Parasphingopyxis lamellibrachiae gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a marine annelid worm

A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, motile, orange-pigmented, slightly halophilic, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain JAMH 0132T, was isolated from the trophosome of a tubeworm in Kagoshima Bay, Japan, and its taxonomic position was investigated using a polyphasic approach. The novel strain grew op...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 2012-09, Vol.62 (Pt 9), p.2224-2228
Hauptverfasser: Uchida, Hiromi, Hamana, Koei, Miyazaki, Masayuki, Yoshida, Takao, Nogi, Yuichi
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container_issue Pt 9
container_start_page 2224
container_title International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
container_volume 62
creator Uchida, Hiromi
Hamana, Koei
Miyazaki, Masayuki
Yoshida, Takao
Nogi, Yuichi
description A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, motile, orange-pigmented, slightly halophilic, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain JAMH 0132T, was isolated from the trophosome of a tubeworm in Kagoshima Bay, Japan, and its taxonomic position was investigated using a polyphasic approach. The novel strain grew optimally at 28–30 °C and with about 2.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Chemotaxonomic analysis showed that Q-10 was the predominant respiratory quinone and that C18 : 1ω7c, C16 : 0 2-OH and C16 : 0 were the major fatty acids. Sphingoglycolipid, phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine were the major polar lipids. The genomic DNA G+C content was 60.1 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain JAMH 0132T belonged to the family Sphingomonadaceae, within the class Alphaproteobacteria. The novel strain appeared most closely related to Sphingopyxis baekryungensis SW-150T (95.1 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and showed less sequence similarity with representatives of the genera Blastomonas, Sphingomonas, Sphingosinicella and Novosphingobium (
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The novel strain grew optimally at 28–30 °C and with about 2.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Chemotaxonomic analysis showed that Q-10 was the predominant respiratory quinone and that C18 : 1ω7c, C16 : 0 2-OH and C16 : 0 were the major fatty acids. Sphingoglycolipid, phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine were the major polar lipids. The genomic DNA G+C content was 60.1 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain JAMH 0132T belonged to the family Sphingomonadaceae, within the class Alphaproteobacteria. The novel strain appeared most closely related to Sphingopyxis baekryungensis SW-150T (95.1 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and showed less sequence similarity with representatives of the genera Blastomonas, Sphingomonas, Sphingosinicella and Novosphingobium (&lt;94.8 %). In having no detectable polyamine, strain JAMH 0132T differed from members of all genera currently in the family Sphingomonadaceae. On the basis of its phenotypic properties and phylogenetic distinctiveness, strain JAMH 0132T represents a novel species of a new genus in the family Sphingomonadaceae for which the name Parasphingopyxis lamellibrachiae gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Parasphingopyxis lamellibrachiae gen. nov., sp. nov. is JAMH 0132T ( = JCM 15549T = NCIMB 14486T).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1466-5034</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1466-5026</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1466-5034</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.034033-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22081711</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Reading: International Union of Microbiological Societies</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Annelida ; Annelida - microbiology ; bacteria ; Bacteriology ; Base Composition ; Bays ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blastomonas ; chemotaxonomy ; DNA ; DNA, Bacterial - genetics ; fatty acids ; Fatty Acids - analysis ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Japan ; Microbial ecology ; Microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; new genus ; new species ; Novosphingobium ; nucleotide sequences ; phosphatidylcholines ; phosphatidylethanolamines ; Phylogeny ; polyamines ; ribosomal RNA ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; sequence homology ; sodium chloride ; Sphingomonadaceae - classification ; Sphingomonadaceae - genetics ; Sphingomonadaceae - isolation &amp; purification ; Sphingomonas ; Sphingopyxis ; Systematics ; Various environments (extraatmospheric space, air, water)</subject><ispartof>International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology, 2012-09, Vol.62 (Pt 9), p.2224-2228</ispartof><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-e0e147018732941112cfa41f25bbdff19c49ae89abbd8a2648d3b19d724e19b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-e0e147018732941112cfa41f25bbdff19c49ae89abbd8a2648d3b19d724e19b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3733,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26359674$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22081711$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Uchida, Hiromi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamana, Koei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyazaki, Masayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Takao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nogi, Yuichi</creatorcontrib><title>Parasphingopyxis lamellibrachiae gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a marine annelid worm</title><title>International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology</title><addtitle>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</addtitle><description>A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, motile, orange-pigmented, slightly halophilic, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain JAMH 0132T, was isolated from the trophosome of a tubeworm in Kagoshima Bay, Japan, and its taxonomic position was investigated using a polyphasic approach. The novel strain grew optimally at 28–30 °C and with about 2.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Chemotaxonomic analysis showed that Q-10 was the predominant respiratory quinone and that C18 : 1ω7c, C16 : 0 2-OH and C16 : 0 were the major fatty acids. Sphingoglycolipid, phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine were the major polar lipids. The genomic DNA G+C content was 60.1 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain JAMH 0132T belonged to the family Sphingomonadaceae, within the class Alphaproteobacteria. The novel strain appeared most closely related to Sphingopyxis baekryungensis SW-150T (95.1 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and showed less sequence similarity with representatives of the genera Blastomonas, Sphingomonas, Sphingosinicella and Novosphingobium (&lt;94.8 %). In having no detectable polyamine, strain JAMH 0132T differed from members of all genera currently in the family Sphingomonadaceae. On the basis of its phenotypic properties and phylogenetic distinctiveness, strain JAMH 0132T represents a novel species of a new genus in the family Sphingomonadaceae for which the name Parasphingopyxis lamellibrachiae gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Parasphingopyxis lamellibrachiae gen. nov., sp. nov. is JAMH 0132T ( = JCM 15549T = NCIMB 14486T).</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Annelida</subject><subject>Annelida - microbiology</subject><subject>bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Base Composition</subject><subject>Bays</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blastomonas</subject><subject>chemotaxonomy</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>fatty acids</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - analysis</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Microbial ecology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>new genus</subject><subject>new species</subject><subject>Novosphingobium</subject><subject>nucleotide sequences</subject><subject>phosphatidylcholines</subject><subject>phosphatidylethanolamines</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>polyamines</subject><subject>ribosomal RNA</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>sequence homology</subject><subject>sodium chloride</subject><subject>Sphingomonadaceae - classification</subject><subject>Sphingomonadaceae - genetics</subject><subject>Sphingomonadaceae - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Sphingomonas</subject><subject>Sphingopyxis</subject><subject>Systematics</subject><subject>Various environments (extraatmospheric space, air, water)</subject><issn>1466-5034</issn><issn>1466-5026</issn><issn>1466-5034</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1P3DAQxa2KCujCtcfiC1IPTZixnQ8fK0RbJKQiAQdO0SSxF6MkDvZuW_77erVL6Y3TzDz9NKP3hrGPCDmC1mfuMeaQg1QgZQbv2CGqssyKJOz91x-wDzE-AiQBYJ8dCAE1VoiH7P6aAsX5wU1LPz__cZEPNJphcG2g7sGR4Usz5Xzyv_IvPM4vnYt-oJXpuQ1-5MRHCm4ynKbJDK7nv30Yj9h7S0M0x7u6YLffLm7Pf2RXP79fnn-9yjql6lVmwKCqAOtKCq0QUXSWFFpRtG1vLepOaTK1pjTWJEpV97JF3VdCGdStXLDP27Vz8E9rE1fN6GKXHNBk_Do2WBRYCpkMv42C1CBL1Cqh-Rbtgo8xGNvMwSWTzwlqNsE3KfgGmm3wqSzYp93udTua_h_-knQCTncAxY4GG2jqXHzlSlnostpcPtlylnxDy5CYuxsBWGy-Jwuo5F_e85Nt</recordid><startdate>20120901</startdate><enddate>20120901</enddate><creator>Uchida, Hiromi</creator><creator>Hamana, Koei</creator><creator>Miyazaki, Masayuki</creator><creator>Yoshida, Takao</creator><creator>Nogi, Yuichi</creator><general>International Union of Microbiological Societies</general><general>Society for General Microbiology</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120901</creationdate><title>Parasphingopyxis lamellibrachiae gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a marine annelid worm</title><author>Uchida, Hiromi ; Hamana, Koei ; Miyazaki, Masayuki ; Yoshida, Takao ; Nogi, Yuichi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-e0e147018732941112cfa41f25bbdff19c49ae89abbd8a2648d3b19d724e19b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Annelida</topic><topic>Annelida - microbiology</topic><topic>bacteria</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Base Composition</topic><topic>Bays</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blastomonas</topic><topic>chemotaxonomy</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>fatty acids</topic><topic>Fatty Acids - analysis</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The novel strain grew optimally at 28–30 °C and with about 2.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Chemotaxonomic analysis showed that Q-10 was the predominant respiratory quinone and that C18 : 1ω7c, C16 : 0 2-OH and C16 : 0 were the major fatty acids. Sphingoglycolipid, phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine were the major polar lipids. The genomic DNA G+C content was 60.1 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain JAMH 0132T belonged to the family Sphingomonadaceae, within the class Alphaproteobacteria. The novel strain appeared most closely related to Sphingopyxis baekryungensis SW-150T (95.1 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and showed less sequence similarity with representatives of the genera Blastomonas, Sphingomonas, Sphingosinicella and Novosphingobium (&lt;94.8 %). In having no detectable polyamine, strain JAMH 0132T differed from members of all genera currently in the family Sphingomonadaceae. On the basis of its phenotypic properties and phylogenetic distinctiveness, strain JAMH 0132T represents a novel species of a new genus in the family Sphingomonadaceae for which the name Parasphingopyxis lamellibrachiae gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Parasphingopyxis lamellibrachiae gen. nov., sp. nov. is JAMH 0132T ( = JCM 15549T = NCIMB 14486T).</abstract><cop>Reading</cop><pub>International Union of Microbiological Societies</pub><pmid>22081711</pmid><doi>10.1099/ijs.0.034033-0</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Annelida
Annelida - microbiology
bacteria
Bacteriology
Base Composition
Bays
Biological and medical sciences
Blastomonas
chemotaxonomy
DNA
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
fatty acids
Fatty Acids - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Japan
Microbial ecology
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
new genus
new species
Novosphingobium
nucleotide sequences
phosphatidylcholines
phosphatidylethanolamines
Phylogeny
polyamines
ribosomal RNA
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
sequence homology
sodium chloride
Sphingomonadaceae - classification
Sphingomonadaceae - genetics
Sphingomonadaceae - isolation & purification
Sphingomonas
Sphingopyxis
Systematics
Various environments (extraatmospheric space, air, water)
title Parasphingopyxis lamellibrachiae gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a marine annelid worm
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