Effects of Deferoxamine on the Repair Ability of Dental Pulp Cells In Vitro

Abstract Introduction In previous studies, we found that hypoxia promoted the mineralization of dental pulp cells (DPCs). However, the clinical application of hypoxia as a therapy is questionable or unfeasible. Deferoxamine (DFO), a medication for iron overload, has also been shown to induce hypoxia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endodontics 2014-08, Vol.40 (8), p.1100-1104
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Long, DDS, PhD, Peng, Wei-Wei, DDS, MDS, Li, Li-Fen, DDS, PhD, Du, Rong, DDS, PhD, Wu, Tian-Tian, DDS, MDS, Zhou, Zhuo-Jun, DDS, MDS, Zhao, Jun-Jun, DDS, PhD, Yang, Ya, DDS, PhD, Qu, Dong-Lin, BDS, Zhu, Ya-Qin, DDS, PhD
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container_end_page 1104
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1100
container_title Journal of endodontics
container_volume 40
creator Jiang, Long, DDS, PhD
Peng, Wei-Wei, DDS, MDS
Li, Li-Fen, DDS, PhD
Du, Rong, DDS, PhD
Wu, Tian-Tian, DDS, MDS
Zhou, Zhuo-Jun, DDS, MDS
Zhao, Jun-Jun, DDS, PhD
Yang, Ya, DDS, PhD
Qu, Dong-Lin, BDS
Zhu, Ya-Qin, DDS, PhD
description Abstract Introduction In previous studies, we found that hypoxia promoted the mineralization of dental pulp cells (DPCs). However, the clinical application of hypoxia as a therapy is questionable or unfeasible. Deferoxamine (DFO), a medication for iron overload, has also been shown to induce hypoxia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of DFO on the repair ability of DPCs. Methods DPCs were obtained by using a tissue explant technique in vitro and were treated with different concentrations of DFO or hypoxia culture for 2 days. The viability, proliferation, migration, and odontogenic differentiation of DPCs were assayed and analyzed. The expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) was assessed through Western blotting. Results Ten micromolars of DFO enhanced the expression of HIF-1α similarly to hypoxia and did not affect the viability of DPCs for 2 days. Furthermore, the proliferation, migration, and odontogenic differentiation of DPCs were promoted by DFO. Conclusions These results suggest that DFO might improve the repair ability of DPCs by HIF-1α.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joen.2013.12.016
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However, the clinical application of hypoxia as a therapy is questionable or unfeasible. Deferoxamine (DFO), a medication for iron overload, has also been shown to induce hypoxia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of DFO on the repair ability of DPCs. Methods DPCs were obtained by using a tissue explant technique in vitro and were treated with different concentrations of DFO or hypoxia culture for 2 days. The viability, proliferation, migration, and odontogenic differentiation of DPCs were assayed and analyzed. The expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) was assessed through Western blotting. Results Ten micromolars of DFO enhanced the expression of HIF-1α similarly to hypoxia and did not affect the viability of DPCs for 2 days. Furthermore, the proliferation, migration, and odontogenic differentiation of DPCs were promoted by DFO. Conclusions These results suggest that DFO might improve the repair ability of DPCs by HIF-1α.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0099-2399</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3554</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2013.12.016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25069915</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Alkaline Phosphatase - analysis ; Calcification, Physiologic - drug effects ; Cell Culture Techniques ; Cell Differentiation - drug effects ; Cell Hypoxia - drug effects ; Cell Movement - drug effects ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Coloring Agents ; Deferoxamine ; Deferoxamine - pharmacology ; Dental Pulp - cytology ; Dental Pulp - drug effects ; dental pulp cells ; Dentistry ; Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism ; Fluorescent Dyes ; Humans ; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - analysis ; hypoxia-inducible factors-1α ; Odontoblasts - drug effects ; Osteocalcin - analysis ; Regeneration - drug effects ; repair ability ; Siderophores - pharmacology ; Tetrazolium Salts ; Thiazoles ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of endodontics, 2014-08, Vol.40 (8), p.1100-1104</ispartof><rights>American Association of Endodontists</rights><rights>2014 American Association of Endodontists</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 American Association of Endodontists. 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However, the clinical application of hypoxia as a therapy is questionable or unfeasible. Deferoxamine (DFO), a medication for iron overload, has also been shown to induce hypoxia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of DFO on the repair ability of DPCs. Methods DPCs were obtained by using a tissue explant technique in vitro and were treated with different concentrations of DFO or hypoxia culture for 2 days. The viability, proliferation, migration, and odontogenic differentiation of DPCs were assayed and analyzed. The expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) was assessed through Western blotting. Results Ten micromolars of DFO enhanced the expression of HIF-1α similarly to hypoxia and did not affect the viability of DPCs for 2 days. Furthermore, the proliferation, migration, and odontogenic differentiation of DPCs were promoted by DFO. 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Peng, Wei-Wei, DDS, MDS ; Li, Li-Fen, DDS, PhD ; Du, Rong, DDS, PhD ; Wu, Tian-Tian, DDS, MDS ; Zhou, Zhuo-Jun, DDS, MDS ; Zhao, Jun-Jun, DDS, PhD ; Yang, Ya, DDS, PhD ; Qu, Dong-Lin, BDS ; Zhu, Ya-Qin, DDS, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c547t-c294d845d7c7f612954bb102e484cda2e3c0e55b76155962f1df5cb1212da9e03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Alkaline Phosphatase - analysis</topic><topic>Calcification, Physiologic - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Culture Techniques</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Hypoxia - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Movement - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Survival - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Coloring Agents</topic><topic>Deferoxamine</topic><topic>Deferoxamine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dental Pulp - cytology</topic><topic>Dental Pulp - drug effects</topic><topic>dental pulp cells</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Endocrinology &amp; 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However, the clinical application of hypoxia as a therapy is questionable or unfeasible. Deferoxamine (DFO), a medication for iron overload, has also been shown to induce hypoxia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of DFO on the repair ability of DPCs. Methods DPCs were obtained by using a tissue explant technique in vitro and were treated with different concentrations of DFO or hypoxia culture for 2 days. The viability, proliferation, migration, and odontogenic differentiation of DPCs were assayed and analyzed. The expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) was assessed through Western blotting. Results Ten micromolars of DFO enhanced the expression of HIF-1α similarly to hypoxia and did not affect the viability of DPCs for 2 days. Furthermore, the proliferation, migration, and odontogenic differentiation of DPCs were promoted by DFO. Conclusions These results suggest that DFO might improve the repair ability of DPCs by HIF-1α.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25069915</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.joen.2013.12.016</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Alkaline Phosphatase - analysis
Calcification, Physiologic - drug effects
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Hypoxia - drug effects
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Coloring Agents
Deferoxamine
Deferoxamine - pharmacology
Dental Pulp - cytology
Dental Pulp - drug effects
dental pulp cells
Dentistry
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Fluorescent Dyes
Humans
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - analysis
hypoxia-inducible factors-1α
Odontoblasts - drug effects
Osteocalcin - analysis
Regeneration - drug effects
repair ability
Siderophores - pharmacology
Tetrazolium Salts
Thiazoles
Young Adult
title Effects of Deferoxamine on the Repair Ability of Dental Pulp Cells In Vitro
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