Effects of potential neurotoxic pesticides on hearing loss: A review
Several pesticides are supposed to be neurotoxic for humans, consequently, they may also affect the auditory system. This review analyzes human and experimental animal studies testing the hypothesis that exposure to pesticides is associated with hearing loss. The literature on this topic is still sp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neurotoxicology (Park Forest South) 2014-05, Vol.42, p.24-32 |
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| container_title | Neurotoxicology (Park Forest South) |
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| creator | Gatto, M.P. Fioretti, M. Fabrizi, G. Gherardi, M. Strafella, E. Santarelli, L. |
| description | Several pesticides are supposed to be neurotoxic for humans, consequently, they may also affect the auditory system. This review analyzes human and experimental animal studies testing the hypothesis that exposure to pesticides is associated with hearing loss. The literature on this topic is still sparse and methodological limitations of some papers evaluated are identified. As a whole, available data indicate a possible ototoxic action of pesticides, but alternative hypotheses could not be ruled out, also considering some confounders, such as the co-exposure to noise. Therefore, further studies are necessary in order to clarify the association between pesticides exposure and hearing loss. While awaiting more evidence, for precautionary action we recommend considering pesticides as possible ototoxic agents, in particular for vulnerable targets, such as pregnant women and children during early development. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.neuro.2014.03.009 |
| format | Article |
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This review analyzes human and experimental animal studies testing the hypothesis that exposure to pesticides is associated with hearing loss. The literature on this topic is still sparse and methodological limitations of some papers evaluated are identified. As a whole, available data indicate a possible ototoxic action of pesticides, but alternative hypotheses could not be ruled out, also considering some confounders, such as the co-exposure to noise. Therefore, further studies are necessary in order to clarify the association between pesticides exposure and hearing loss. 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This review analyzes human and experimental animal studies testing the hypothesis that exposure to pesticides is associated with hearing loss. The literature on this topic is still sparse and methodological limitations of some papers evaluated are identified. As a whole, available data indicate a possible ototoxic action of pesticides, but alternative hypotheses could not be ruled out, also considering some confounders, such as the co-exposure to noise. Therefore, further studies are necessary in order to clarify the association between pesticides exposure and hearing loss. While awaiting more evidence, for precautionary action we recommend considering pesticides as possible ototoxic agents, in particular for vulnerable targets, such as pregnant women and children during early development.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology</subject><subject>Hearing loss</subject><subject>Hearing Loss - chemically induced</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Neurotoxicity Syndromes - etiology</subject><subject>Non tumoral diseases</subject><subject>Occupational exposure</subject><subject>Occupational medicine</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Ototoxic chemicals</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Pesticides - toxicity</subject><subject>Pesticides, fertilizers and other agrochemicals toxicology</subject><subject>Public health. 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Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gatto, M.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fioretti, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fabrizi, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gherardi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strafella, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santarelli, L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neurotoxicology (Park Forest South)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gatto, M.P.</au><au>Fioretti, M.</au><au>Fabrizi, G.</au><au>Gherardi, M.</au><au>Strafella, E.</au><au>Santarelli, L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of potential neurotoxic pesticides on hearing loss: A review</atitle><jtitle>Neurotoxicology (Park Forest South)</jtitle><addtitle>Neurotoxicology</addtitle><date>2014-05-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>42</volume><spage>24</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>24-32</pages><issn>0161-813X</issn><eissn>1872-9711</eissn><abstract>Several pesticides are supposed to be neurotoxic for humans, consequently, they may also affect the auditory system. 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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Animals Biological and medical sciences Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology Hearing loss Hearing Loss - chemically induced Humans Medical sciences Miscellaneous Neurotoxicity Syndromes - etiology Non tumoral diseases Occupational exposure Occupational medicine Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology Ototoxic chemicals Pesticides Pesticides - toxicity Pesticides, fertilizers and other agrochemicals toxicology Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Toxicology |
| title | Effects of potential neurotoxic pesticides on hearing loss: A review |
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