The exacerbation of depression, hostility, and social anxiety in the course of Internet addiction among adolescents: A prospective study

Abstract Background In adolescent populations worldwide, Internet addiction is prevalent and is often comorbid with depression, hostility, and social anxiety of adolescents. This study aimed at evaluating the exacerbation of depression, hostility, and social anxiety in the course of getting addictio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comprehensive psychiatry 2014-08, Vol.55 (6), p.1377-1384
Hauptverfasser: Ko, Chih-Hung, Liu, Tai-Ling, Wang, Peng-Wei, Chen, Cheng-Sheng, Yen, Cheng-Fang, Yen, Ju-Yu
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container_end_page 1384
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1377
container_title Comprehensive psychiatry
container_volume 55
creator Ko, Chih-Hung
Liu, Tai-Ling
Wang, Peng-Wei
Chen, Cheng-Sheng
Yen, Cheng-Fang
Yen, Ju-Yu
description Abstract Background In adolescent populations worldwide, Internet addiction is prevalent and is often comorbid with depression, hostility, and social anxiety of adolescents. This study aimed at evaluating the exacerbation of depression, hostility, and social anxiety in the course of getting addiction to Internet or remitting from Internet addiction among adolescents. Method This study recruited 2293 adolescents in grade 7 to assess their depression, hostility, social anxiety and Internet addiction. The same assessments were repeated one year later. The incidence group was defined as subjects classified as non-addicted in the first assessment and as addicted in the second assessment. The remission group was defined as subjects classified as addicted in the first assessment and as non-addicted in the second assessment. Results The incidence group exhibited increased depression and hostility more than the non-addiction group and the effect of on depression was stronger among adolescent girls. Further, the remission group showed decreased depression, hostility, and social anxiety more than the persistent addiction group. Conclusions Depression and hostility worsen in the addiction process for the Internet among adolescents. Intervention of Internet addiction should be provided to prevent its negative effect on mental health. Depression, hostility, and social anxiety decreased in the process of remission. It suggested that the negative consequences could be reversed if Internet addiction could be remitted within a short duration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.05.003
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This study aimed at evaluating the exacerbation of depression, hostility, and social anxiety in the course of getting addiction to Internet or remitting from Internet addiction among adolescents. Method This study recruited 2293 adolescents in grade 7 to assess their depression, hostility, social anxiety and Internet addiction. The same assessments were repeated one year later. The incidence group was defined as subjects classified as non-addicted in the first assessment and as addicted in the second assessment. The remission group was defined as subjects classified as addicted in the first assessment and as non-addicted in the second assessment. Results The incidence group exhibited increased depression and hostility more than the non-addiction group and the effect of on depression was stronger among adolescent girls. Further, the remission group showed decreased depression, hostility, and social anxiety more than the persistent addiction group. Conclusions Depression and hostility worsen in the addiction process for the Internet among adolescents. Intervention of Internet addiction should be provided to prevent its negative effect on mental health. Depression, hostility, and social anxiety decreased in the process of remission. It suggested that the negative consequences could be reversed if Internet addiction could be remitted within a short duration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-440X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8384</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.05.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24939704</identifier><identifier>CODEN: COPYAV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Addictions ; Adolescent ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - diagnosis ; Anxiety - psychology ; Anxiety disorders. Neuroses ; Behavior, Addictive - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Comorbidity ; Counseling ; Depression ; Depression - diagnosis ; Depression - psychology ; Fear &amp; phobias ; Female ; Hostility ; Humans ; Incidence ; Internet ; Medical sciences ; Mental disorders ; Miscellaneous ; Mood disorders ; Phobia ; Phobic Disorders - psychology ; Prospective Studies ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Severity of Illness Index ; Studies ; Teenagers ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Comprehensive psychiatry, 2014-08, Vol.55 (6), p.1377-1384</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. 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This study aimed at evaluating the exacerbation of depression, hostility, and social anxiety in the course of getting addiction to Internet or remitting from Internet addiction among adolescents. Method This study recruited 2293 adolescents in grade 7 to assess their depression, hostility, social anxiety and Internet addiction. The same assessments were repeated one year later. The incidence group was defined as subjects classified as non-addicted in the first assessment and as addicted in the second assessment. The remission group was defined as subjects classified as addicted in the first assessment and as non-addicted in the second assessment. Results The incidence group exhibited increased depression and hostility more than the non-addiction group and the effect of on depression was stronger among adolescent girls. Further, the remission group showed decreased depression, hostility, and social anxiety more than the persistent addiction group. Conclusions Depression and hostility worsen in the addiction process for the Internet among adolescents. Intervention of Internet addiction should be provided to prevent its negative effect on mental health. Depression, hostility, and social anxiety decreased in the process of remission. It suggested that the negative consequences could be reversed if Internet addiction could be remitted within a short duration.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Addictions</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. 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This study aimed at evaluating the exacerbation of depression, hostility, and social anxiety in the course of getting addiction to Internet or remitting from Internet addiction among adolescents. Method This study recruited 2293 adolescents in grade 7 to assess their depression, hostility, social anxiety and Internet addiction. The same assessments were repeated one year later. The incidence group was defined as subjects classified as non-addicted in the first assessment and as addicted in the second assessment. The remission group was defined as subjects classified as addicted in the first assessment and as non-addicted in the second assessment. Results The incidence group exhibited increased depression and hostility more than the non-addiction group and the effect of on depression was stronger among adolescent girls. Further, the remission group showed decreased depression, hostility, and social anxiety more than the persistent addiction group. Conclusions Depression and hostility worsen in the addiction process for the Internet among adolescents. Intervention of Internet addiction should be provided to prevent its negative effect on mental health. Depression, hostility, and social anxiety decreased in the process of remission. It suggested that the negative consequences could be reversed if Internet addiction could be remitted within a short duration.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24939704</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.05.003</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Addictions
Adolescent
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Anxiety
Anxiety - diagnosis
Anxiety - psychology
Anxiety disorders. Neuroses
Behavior, Addictive - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Comorbidity
Counseling
Depression
Depression - diagnosis
Depression - psychology
Fear & phobias
Female
Hostility
Humans
Incidence
Internet
Medical sciences
Mental disorders
Miscellaneous
Mood disorders
Phobia
Phobic Disorders - psychology
Prospective Studies
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Severity of Illness Index
Studies
Teenagers
Young Adult
title The exacerbation of depression, hostility, and social anxiety in the course of Internet addiction among adolescents: A prospective study
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