Synthesis and SAR studies of benzyl ether derivatives as potent orally active S1P1 agonists

We report herein the synthesis and structure–activity relationships (SAR) of a series of benzyl ether compounds as an S1P1 receptor modulator. From our SAR studies, the installation of substituents onto the central benzene ring of 2a was revealed to potently influence the S1P1 and S1P3 agonistic act...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2014-08, Vol.22 (15), p.4246-4256
Hauptverfasser: Tsuji, Takashi, Suzuki, Keisuke, Nakamura, Tsuyoshi, Goto, Taiji, Sekiguchi, Yukiko, Ikeda, Takuya, Fukuda, Takeshi, Takemoto, Toshiyasu, Mizuno, Yumiko, Kimura, Takako, Kawase, Yumi, Nara, Futoshi, Kagari, Takashi, Shimozato, Takaichi, Yahara, Chizuko, Inaba, Shinichi, Honda, Tomohiro, Izumi, Takashi, Tamura, Masakazu, Nishi, Takahide
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container_end_page 4256
container_issue 15
container_start_page 4246
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 22
creator Tsuji, Takashi
Suzuki, Keisuke
Nakamura, Tsuyoshi
Goto, Taiji
Sekiguchi, Yukiko
Ikeda, Takuya
Fukuda, Takeshi
Takemoto, Toshiyasu
Mizuno, Yumiko
Kimura, Takako
Kawase, Yumi
Nara, Futoshi
Kagari, Takashi
Shimozato, Takaichi
Yahara, Chizuko
Inaba, Shinichi
Honda, Tomohiro
Izumi, Takashi
Tamura, Masakazu
Nishi, Takahide
description We report herein the synthesis and structure–activity relationships (SAR) of a series of benzyl ether compounds as an S1P1 receptor modulator. From our SAR studies, the installation of substituents onto the central benzene ring of 2a was revealed to potently influence the S1P1 and S1P3 agonistic activities, in particular, an ethyl group on the 2-position afforded satisfactory S1P1/S1P3 selectivity. These changes of the S1P1 and S1P3 agonistic activities caused by the alteration of substituents on the 2-position were reasonably explained by a docking study using an S1P1 X-ray crystal structure and S1P3 homology modeling. We found that compounds 2b and 2e had a potent in vivo immunosuppressive efficacy along with acceptable S1P1/S1P3 selectivity, and confirmed that these compounds had less in vivo bradycardia risk through the evaluation of heart rate change after oral administration of the compounds (30mg/kg, p.o.) in rats.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.05.035
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subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Binding Sites
Bradycardia
Ethers - chemistry
Ethers - pharmacokinetics
Ethers - therapeutic use
Graft Rejection - prevention & control
Half-Life
Heart Rate - drug effects
HvGR
Immunosuppressive Agents - chemistry
Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Lymphocyte
Male
Modeling
Molecular Docking Simulation
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Rats
Rats, Inbred Lew
Receptors, Lysosphingolipid - agonists
Receptors, Lysosphingolipid - metabolism
S1P1 receptor agonist
Structure-Activity Relationship
Transplantation, Homologous
title Synthesis and SAR studies of benzyl ether derivatives as potent orally active S1P1 agonists
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