Comparing Efficacy of Three Methods of Tranexamic Acid Administration in Reducing Hemoglobin Drop Following Total Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract The ideal method of providing tranexamic acid (TXA) for decreasing hemoglobin drop after TKA is still controversial. In this clinical trial, 200 patients were randomly allocated to four groups. In group 1, 500 mg TXA was administered intravenously. In group 2, the joint irrigated with 3 g o...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2014-08, Vol.29 (8), p.1521-1524
Hauptverfasser: Sarzaeem, Mohammad Mahdi, MD, Razi, Mohammad, MD, Kazemian, Gholamhosein, MD, Moghaddam, Mohammad Emami, MD, Rasi, Alireza Manafi, MD, Karimi, Meysam, MBE
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container_end_page 1524
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1521
container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
container_volume 29
creator Sarzaeem, Mohammad Mahdi, MD
Razi, Mohammad, MD
Kazemian, Gholamhosein, MD
Moghaddam, Mohammad Emami, MD
Rasi, Alireza Manafi, MD
Karimi, Meysam, MBE
description Abstract The ideal method of providing tranexamic acid (TXA) for decreasing hemoglobin drop after TKA is still controversial. In this clinical trial, 200 patients were randomly allocated to four groups. In group 1, 500 mg TXA was administered intravenously. In group 2, the joint irrigated with 3 g of TXA in 100 cc of saline. In group 3, 1.5 g of TXA was injected through the drain. Group 4 did not take TXA. Albeit all methods had a statistical effect on hemoglobin drop, drainage and number of transfused units when compared to controls, but intravenous injection of TXA seems to be much more effective in terms of reducing hemoglobin drop and transfused units; and what's more TXA injection by drain is more effective regarding to reducing postoperative drainage.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arth.2014.02.031
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In this clinical trial, 200 patients were randomly allocated to four groups. In group 1, 500 mg TXA was administered intravenously. In group 2, the joint irrigated with 3 g of TXA in 100 cc of saline. In group 3, 1.5 g of TXA was injected through the drain. Group 4 did not take TXA. Albeit all methods had a statistical effect on hemoglobin drop, drainage and number of transfused units when compared to controls, but intravenous injection of TXA seems to be much more effective in terms of reducing hemoglobin drop and transfused units; and what's more TXA injection by drain is more effective regarding to reducing postoperative drainage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-5403</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.02.031</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24726174</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Antifibrinolytic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects ; Blood Loss, Surgical - prevention &amp; control ; Blood Transfusion ; Drainage - methods ; Female ; hemoglobin drop ; Hemoglobins - metabolism ; Humans ; Injections, Intra-Articular ; Injections, Intravenous ; intra-articular injection ; intravenous injection ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedics ; Sodium Chloride - administration &amp; dosage ; total knee arthroplasty ; tranexamic acid ; Tranexamic Acid - administration &amp; dosage ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>The Journal of arthroplasty, 2014-08, Vol.29 (8), p.1521-1524</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. 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subjects Aged
Antifibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects
Blood Loss, Surgical - prevention & control
Blood Transfusion
Drainage - methods
Female
hemoglobin drop
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Humans
Injections, Intra-Articular
Injections, Intravenous
intra-articular injection
intravenous injection
Male
Middle Aged
Orthopedics
Sodium Chloride - administration & dosage
total knee arthroplasty
tranexamic acid
Tranexamic Acid - administration & dosage
Treatment Outcome
title Comparing Efficacy of Three Methods of Tranexamic Acid Administration in Reducing Hemoglobin Drop Following Total Knee Arthroplasty
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