Characterization of a serine-to-asparagine substitution at position 123 in the Japanese encephalitis virus E protein

Amino acid position 123 in the E protein of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) determines viral growth properties and pathogenicity. The majority of JEV strains have a serine residue at this position (E(123S)); however, JEV with an asparagine residue (E(123N)) has also been isolated. To compare the g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general virology 2013-01, Vol.94 (Pt 1), p.90-96
Hauptverfasser: Yamaguchi, Yukie, Nukui, Yoko, Kotaki, Akira, Sawabe, Kyoko, Saijo, Masayuki, Watanabe, Haruo, Kurane, Ichiro, Takasaki, Tomohiko, Tajima, Shigeru
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container_end_page 96
container_issue Pt 1
container_start_page 90
container_title Journal of general virology
container_volume 94
creator Yamaguchi, Yukie
Nukui, Yoko
Kotaki, Akira
Sawabe, Kyoko
Saijo, Masayuki
Watanabe, Haruo
Kurane, Ichiro
Takasaki, Tomohiko
Tajima, Shigeru
description Amino acid position 123 in the E protein of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) determines viral growth properties and pathogenicity. The majority of JEV strains have a serine residue at this position (E(123S)); however, JEV with an asparagine residue (E(123N)) has also been isolated. To compare the growth properties and pathogenicity of E(123S) and E(123N) JEV, we produced recombinant JEV with a serine-to-asparagine substitution at position 123 (rJEV-Mie41-E(S123N)) in the E(123S)-type strain Mie/41/2002 background. The growth rate of rJEV-Mie41-E(S123N) was similar to that of Mie/41/2002 in mammalian and mosquito cell lines. Mouse challenge experiments showed that there was only a slight difference in neuroinvasiveness between the parent strain (Mie/41/2002) and rJEV-Mie41-E(S123N). Thus, our results indicate that the Ser-to-Asn substitution in the JEV E protein has weak impact on viral growth properties in vitro or on pathogenicity in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/vir.0.044925-0
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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acid Substitution
Animals
Asparagine - genetics
Asparagine - metabolism
Cell Line
Culicidae - virology
Encephalitis Virus, Japanese - genetics
Encephalitis Virus, Japanese - growth & development
Encephalitis Virus, Japanese - metabolism
Female
Japanese encephalitis virus
Mice
Phylogeny
Serine - genetics
Serine - metabolism
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Viral Envelope Proteins - metabolism
title Characterization of a serine-to-asparagine substitution at position 123 in the Japanese encephalitis virus E protein
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