In vitro organogenesis in three dimensions: self-organising stem cells

Organ formation during embryogenesis is a complex process that involves various local cell-cell interactions at the molecular and mechanical levels. Despite this complexity, organogenesis can be modelled in vitro. In this article, we focus on two recent examples in which embryonic stem cells can sel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Development (Cambridge) 2012-11, Vol.139 (22), p.4111-4121
Hauptverfasser: Sasai, Yoshiki, Eiraku, Mototsugu, Suga, Hidetaka
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Eiraku, Mototsugu
Suga, Hidetaka
description Organ formation during embryogenesis is a complex process that involves various local cell-cell interactions at the molecular and mechanical levels. Despite this complexity, organogenesis can be modelled in vitro. In this article, we focus on two recent examples in which embryonic stem cells can self-organise into three-dimensional structures - the optic cup and the pituitary epithelium; and one case of self-organising adult stem cells - the gut epithelium. We summarise how these approaches have revealed intrinsic programs that drive locally autonomous modes of organogenesis and homeostasis. We also attempt to interpret the results of previous in vivo studies of retinal development in light of the self-organising nature of the retina.
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subjects Adult Stem Cells - cytology
Animals
Cell Differentiation
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Epithelial Cells
Eye - embryology
Humans
Intestinal Mucosa - cytology
Intestinal Mucosa - embryology
Organogenesis - physiology
Pituitary Gland - embryology
Retina - embryology
title In vitro organogenesis in three dimensions: self-organising stem cells
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