Mice deficient in ficolin, a lectin complement pathway recognition molecule, are susceptible to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection

Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) and ficolin are complexed with MBL-associated serine proteases, key enzymes of complement activation via the lectin pathway, and act as soluble pattern recognition molecules in the innate immune system. Although numerous reports have revealed the importance of MBL in inf...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2012-12, Vol.189 (12), p.5860-5866
Hauptverfasser: Endo, Yuichi, Takahashi, Minoru, Iwaki, Daisuke, Ishida, Yumi, Nakazawa, Naomi, Kodama, Toshihisa, Matsuzaka, Tomohiro, Kanno, Kazuko, Liu, Yu, Tsuchiya, Kohsuke, Kawamura, Ikuo, Ikawa, Masahito, Waguri, Satoshi, Wada, Ikuo, Matsushita, Misao, Schwaeble, Wilhelm J, Fujita, Teizo
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container_end_page 5866
container_issue 12
container_start_page 5860
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 189
creator Endo, Yuichi
Takahashi, Minoru
Iwaki, Daisuke
Ishida, Yumi
Nakazawa, Naomi
Kodama, Toshihisa
Matsuzaka, Tomohiro
Kanno, Kazuko
Liu, Yu
Tsuchiya, Kohsuke
Kawamura, Ikuo
Ikawa, Masahito
Waguri, Satoshi
Wada, Ikuo
Matsushita, Misao
Schwaeble, Wilhelm J
Fujita, Teizo
description Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) and ficolin are complexed with MBL-associated serine proteases, key enzymes of complement activation via the lectin pathway, and act as soluble pattern recognition molecules in the innate immune system. Although numerous reports have revealed the importance of MBL in infectious diseases and autoimmune disorders, the role of ficolin is still unclear. To define the specific role of ficolin in vivo, we generated model mice deficient in ficolins. The ficolin A (FcnA)-deficient (Fcna(-/-)) and FcnA/ficolin B double-deficient (Fcna(-/-)b(-/-)) mice lacked FcnA-mediated complement activation in the sera, because of the absence of complexes comprising FcnA and MBL-associated serine proteases. When the host defense was evaluated by transnasal infection with a Streptococcus pneumoniae strain, which was recognized by ficolins, but not by MBLs, the survival rate was significantly reduced in all three ficolin-deficient (Fcna(-/-), Fcnb(-/-), and Fcna(-/-)b(-/-)) mice compared with wild-type mice. Reconstitution of the FcnA-mediated lectin pathway in vivo improved survival rate in Fcna(-/-) but not in Fcna(-/-)b(-/-) mice, suggesting that both FcnA and ficolin B are essential in defense against S. pneumoniae. These results suggest that ficolins play a crucial role in innate immunity against pneumococcal infection through the lectin complement pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.1200836
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Although numerous reports have revealed the importance of MBL in infectious diseases and autoimmune disorders, the role of ficolin is still unclear. To define the specific role of ficolin in vivo, we generated model mice deficient in ficolins. The ficolin A (FcnA)-deficient (Fcna(-/-)) and FcnA/ficolin B double-deficient (Fcna(-/-)b(-/-)) mice lacked FcnA-mediated complement activation in the sera, because of the absence of complexes comprising FcnA and MBL-associated serine proteases. When the host defense was evaluated by transnasal infection with a Streptococcus pneumoniae strain, which was recognized by ficolins, but not by MBLs, the survival rate was significantly reduced in all three ficolin-deficient (Fcna(-/-), Fcnb(-/-), and Fcna(-/-)b(-/-)) mice compared with wild-type mice. Reconstitution of the FcnA-mediated lectin pathway in vivo improved survival rate in Fcna(-/-) but not in Fcna(-/-)b(-/-) mice, suggesting that both FcnA and ficolin B are essential in defense against S. pneumoniae. 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Reconstitution of the FcnA-mediated lectin pathway in vivo improved survival rate in Fcna(-/-) but not in Fcna(-/-)b(-/-) mice, suggesting that both FcnA and ficolin B are essential in defense against S. pneumoniae. 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Although numerous reports have revealed the importance of MBL in infectious diseases and autoimmune disorders, the role of ficolin is still unclear. To define the specific role of ficolin in vivo, we generated model mice deficient in ficolins. The ficolin A (FcnA)-deficient (Fcna(-/-)) and FcnA/ficolin B double-deficient (Fcna(-/-)b(-/-)) mice lacked FcnA-mediated complement activation in the sera, because of the absence of complexes comprising FcnA and MBL-associated serine proteases. When the host defense was evaluated by transnasal infection with a Streptococcus pneumoniae strain, which was recognized by ficolins, but not by MBLs, the survival rate was significantly reduced in all three ficolin-deficient (Fcna(-/-), Fcnb(-/-), and Fcna(-/-)b(-/-)) mice compared with wild-type mice. Reconstitution of the FcnA-mediated lectin pathway in vivo improved survival rate in Fcna(-/-) but not in Fcna(-/-)b(-/-) mice, suggesting that both FcnA and ficolin B are essential in defense against S. pneumoniae. These results suggest that ficolins play a crucial role in innate immunity against pneumococcal infection through the lectin complement pathway.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>23150716</pmid><doi>10.4049/jimmunol.1200836</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
CHO Cells
Complement Activation - genetics
Complement Activation - immunology
Complement Pathway, Mannose-Binding Lectin - genetics
Cricetinae
Ficolins
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Lectins - deficiency
Lectins - genetics
Mannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine Proteases - deficiency
Mannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine Proteases - genetics
Mice
Mice, 129 Strain
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Mice, Transgenic
Pneumonia, Pneumococcal - enzymology
Pneumonia, Pneumococcal - genetics
Pneumonia, Pneumococcal - immunology
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae - genetics
Streptococcus pneumoniae - immunology
title Mice deficient in ficolin, a lectin complement pathway recognition molecule, are susceptible to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
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