Sleep, Attention, and Executive Functioning in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
The objective of this study was to investigate potential relationships between two measures of sleep impairments (i.e., sleep duration and sleep efficiency [SE]) and attention and executive functioning in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Parents of 43 children (mean age...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of clinical neuropsychology 2013-11, Vol.28 (7), p.692-699 |
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| container_title | Archives of clinical neuropsychology |
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| creator | MOREAU, Vincent ROULEAU, Nancie MORIN, Charles M |
| description | The objective of this study was to investigate potential relationships between two measures of sleep impairments (i.e., sleep duration and sleep efficiency [SE]) and attention and executive functioning in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Parents of 43 children (mean age = 10 ± 1.8 years) with ADHD completed sleep and behavioral questionnaires. Children also wore a wrist actigraph for seven nights and were subsequently assessed with the Conners' continuous performance test (CPT)-2. A significant relationship was found between lower SE and increased variability in reaction time on the CPT. Shorter sleep duration was associated with a range of executive functioning problems as reported by the parents. The relationships between sleep duration and the executive functioning measures held even after controlling for age, gender, and use of medication, but not the relationships with SE. These results suggest that sleep quantity is an important correlate of executive functioning in children with ADHD. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/arclin/act051 |
| format | Article |
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Parents of 43 children (mean age = 10 ± 1.8 years) with ADHD completed sleep and behavioral questionnaires. Children also wore a wrist actigraph for seven nights and were subsequently assessed with the Conners' continuous performance test (CPT)-2. A significant relationship was found between lower SE and increased variability in reaction time on the CPT. Shorter sleep duration was associated with a range of executive functioning problems as reported by the parents. The relationships between sleep duration and the executive functioning measures held even after controlling for age, gender, and use of medication, but not the relationships with SE. 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Parents of 43 children (mean age = 10 ± 1.8 years) with ADHD completed sleep and behavioral questionnaires. Children also wore a wrist actigraph for seven nights and were subsequently assessed with the Conners' continuous performance test (CPT)-2. A significant relationship was found between lower SE and increased variability in reaction time on the CPT. Shorter sleep duration was associated with a range of executive functioning problems as reported by the parents. The relationships between sleep duration and the executive functioning measures held even after controlling for age, gender, and use of medication, but not the relationships with SE. These results suggest that sleep quantity is an important correlate of executive functioning in children with ADHD.</description><subject>Actigraphy</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology</subject><subject>Attention deficit disorders. Hyperactivity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child clinical studies</subject><subject>Executive Function - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Hyperactivity</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child clinical studies</topic><topic>Executive Function - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Reaction Time - physiology</topic><topic>Sleep - physiology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MOREAU, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROULEAU, Nancie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORIN, Charles M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Archives of clinical neuropsychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MOREAU, Vincent</au><au>ROULEAU, Nancie</au><au>MORIN, Charles M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sleep, Attention, and Executive Functioning in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder</atitle><jtitle>Archives of clinical neuropsychology</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Clin Neuropsychol</addtitle><date>2013-11-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>692</spage><epage>699</epage><pages>692-699</pages><issn>0887-6177</issn><eissn>1873-5843</eissn><coden>ACNEET</coden><abstract>The objective of this study was to investigate potential relationships between two measures of sleep impairments (i.e., sleep duration and sleep efficiency [SE]) and attention and executive functioning in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 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| ispartof | Archives of clinical neuropsychology, 2013-11, Vol.28 (7), p.692-699 |
| issn | 0887-6177 1873-5843 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Actigraphy Attention - physiology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - physiopathology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology Attention deficit disorders. Hyperactivity Biological and medical sciences Child Child clinical studies Executive Function - physiology Female Humans Male Medical sciences Neuropsychological Tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reaction Time - physiology Sleep - physiology Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Sleep, Attention, and Executive Functioning in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder |
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