Induced Formation of Dominating Polar Phases of Poly(vinylidene fluoride): Positive Ion–CF2 Dipole or Negative Ion–CH2 Dipole Interaction
The “ion–dipole” interaction has been the most widely accepted mechanism for the direct formation of polar phases (β, γ) of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), which have been widely used as transducers, actuators, and sensors. However, the type of charged ions is still controversial. In order to thro...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The journal of physical chemistry. B 2014-07, Vol.118 (30), p.9104-9111 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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