Effects of tsaoko (Fructus tsaoko ) cultivating on tree diversity and canopy structure in the habitats of eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys )

In this study, the quadrat method was used to study the effects of tsaoko (Fructus tsaoko ) plantation on tree diversity and canopy structure of two natural habitats of eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys ): Nankang (characterized by extensive tsaoko plantation) and Banchang (relatively well...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dōngwùxué yánjiū 2014-05, Vol.35 (3), p.231-239
Hauptverfasser: YUAN, Sheng-Dong, FEI, Han-Lan, ZHU, Shao-Han, CUI, Liang-Wei, AI, Huai-Sen, FAN, Peng-Fei
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container_title Dōngwùxué yánjiū
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creator YUAN, Sheng-Dong
FEI, Han-Lan
ZHU, Shao-Han
CUI, Liang-Wei
AI, Huai-Sen
FAN, Peng-Fei
description In this study, the quadrat method was used to study the effects of tsaoko (Fructus tsaoko ) plantation on tree diversity and canopy structure of two natural habitats of eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys ): Nankang (characterized by extensive tsaoko plantation) and Banchang (relatively well reserved and without tsaoko plantation). Totally, 102 tree species from 25 families and 16 woody liana species from 10 families were recorded in Nankang, whereas 108 tree species from 30 families and 17 woody liana species from 12 families were recorded in Banchang. Although the tree species between two habitats is different, both habitats are characterized by enriched food resources for eastern hoolock gibbons, sharing similar dominant plant families. Due to tsaoko plantation, tree density proportion and diversity of forest layer I (>20 m) in Nankang were both significantly decreased, but the tree density of layer II (10-20 m) increased. Likewise, in conjunction with these behavioral observations, we also address potential impacts of tsaoko plantation on the behavior of eastern hoolock gibbon.
doi_str_mv 10.11813/j.issn.0254-5853.2014.3.231
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Totally, 102 tree species from 25 families and 16 woody liana species from 10 families were recorded in Nankang, whereas 108 tree species from 30 families and 17 woody liana species from 12 families were recorded in Banchang. Although the tree species between two habitats is different, both habitats are characterized by enriched food resources for eastern hoolock gibbons, sharing similar dominant plant families. Due to tsaoko plantation, tree density proportion and diversity of forest layer I (&amp;gt;20 m) in Nankang were both significantly decreased, but the tree density of layer II (10-20 m) increased. 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source MEDLINE; Bioline International; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Agriculture
Amomum - physiology
Animals
Biodiversity
Biology
Canopy structure
China
Eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys)
Ecosystem
Fructus tsaoko plantation
Fruit
Habitat
Habitats
Hylobates - physiology
Monkeys & apes
Mt. Gaoligong
Plantations
Tree diversity
Trees
Trees - classification
title Effects of tsaoko (Fructus tsaoko ) cultivating on tree diversity and canopy structure in the habitats of eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys )
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