Time
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Survival Rate
Thoracic Surgery
Tumor Burden
Vascular Surgery
Young Adult
title Treatment Strategy to Improve Long-Term Survival for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Smaller than 5 cm: Major Hepatectomy vs Minor Hepatectomy
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