Optimisation of antioxidant extraction from Solanum tuberosum potato peel waste by surface response methodology

This study reports the optimised conditions (temperature, ethanol concentration and processing-time) for antioxidant extraction from potato peel (Agria variety) waste. At short extraction times (34 min), optimal yields of phenolic (TP) and flavonoid (Fv) compounds were reached at 89.9°C and ethanol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2014-12, Vol.165, p.290-299
Hauptverfasser: AMADO, Isabel Rodríguez, FRANCO, Daniel, SANCHEZ, Marivel, ZAPATA, Carlos, VAZQUEZ, José Antonio
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container_end_page 299
container_issue
container_start_page 290
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 165
creator AMADO, Isabel Rodríguez
FRANCO, Daniel
SANCHEZ, Marivel
ZAPATA, Carlos
VAZQUEZ, José Antonio
description This study reports the optimised conditions (temperature, ethanol concentration and processing-time) for antioxidant extraction from potato peel (Agria variety) waste. At short extraction times (34 min), optimal yields of phenolic (TP) and flavonoid (Fv) compounds were reached at 89.9°C and ethanol concentrations of 71.2% and 38.6%, respectively. The main phenolic compounds identified in the extracts were chlorogenic (Cl) and ferulic (Fer) acids. A significant positive correlation was found between antioxidant activity and TP, Fv, Fer and Cl responses. Potato peel extracts were able to stabilize soybean oil under accelerated oxidation conditions, minimising peroxide, totox and p-anisidine indices. The production of hexanal and 2-hexenal in soybean oil samples was maximal for extracts obtained at intermediate temperatures and ethanol concentrations. Our results demonstrate potato peel waste is a good source of antioxidants able to effectively limit oil oxidation, while contributing to the revalorisation of these agrifood by-products.
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subjects Antioxidants - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Flavonoids - analysis
Food toxicology
Medical sciences
Phenols - analysis
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Solanum tuberosum - chemistry
Toxicology
title Optimisation of antioxidant extraction from Solanum tuberosum potato peel waste by surface response methodology
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