Inhibitory Effects of Areca Nut Extract on Expression of Complement Receptors and Fc Receptors in Human Neutrophils

Background: Chewing of areca quid increases the prevalence of periodontal diseases. Areca nut extract (ANE) inhibits the phagocytic activity of human neutrophils. This in vitro study investigates the effects of ANE on complement‐ and antibody‐opsonized phagocytosis by neutrophils. Expression of comp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of periodontology (1970) 2014-08, Vol.85 (8), p.1096-1106
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Ya‐Yun, Lin, Ming‐Bin, Cheng, Chi‐Fang, Chang, Lien‐Yu, Liu, Tsung‐Yun, Hung, Shan‐Ling
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container_end_page 1106
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1096
container_title Journal of periodontology (1970)
container_volume 85
creator Lee, Ya‐Yun
Lin, Ming‐Bin
Cheng, Chi‐Fang
Chang, Lien‐Yu
Liu, Tsung‐Yun
Hung, Shan‐Ling
description Background: Chewing of areca quid increases the prevalence of periodontal diseases. Areca nut extract (ANE) inhibits the phagocytic activity of human neutrophils. This in vitro study investigates the effects of ANE on complement‐ and antibody‐opsonized phagocytosis by neutrophils. Expression of complement receptors, Fc receptors, and F‐actin in ANE‐treated neutrophils is also analyzed. Methods: The viability of ANE‐treated neutrophils was determined using the propidium iodide staining method. The possible effects of ANE on the expression of complement receptors and Fc receptors were examined using an immunofluorescence staining method followed by flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The phagocytic activity of neutrophils against complement or immunoglobulin (Ig)G‐opsonized fluorescent beads was analyzed using flow cytometry. Expression of F‐actin was determined using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Results: ANE significantly inhibited the production of complement receptors (CR1, CR3, and CR4) and Fc receptors (FcγRII and FcγRIII) in a concentration‐dependent manner. Treatment of neutrophils with ANE significantly impaired their ability to phagocytose fluorescent beads. ANE also inhibited phagocytosis of fluorescent beads that were opsonized by complement or IgG. Moreover, expression of F‐actin was inhibited after ANE treatment. Conclusions: ANE inhibits the complement‐ and IgG‐mediated neutrophil phagocytosis that may result from reduction of the expression of complement receptors, Fc receptors, and F‐actin formation after ANE treatment. The findings suggest that areca nut chewing may jeopardize the defensive functions of neutrophils and affect periodontal health.
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Areca nut extract (ANE) inhibits the phagocytic activity of human neutrophils. This in vitro study investigates the effects of ANE on complement‐ and antibody‐opsonized phagocytosis by neutrophils. Expression of complement receptors, Fc receptors, and F‐actin in ANE‐treated neutrophils is also analyzed. Methods: The viability of ANE‐treated neutrophils was determined using the propidium iodide staining method. The possible effects of ANE on the expression of complement receptors and Fc receptors were examined using an immunofluorescence staining method followed by flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The phagocytic activity of neutrophils against complement or immunoglobulin (Ig)G‐opsonized fluorescent beads was analyzed using flow cytometry. Expression of F‐actin was determined using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Results: ANE significantly inhibited the production of complement receptors (CR1, CR3, and CR4) and Fc receptors (FcγRII and FcγRIII) in a concentration‐dependent manner. Treatment of neutrophils with ANE significantly impaired their ability to phagocytose fluorescent beads. ANE also inhibited phagocytosis of fluorescent beads that were opsonized by complement or IgG. Moreover, expression of F‐actin was inhibited after ANE treatment. Conclusions: ANE inhibits the complement‐ and IgG‐mediated neutrophil phagocytosis that may result from reduction of the expression of complement receptors, Fc receptors, and F‐actin formation after ANE treatment. The findings suggest that areca nut chewing may jeopardize the defensive functions of neutrophils and affect periodontal health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3492</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1902/jop.2013.130498</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24354650</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Academy of Periodontology</publisher><subject>Actins ; Actins - drug effects ; Adult ; Areca ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Coloring Agents ; complement ; Complement C1 - drug effects ; Dentistry ; Female ; Flow Cytometry ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct ; Humans ; Integrin alphaXbeta2 - drug effects ; Macrophage-1 Antigen - drug effects ; Male ; Microscopy, Confocal ; Microspheres ; neutrophils ; Neutrophils - drug effects ; Neutrophils - immunology ; Nuts ; phagocytosis ; Phagocytosis - drug effects ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Propidium ; receptors ; Receptors, Complement - drug effects ; Receptors, Fc - drug effects ; Receptors, IgG - drug effects ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of periodontology (1970), 2014-08, Vol.85 (8), p.1096-1106</ispartof><rights>2014 American Academy of Periodontology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3436-7f7fb2be249666d45233bdc7eb5d633a47d2ce0aede6f4a1e7f4152f3bef24f03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3436-7f7fb2be249666d45233bdc7eb5d633a47d2ce0aede6f4a1e7f4152f3bef24f03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1902%2Fjop.2013.130498$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1902%2Fjop.2013.130498$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24354650$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ya‐Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Ming‐Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Chi‐Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Lien‐Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tsung‐Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hung, Shan‐Ling</creatorcontrib><title>Inhibitory Effects of Areca Nut Extract on Expression of Complement Receptors and Fc Receptors in Human Neutrophils</title><title>Journal of periodontology (1970)</title><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><description>Background: Chewing of areca quid increases the prevalence of periodontal diseases. Areca nut extract (ANE) inhibits the phagocytic activity of human neutrophils. This in vitro study investigates the effects of ANE on complement‐ and antibody‐opsonized phagocytosis by neutrophils. Expression of complement receptors, Fc receptors, and F‐actin in ANE‐treated neutrophils is also analyzed. Methods: The viability of ANE‐treated neutrophils was determined using the propidium iodide staining method. The possible effects of ANE on the expression of complement receptors and Fc receptors were examined using an immunofluorescence staining method followed by flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The phagocytic activity of neutrophils against complement or immunoglobulin (Ig)G‐opsonized fluorescent beads was analyzed using flow cytometry. Expression of F‐actin was determined using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Results: ANE significantly inhibited the production of complement receptors (CR1, CR3, and CR4) and Fc receptors (FcγRII and FcγRIII) in a concentration‐dependent manner. Treatment of neutrophils with ANE significantly impaired their ability to phagocytose fluorescent beads. ANE also inhibited phagocytosis of fluorescent beads that were opsonized by complement or IgG. Moreover, expression of F‐actin was inhibited after ANE treatment. Conclusions: ANE inhibits the complement‐ and IgG‐mediated neutrophil phagocytosis that may result from reduction of the expression of complement receptors, Fc receptors, and F‐actin formation after ANE treatment. The findings suggest that areca nut chewing may jeopardize the defensive functions of neutrophils and affect periodontal health.</description><subject>Actins</subject><subject>Actins - drug effects</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Areca</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Coloring Agents</subject><subject>complement</subject><subject>Complement C1 - drug effects</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Integrin alphaXbeta2 - drug effects</subject><subject>Macrophage-1 Antigen - drug effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Microscopy, Confocal</subject><subject>Microspheres</subject><subject>neutrophils</subject><subject>Neutrophils - drug effects</subject><subject>Neutrophils - immunology</subject><subject>Nuts</subject><subject>phagocytosis</subject><subject>Phagocytosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Propidium</subject><subject>receptors</subject><subject>Receptors, Complement - drug effects</subject><subject>Receptors, Fc - drug effects</subject><subject>Receptors, IgG - drug effects</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0022-3492</issn><issn>1943-3670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM9LwzAUgIMoOn-cvUmOXjqTvLS1RxmbU0RF9BzS9IVV2qYmLbr_3oxN8eYpL-HLx-Mj5JyzKS-YuHp3_VQwDlMOTBbXe2TCCwkJZDnbJxPGhEhAFuKIHIfwHq9cAjskR0JCKrOUTUi461Z1WQ_Or-ncWjRDoM7SG49G08dxoPOvwWszUNfFsfcYQh3HiMxc2zfYYjfQFzTYR0Wguqvowvx5qDu6HFvd0UccB-_6Vd2EU3JgdRPwbHeekLfF_HW2TB6ebu9mNw-JAQlZktvclqJEIYssyyqZCoCyMjmWaZUBaJlXwiDTWGFmpeaYW8lTYaFEK6RlcEIut97eu48Rw6DaOhhsGt2hG4PiaTQDh6KI6NUWNd6F4NGq3tet9mvFmdqUVrG02pRW29Lxx8VOPpYtVr_8T9oIpFvgs25w_Z9P3T_PXziL-3wDh1qLeQ</recordid><startdate>201408</startdate><enddate>201408</enddate><creator>Lee, Ya‐Yun</creator><creator>Lin, Ming‐Bin</creator><creator>Cheng, Chi‐Fang</creator><creator>Chang, Lien‐Yu</creator><creator>Liu, Tsung‐Yun</creator><creator>Hung, Shan‐Ling</creator><general>American Academy of Periodontology</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201408</creationdate><title>Inhibitory Effects of Areca Nut Extract on Expression of Complement Receptors and Fc Receptors in Human Neutrophils</title><author>Lee, Ya‐Yun ; Lin, Ming‐Bin ; Cheng, Chi‐Fang ; Chang, Lien‐Yu ; Liu, Tsung‐Yun ; Hung, Shan‐Ling</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3436-7f7fb2be249666d45233bdc7eb5d633a47d2ce0aede6f4a1e7f4152f3bef24f03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Actins</topic><topic>Actins - drug effects</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Areca</topic><topic>Cell Survival - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Coloring Agents</topic><topic>complement</topic><topic>Complement C1 - drug effects</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Flow Cytometry</topic><topic>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Integrin alphaXbeta2 - drug effects</topic><topic>Macrophage-1 Antigen - drug effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Microscopy, Confocal</topic><topic>Microspheres</topic><topic>neutrophils</topic><topic>Neutrophils - drug effects</topic><topic>Neutrophils - immunology</topic><topic>Nuts</topic><topic>phagocytosis</topic><topic>Phagocytosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Propidium</topic><topic>receptors</topic><topic>Receptors, Complement - drug effects</topic><topic>Receptors, Fc - drug effects</topic><topic>Receptors, IgG - drug effects</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ya‐Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Ming‐Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Chi‐Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Lien‐Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tsung‐Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hung, Shan‐Ling</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Ya‐Yun</au><au>Lin, Ming‐Bin</au><au>Cheng, Chi‐Fang</au><au>Chang, Lien‐Yu</au><au>Liu, Tsung‐Yun</au><au>Hung, Shan‐Ling</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inhibitory Effects of Areca Nut Extract on Expression of Complement Receptors and Fc Receptors in Human Neutrophils</atitle><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><date>2014-08</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1096</spage><epage>1106</epage><pages>1096-1106</pages><issn>0022-3492</issn><eissn>1943-3670</eissn><abstract>Background: Chewing of areca quid increases the prevalence of periodontal diseases. Areca nut extract (ANE) inhibits the phagocytic activity of human neutrophils. This in vitro study investigates the effects of ANE on complement‐ and antibody‐opsonized phagocytosis by neutrophils. Expression of complement receptors, Fc receptors, and F‐actin in ANE‐treated neutrophils is also analyzed. Methods: The viability of ANE‐treated neutrophils was determined using the propidium iodide staining method. The possible effects of ANE on the expression of complement receptors and Fc receptors were examined using an immunofluorescence staining method followed by flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The phagocytic activity of neutrophils against complement or immunoglobulin (Ig)G‐opsonized fluorescent beads was analyzed using flow cytometry. Expression of F‐actin was determined using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Results: ANE significantly inhibited the production of complement receptors (CR1, CR3, and CR4) and Fc receptors (FcγRII and FcγRIII) in a concentration‐dependent manner. Treatment of neutrophils with ANE significantly impaired their ability to phagocytose fluorescent beads. ANE also inhibited phagocytosis of fluorescent beads that were opsonized by complement or IgG. Moreover, expression of F‐actin was inhibited after ANE treatment. Conclusions: ANE inhibits the complement‐ and IgG‐mediated neutrophil phagocytosis that may result from reduction of the expression of complement receptors, Fc receptors, and F‐actin formation after ANE treatment. The findings suggest that areca nut chewing may jeopardize the defensive functions of neutrophils and affect periodontal health.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Academy of Periodontology</pub><pmid>24354650</pmid><doi>10.1902/jop.2013.130498</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Actins
Actins - drug effects
Adult
Areca
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Coloring Agents
complement
Complement C1 - drug effects
Dentistry
Female
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct
Humans
Integrin alphaXbeta2 - drug effects
Macrophage-1 Antigen - drug effects
Male
Microscopy, Confocal
Microspheres
neutrophils
Neutrophils - drug effects
Neutrophils - immunology
Nuts
phagocytosis
Phagocytosis - drug effects
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Propidium
receptors
Receptors, Complement - drug effects
Receptors, Fc - drug effects
Receptors, IgG - drug effects
Young Adult
title Inhibitory Effects of Areca Nut Extract on Expression of Complement Receptors and Fc Receptors in Human Neutrophils
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