Development and application of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for rapid detection of Pythium helicoides

Abstract Root rot of poinsettia, caused by Pythium helicoides at high temperatures in hydroponic cultures, has become a serious problem in many parts of the world. We have developed a species-specific, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for the rapid diagnosis of this pathogen. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2014-06, Vol.355 (1), p.28-35
Hauptverfasser: Takahashi, Reiko, Fukuta, Shiro, Kuroyanagi, Satoru, Miyake, Noriyuki, Nagai, Hirofumi, Kageyama, Koji, Ishiguro, Yasushi
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container_end_page 35
container_issue 1
container_start_page 28
container_title FEMS microbiology letters
container_volume 355
creator Takahashi, Reiko
Fukuta, Shiro
Kuroyanagi, Satoru
Miyake, Noriyuki
Nagai, Hirofumi
Kageyama, Koji
Ishiguro, Yasushi
description Abstract Root rot of poinsettia, caused by Pythium helicoides at high temperatures in hydroponic cultures, has become a serious problem in many parts of the world. We have developed a species-specific, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for the rapid diagnosis of this pathogen. The primers were designed using the ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequence. Primer specificity was established using 40 Pythium species including P. helicoides, 11 Phytophthora species, and eight other soil-borne pathogens. A sensitivity test was carried out using genomic DNA extracted from P. helicoides, and the detection limit was c. 100 fg which is comparable to that of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In addition, we tested the ease of pathogen detection in poinsettia roots. The LAMP results were consistent with those from the conventional plating method and showed more sensitivity than the PCR results. Consequently, the LAMP method developed in this study is effective for the rapid and easy detection of P. helicoides. Development of species‐specific LAMP assay for the rapid diagnosis of Pythium helicoides, a seriously problematic pathogen on poinsettia in hydroponic cultures.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1574-6968.12453
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects DNA Primers - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - genetics
Euphorbia - microbiology
High temperature
hydroponic culture
Hydroponics
loop‐mediated isothermal amplification
Microbiology
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - methods
Oomycetes - genetics
Oomycetes - isolation & purification
Pathogens
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant Roots - microbiology
Pythium helicoides
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Development and application of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for rapid detection of Pythium helicoides
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