Mechanisms of resistance to paraquat in plants
The aim of this brief review is to draw information from studies of the mechanism of evolved resistance in weeds, together with information from laboratory studies of paraquat tolerance in model plants. Plants having mutations that limit paraquat uptake into cytoplasm, that confer various stress tol...
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description | The aim of this brief review is to draw information from studies of the mechanism of evolved resistance in weeds, together with information from laboratory studies of paraquat tolerance in model plants. Plants having mutations that limit paraquat uptake into cytoplasm, that confer various stress tolerances or that have transgenes that co‐express two or more of the chloroplast Halliwell–Asada cycle enzymes can all exhibit enhanced tolerance to paraquat. However, none of these mechanisms correspond to the high‐level resistances that have evolved naturally in weeds. Most, but not all, of the evidence from studies of paraquat‐resistant biotypes of weeds can reasonably be reconciled with the proposal of a single major gene mechanism that sequesters paraquat away from chloroplasts and into the vacuole. However, the molecular details of this putative mechanism remain ill‐defined. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ps.3699 |
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Plants having mutations that limit paraquat uptake into cytoplasm, that confer various stress tolerances or that have transgenes that co‐express two or more of the chloroplast Halliwell–Asada cycle enzymes can all exhibit enhanced tolerance to paraquat. However, none of these mechanisms correspond to the high‐level resistances that have evolved naturally in weeds. Most, but not all, of the evidence from studies of paraquat‐resistant biotypes of weeds can reasonably be reconciled with the proposal of a single major gene mechanism that sequesters paraquat away from chloroplasts and into the vacuole. 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Manag. Sci</addtitle><description>The aim of this brief review is to draw information from studies of the mechanism of evolved resistance in weeds, together with information from laboratory studies of paraquat tolerance in model plants. Plants having mutations that limit paraquat uptake into cytoplasm, that confer various stress tolerances or that have transgenes that co‐express two or more of the chloroplast Halliwell–Asada cycle enzymes can all exhibit enhanced tolerance to paraquat. However, none of these mechanisms correspond to the high‐level resistances that have evolved naturally in weeds. Most, but not all, of the evidence from studies of paraquat‐resistant biotypes of weeds can reasonably be reconciled with the proposal of a single major gene mechanism that sequesters paraquat away from chloroplasts and into the vacuole. However, the molecular details of this putative mechanism remain ill‐defined. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biotypes</subject><subject>bipyridinium herbicide</subject><subject>chloroplasts</subject><subject>Chloroplasts - drug effects</subject><subject>enzymes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Herbicide Resistance</subject><subject>Herbicides</subject><subject>Herbicides - pharmacology</subject><subject>major genes</subject><subject>mutation</subject><subject>paraquat</subject><subject>Paraquat - pharmacology</subject><subject>Parasitic plants. Weeds</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Plant resistance</subject><subject>Plant Weeds - drug effects</subject><subject>Plants - drug effects</subject><subject>resistance mechanisms</subject><subject>transgenes</subject><subject>vacuoles</subject><subject>weed</subject><subject>Weeds</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10V1rFDEUBuAgiv1Q_Ac6UKSCzJqPSTK5lFK3hbEqtbR34Wwm0amzM9OcGWz_fbPMuoLgVXLxcN7Dewh5xeiCUco_DLgQypgnZJ9JrvLCmPLp7l_e7JEDxFtKqTGGPyd7vBBUs1Ltk8Vn735C1-Aasz5k0WODI3TOZ2OfDRDhboIxa7psaKEb8QV5FqBF_3L7HpKrT6ffT87y6svy_ORjlTtZSJNrqCWTymtN61qwwsmVdkFRECUXYBwvdW10MNKwlQBmlOIrx7WsTaDgfBCH5N08d4j93eRxtOsGnW_TEr6f0DJZaCmopGWiR__Q236KXdpuo0pFNWUqqeNZudgjRh_sEJs1xAfLqN1UaAe0mwqTfL2dN63Wvt65P50l8HYLAB20Iaa6GvzrUiSXUib3fna_m9Y__C_Pfr3cxuazTv37-52G-MsqLbS01xdLe1bdVBffqqW9Tv7N7AP0Fn7EtMHVJadMpiszwUsqHgEj4JxS</recordid><startdate>201409</startdate><enddate>201409</enddate><creator>Hawkes, Timothy R</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201409</creationdate><title>Mechanisms of resistance to paraquat in plants</title><author>Hawkes, Timothy R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5459-7ad5156e770dd314c5b7cf60a3823a9c287d97f9591b3a19662bc275d9f0acef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biotypes</topic><topic>bipyridinium herbicide</topic><topic>chloroplasts</topic><topic>Chloroplasts - drug effects</topic><topic>enzymes</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Plant resistance</topic><topic>Plant Weeds - drug effects</topic><topic>Plants - drug effects</topic><topic>resistance mechanisms</topic><topic>transgenes</topic><topic>vacuoles</topic><topic>weed</topic><topic>Weeds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hawkes, Timothy R</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hawkes, Timothy R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mechanisms of resistance to paraquat in plants</atitle><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle><addtitle>Pest. 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subjects | Biological and medical sciences biotypes bipyridinium herbicide chloroplasts Chloroplasts - drug effects enzymes Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Herbicide Resistance Herbicides Herbicides - pharmacology major genes mutation paraquat Paraquat - pharmacology Parasitic plants. Weeds Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Plant resistance Plant Weeds - drug effects Plants - drug effects resistance mechanisms transgenes vacuoles weed Weeds |
title | Mechanisms of resistance to paraquat in plants |
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