Laparoscopic Versus Open Incisional and Ventral Hernia Repair: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Background Laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernia repair (LIVHR) is an alternative approach to conventional open incisional and ventral hernia repair (OIVHR). A consensus on outcomes of LIVHR when compared with OIVHR has not been reached. Methods As the basis for the present study, we performed...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2014-09, Vol.38 (9), p.2233-2240
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yanyan, Zhou, Haiyang, Chai, Yunsheng, Cao, Can, Jin, Kaizhou, Hu, Zhiqian
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 2233
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 38
creator Zhang, Yanyan
Zhou, Haiyang
Chai, Yunsheng
Cao, Can
Jin, Kaizhou
Hu, Zhiqian
description Background Laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernia repair (LIVHR) is an alternative approach to conventional open incisional and ventral hernia repair (OIVHR). A consensus on outcomes of LIVHR when compared with OIVHR has not been reached. Methods As the basis for the present study, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of all randomized controlled trials comparing LIVHR and OIVHR. Results Eleven studies involving 1,003 patients were enrolled. The incidences of wound infection were significantly lower in the laparoscopic group than that in the open group (laparoscopic group 2.8 %, open group 16.2 %; RR = 0.19, 95 % CI 0.11–0.32; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-014-2578-z
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A consensus on outcomes of LIVHR when compared with OIVHR has not been reached. Methods As the basis for the present study, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of all randomized controlled trials comparing LIVHR and OIVHR. Results Eleven studies involving 1,003 patients were enrolled. The incidences of wound infection were significantly lower in the laparoscopic group than that in the open group (laparoscopic group 2.8 %, open group 16.2 %; RR = 0.19, 95 % CI 0.11–0.32; P  &lt; 0.00001). The rates of wound drainage were significantly lower in the laparoscopic group than that in the open group (laparoscopic group 2.6 %, open group 67.0 %; RR = 0.06, 95 % CI 0.03–0.09; P  &lt; 0.00001). However, the rates of bowel injury were significantly higher in the laparoscopic group than in the open group (laparoscopic group 4.3 %, open group 0.81 %; RR = 3.68, 95 % CI 1.56–8.67; P  = 0.003). There were no significant differences between the two groups in the incidences of hernia recurrence, postoperative seroma, hematoma, bowel obstruction, bleeding, and reoperation. Descriptive analyses showed a shorter length of hospital stay in the laparoscopic group. Conclusions Laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernia repair is a feasible and effective alternative to the open technique. It is associated with lower incidences of wound infection and shorter length of hospital stay. However, caution is required because it is associated with an increased risk of bowel injury compared with the open technique. Given the relatively short follow-up duration of trials included in the systematic review, trials with long-term follow-up are needed to compare the durability of laparoscopic and open repair.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-014-2578-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24777660</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Cardiac Surgery ; General Surgery ; Hematoma - etiology ; Hernia, Ventral - surgery ; Herniorrhaphy - adverse effects ; Herniorrhaphy - methods ; Humans ; Intestinal Obstruction - etiology ; Intestinal Perforation - etiology ; Laparoscopic Group ; Laparoscopy - adverse effects ; Length of Stay ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Open Group ; Open Repair ; Recurrence ; Reoperation ; Risk Ratio ; Seroma - etiology ; Surgery ; Surgical Wound Infection - etiology ; Thoracic Surgery ; Time Factors ; Vascular Surgery ; Ventral Hernia</subject><ispartof>World journal of surgery, 2014-09, Vol.38 (9), p.2233-2240</ispartof><rights>Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2014</rights><rights>2014 The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4880-3d2b2349b713848531d5a13b091dfc7943306ca2d7ba8b292a237e8683ab8a513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4880-3d2b2349b713848531d5a13b091dfc7943306ca2d7ba8b292a237e8683ab8a513</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00268-014-2578-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00268-014-2578-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,41464,42533,45550,45551,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24777660$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yanyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Haiyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Yunsheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Kaizhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Zhiqian</creatorcontrib><title>Laparoscopic Versus Open Incisional and Ventral Hernia Repair: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description>Background Laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernia repair (LIVHR) is an alternative approach to conventional open incisional and ventral hernia repair (OIVHR). A consensus on outcomes of LIVHR when compared with OIVHR has not been reached. Methods As the basis for the present study, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of all randomized controlled trials comparing LIVHR and OIVHR. Results Eleven studies involving 1,003 patients were enrolled. The incidences of wound infection were significantly lower in the laparoscopic group than that in the open group (laparoscopic group 2.8 %, open group 16.2 %; RR = 0.19, 95 % CI 0.11–0.32; P  &lt; 0.00001). The rates of wound drainage were significantly lower in the laparoscopic group than that in the open group (laparoscopic group 2.6 %, open group 67.0 %; RR = 0.06, 95 % CI 0.03–0.09; P  &lt; 0.00001). However, the rates of bowel injury were significantly higher in the laparoscopic group than in the open group (laparoscopic group 4.3 %, open group 0.81 %; RR = 3.68, 95 % CI 1.56–8.67; P  = 0.003). There were no significant differences between the two groups in the incidences of hernia recurrence, postoperative seroma, hematoma, bowel obstruction, bleeding, and reoperation. Descriptive analyses showed a shorter length of hospital stay in the laparoscopic group. Conclusions Laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernia repair is a feasible and effective alternative to the open technique. It is associated with lower incidences of wound infection and shorter length of hospital stay. However, caution is required because it is associated with an increased risk of bowel injury compared with the open technique. 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A consensus on outcomes of LIVHR when compared with OIVHR has not been reached. Methods As the basis for the present study, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of all randomized controlled trials comparing LIVHR and OIVHR. Results Eleven studies involving 1,003 patients were enrolled. The incidences of wound infection were significantly lower in the laparoscopic group than that in the open group (laparoscopic group 2.8 %, open group 16.2 %; RR = 0.19, 95 % CI 0.11–0.32; P  &lt; 0.00001). The rates of wound drainage were significantly lower in the laparoscopic group than that in the open group (laparoscopic group 2.6 %, open group 67.0 %; RR = 0.06, 95 % CI 0.03–0.09; P  &lt; 0.00001). However, the rates of bowel injury were significantly higher in the laparoscopic group than in the open group (laparoscopic group 4.3 %, open group 0.81 %; RR = 3.68, 95 % CI 1.56–8.67; P  = 0.003). There were no significant differences between the two groups in the incidences of hernia recurrence, postoperative seroma, hematoma, bowel obstruction, bleeding, and reoperation. Descriptive analyses showed a shorter length of hospital stay in the laparoscopic group. Conclusions Laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernia repair is a feasible and effective alternative to the open technique. It is associated with lower incidences of wound infection and shorter length of hospital stay. However, caution is required because it is associated with an increased risk of bowel injury compared with the open technique. Given the relatively short follow-up duration of trials included in the systematic review, trials with long-term follow-up are needed to compare the durability of laparoscopic and open repair.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>24777660</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-014-2578-z</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Cardiac Surgery
General Surgery
Hematoma - etiology
Hernia, Ventral - surgery
Herniorrhaphy - adverse effects
Herniorrhaphy - methods
Humans
Intestinal Obstruction - etiology
Intestinal Perforation - etiology
Laparoscopic Group
Laparoscopy - adverse effects
Length of Stay
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Open Group
Open Repair
Recurrence
Reoperation
Risk Ratio
Seroma - etiology
Surgery
Surgical Wound Infection - etiology
Thoracic Surgery
Time Factors
Vascular Surgery
Ventral Hernia
title Laparoscopic Versus Open Incisional and Ventral Hernia Repair: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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