Synthesis of hydrogels by polymerization of itaconic acid-choline chloride deep eutectic solvent

ABSTRACT Itaconic acid (IA)–choline chloride (CC) deep eutectic solvents (DES) were prepared and characterized by NMR, TGA, and DSC. Poly(itaconic acid–co–bisacrylamide) hydrogels were synthesized by in situ polymerization‐crosslinking of the DES. For comparison, the hydrogels were also prepared in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2014-08, Vol.131 (16), p.np-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Bednarz, Szczepan, Fluder, Maria, Galica, Mateusz, Bogdal, Dariusz, Maciejaszek, Ireneusz
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container_issue 16
container_start_page np
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
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creator Bednarz, Szczepan
Fluder, Maria
Galica, Mateusz
Bogdal, Dariusz
Maciejaszek, Ireneusz
description ABSTRACT Itaconic acid (IA)–choline chloride (CC) deep eutectic solvents (DES) were prepared and characterized by NMR, TGA, and DSC. Poly(itaconic acid–co–bisacrylamide) hydrogels were synthesized by in situ polymerization‐crosslinking of the DES. For comparison, the hydrogels were also prepared in water under the same process conditions, that is, temperature, time, initial concentration of the monomer, the initiator, and N,N′‐methylenebisacrylamide (BAA) as the cross‐linking agent. Chemical structure of the polymers was proved by elemental analysis and FTIR. The values of insoluble gel fraction and water swelling of obtained hydrogels suggest that polymers prepared in DES have higher cross‐link density. Preliminary comparative studies of polymerization of IA in water and in DES medium indicated higher polymerization rate resulting from the presence of the choline salt, what might explain properties of the hydrogels prepared in DES. This study shows that DES can be used both as a solvent and catalyst in free‐radical polymerization processes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40608.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.40608
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Poly(itaconic acid–co–bisacrylamide) hydrogels were synthesized by in situ polymerization‐crosslinking of the DES. For comparison, the hydrogels were also prepared in water under the same process conditions, that is, temperature, time, initial concentration of the monomer, the initiator, and N,N′‐methylenebisacrylamide (BAA) as the cross‐linking agent. Chemical structure of the polymers was proved by elemental analysis and FTIR. The values of insoluble gel fraction and water swelling of obtained hydrogels suggest that polymers prepared in DES have higher cross‐link density. Preliminary comparative studies of polymerization of IA in water and in DES medium indicated higher polymerization rate resulting from the presence of the choline salt, what might explain properties of the hydrogels prepared in DES. This study shows that DES can be used both as a solvent and catalyst in free‐radical polymerization processes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. 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Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Itaconic acid (IA)–choline chloride (CC) deep eutectic solvents (DES) were prepared and characterized by NMR, TGA, and DSC. Poly(itaconic acid–co–bisacrylamide) hydrogels were synthesized by in situ polymerization‐crosslinking of the DES. For comparison, the hydrogels were also prepared in water under the same process conditions, that is, temperature, time, initial concentration of the monomer, the initiator, and N,N′‐methylenebisacrylamide (BAA) as the cross‐linking agent. Chemical structure of the polymers was proved by elemental analysis and FTIR. The values of insoluble gel fraction and water swelling of obtained hydrogels suggest that polymers prepared in DES have higher cross‐link density. Preliminary comparative studies of polymerization of IA in water and in DES medium indicated higher polymerization rate resulting from the presence of the choline salt, what might explain properties of the hydrogels prepared in DES. 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Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><date>2014-08-15</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>131</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>np</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>np-n/a</pages><issn>0021-8995</issn><eissn>1097-4628</eissn><coden>JAPNAB</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT Itaconic acid (IA)–choline chloride (CC) deep eutectic solvents (DES) were prepared and characterized by NMR, TGA, and DSC. Poly(itaconic acid–co–bisacrylamide) hydrogels were synthesized by in situ polymerization‐crosslinking of the DES. For comparison, the hydrogels were also prepared in water under the same process conditions, that is, temperature, time, initial concentration of the monomer, the initiator, and N,N′‐methylenebisacrylamide (BAA) as the cross‐linking agent. Chemical structure of the polymers was proved by elemental analysis and FTIR. The values of insoluble gel fraction and water swelling of obtained hydrogels suggest that polymers prepared in DES have higher cross‐link density. 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subjects Applied sciences
Chlorides
copolymers
Crosslinking
Density
Differential scanning calorimetry
Exact sciences and technology
gels
Hydrogels
ionic liquids
Materials science
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymerization
Polymers
Properties and characterization
radical polymerization
Solution and gel properties
Solvents
Swelling
title Synthesis of hydrogels by polymerization of itaconic acid-choline chloride deep eutectic solvent
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