Betel-quid dependence domains and syndrome associated with betel-quid ingredients among chewers: an Asian multi-country evidence

Aims Betel‐quid (BQ) contains biologically psychoactive ingredients; however, data are limited concerning the symptoms and syndrome of BQ dependence among chewers. The aims of this study were to evaluate the ingredients‐associated BQ dependence syndrome and country‐specific chewing features and beha...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 2014-07, Vol.109 (7), p.1194-1204
Hauptverfasser:	Lee, Chien-Hung, Chiang, Shang-Lun, Ko, Albert Min-Shan, Hua, Chun-Hung, Tsai, Ming-Hsui, Warnakulasuriya, Saman, Ibrahim, Salah Osman, Sunarjo, Zain, Rosnah Binti, Ling, Tian-You, Huang, Chieh-Liang, Lane, Hsien-Yuan, Lin, Cheng-Chieh, Ko, Ying-Chin
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Addiction Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Areca Areca nut arecoline Asia - epidemiology Asian people Asian studies betel-quid Biological and medical sciences China Comorbidity Craving dependence Drug addiction Drug Tolerance Female Humans Indonesia Malaysia Male Mastication Medical research Medical sciences Medical treatment Middle Aged Nepal Neuropharmacology Nuts Pharmacology. Drug treatments psychoactive ingredient Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease) Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychopharmacology Public health Random sampling Sri Lanka Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Syndrome Taiwan Tobacco Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology Withdrawal
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