Acid-Induced Folding of Proteins

The addition of HCl, at low ionic strength, to the native state of apomyoglobin, β-lactamase, and cytochrome c caused these proteins to adopt an essentially fully unfolded conformation in the vicinity of pH 2. However, contrary to expectation, the addition of further acid resulted in refolding to a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1990-01, Vol.87 (2), p.573-577
Hauptverfasser: Goto, Yuji, Calciano, Linda J., Fink, Anthony L.
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Goto, Yuji
Calciano, Linda J.
Fink, Anthony L.
description The addition of HCl, at low ionic strength, to the native state of apomyoglobin, β-lactamase, and cytochrome c caused these proteins to adopt an essentially fully unfolded conformation in the vicinity of pH 2. However, contrary to expectation, the addition of further acid resulted in refolding to a compact conformation with the properties of a molten globule. The major factor responsible for the refolding is believed to be the binding of the anion, which minimizes the intramolecular charge repulsion that initially brought about the unfolding.
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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Anions
apomyoglobin
Apoproteins - metabolism
beta -lactamase
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
C.D
Chlorides
Circular Dichroism
cytochrome c
Cytochrome c Group - metabolism
Cytochromes
Fluorescence
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Globules
Horses
Hydrochloric Acid
Hydrodynamics
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Miscellaneous
Myoglobin - metabolism
Penicillinase - metabolism
Protein Conformation
Protein Denaturation
Protein refolding
Proteins
Proteins - metabolism
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
title Acid-Induced Folding of Proteins
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