Non-suicidal self-injury in adolescence: A longitudinal study of the relationship between NSSI, psychological distress and perceived parenting

Abstract Objective The present study investigates whether either adolescents' psychological distress and/or perceived parenting predicted the occurrence of NSSI. Furthermore, the consequences of NSSI are examined in a three-wave longitudinal study. Design The sample at time 1 (age 12) consisted...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of adolescence (London, England.) England.), 2014-08, Vol.37 (6), p.817-826
Hauptverfasser: Baetens, Imke, Claes, Laurence, Onghena, Patrick, Grietens, Hans, Van Leeuwen, Karla, Pieters, Ciska, Wiersema, Jan R, Griffith, James W
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container_end_page 826
container_issue 6
container_start_page 817
container_title Journal of adolescence (London, England.)
container_volume 37
creator Baetens, Imke
Claes, Laurence
Onghena, Patrick
Grietens, Hans
Van Leeuwen, Karla
Pieters, Ciska
Wiersema, Jan R
Griffith, James W
description Abstract Objective The present study investigates whether either adolescents' psychological distress and/or perceived parenting predicted the occurrence of NSSI. Furthermore, the consequences of NSSI are examined in a three-wave longitudinal study. Design The sample at time 1 (age 12) consisted of 1396 adolescent reports and 1438 parent reports. At time 2 (age 13), 827 adolescent reports and 936 parent reports were obtained. Time 3 (age 14) included 754 adolescent reports and 790 parent reports. Psychological distress of adolescents was measured using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Perceived parenting behaviors were examined by the Parental Behavior Scale and the Psychological Control Scale. Results A total of 10% of the adolescents engaged in NSSI at least once before age 15. Higher psychological distress of adolescents at time 1 was associated with the presence of NSSI at time 2 or 3. The association between psychological distress at time 1 and perception of decreased parental rule setting at time 3 was mediated by the presence of NSSI at time 2. Conclusions The present study showed that psychological distress at age 12 predicts NSSI over time and that parental awareness of NSSI changes the perception of parenting behaviors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.05.010
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Furthermore, the consequences of NSSI are examined in a three-wave longitudinal study. Design The sample at time 1 (age 12) consisted of 1396 adolescent reports and 1438 parent reports. At time 2 (age 13), 827 adolescent reports and 936 parent reports were obtained. Time 3 (age 14) included 754 adolescent reports and 790 parent reports. Psychological distress of adolescents was measured using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Perceived parenting behaviors were examined by the Parental Behavior Scale and the Psychological Control Scale. Results A total of 10% of the adolescents engaged in NSSI at least once before age 15. Higher psychological distress of adolescents at time 1 was associated with the presence of NSSI at time 2 or 3. The association between psychological distress at time 1 and perception of decreased parental rule setting at time 3 was mediated by the presence of NSSI at time 2. Conclusions The present study showed that psychological distress at age 12 predicts NSSI over time and that parental awareness of NSSI changes the perception of parenting behaviors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-1971</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.05.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25086458</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOADE8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Awareness ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child development ; Child Rearing ; Developmental psychology ; Emotional disorders ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Longitudinal ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Non-suicidal self-injury ; Parenting ; Parents ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Pediatrics ; Prospective Studies ; Psychological distress ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Self destructive behavior ; Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology ; Stress, Psychological - psychology ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescence (London, England.), 2014-08, Vol.37 (6), p.817-826</ispartof><rights>The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents</rights><rights>2014 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents</rights><rights>2014 The Authors</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 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Furthermore, the consequences of NSSI are examined in a three-wave longitudinal study. Design The sample at time 1 (age 12) consisted of 1396 adolescent reports and 1438 parent reports. At time 2 (age 13), 827 adolescent reports and 936 parent reports were obtained. Time 3 (age 14) included 754 adolescent reports and 790 parent reports. Psychological distress of adolescents was measured using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Perceived parenting behaviors were examined by the Parental Behavior Scale and the Psychological Control Scale. Results A total of 10% of the adolescents engaged in NSSI at least once before age 15. Higher psychological distress of adolescents at time 1 was associated with the presence of NSSI at time 2 or 3. The association between psychological distress at time 1 and perception of decreased parental rule setting at time 3 was mediated by the presence of NSSI at time 2. Conclusions The present study showed that psychological distress at age 12 predicts NSSI over time and that parental awareness of NSSI changes the perception of parenting behaviors.</description><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Awareness</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Child Rearing</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Emotional disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Longitudinal</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Non-suicidal self-injury</subject><subject>Parenting</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents &amp; parenting</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Psychological distress</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Self destructive behavior</topic><topic>Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Baetens, Imke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claes, Laurence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onghena, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grietens, Hans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Leeuwen, Karla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pieters, Ciska</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiersema, Jan R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffith, James W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescence (London, England.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Baetens, Imke</au><au>Claes, Laurence</au><au>Onghena, Patrick</au><au>Grietens, Hans</au><au>Van Leeuwen, Karla</au><au>Pieters, Ciska</au><au>Wiersema, Jan R</au><au>Griffith, James W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Non-suicidal self-injury in adolescence: A longitudinal study of the relationship between NSSI, psychological distress and perceived parenting</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescence (London, England.)</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc</addtitle><date>2014-08</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>817</spage><epage>826</epage><pages>817-826</pages><issn>0140-1971</issn><eissn>1095-9254</eissn><coden>JOADE8</coden><abstract>Abstract Objective The present study investigates whether either adolescents' psychological distress and/or perceived parenting predicted the occurrence of NSSI. Furthermore, the consequences of NSSI are examined in a three-wave longitudinal study. Design The sample at time 1 (age 12) consisted of 1396 adolescent reports and 1438 parent reports. At time 2 (age 13), 827 adolescent reports and 936 parent reports were obtained. Time 3 (age 14) included 754 adolescent reports and 790 parent reports. Psychological distress of adolescents was measured using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Perceived parenting behaviors were examined by the Parental Behavior Scale and the Psychological Control Scale. Results A total of 10% of the adolescents engaged in NSSI at least once before age 15. Higher psychological distress of adolescents at time 1 was associated with the presence of NSSI at time 2 or 3. The association between psychological distress at time 1 and perception of decreased parental rule setting at time 3 was mediated by the presence of NSSI at time 2. 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Adolescence
Adolescent
Adolescents
Awareness
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child development
Child Rearing
Developmental psychology
Emotional disorders
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Logistic Models
Longitudinal
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Non-suicidal self-injury
Parenting
Parents
Parents & parenting
Pediatrics
Prospective Studies
Psychological distress
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Self destructive behavior
Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Teenagers
title Non-suicidal self-injury in adolescence: A longitudinal study of the relationship between NSSI, psychological distress and perceived parenting
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