Changes in meat quality traits and sarcoplasmic proteins during aging in three different cattle breeds

The effects of breed and aging time (1, 7, 14, 21d) were evaluated on physical meat properties and on sarcoplasmic protein changes in 24 young bulls from Romagnola×Podolian, Podolian and Friesian breeds. Aging affects lightness showing an increase in all breeds while changes in redness varied accord...

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Veröffentlicht in:Meat science 2014-10, Vol.98 (2), p.178-186
Hauptverfasser: Marino, R., Albenzio, M., della Malva, A., Caroprese, M., Santillo, A., Sevi, A.
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container_end_page 186
container_issue 2
container_start_page 178
container_title Meat science
container_volume 98
creator Marino, R.
Albenzio, M.
della Malva, A.
Caroprese, M.
Santillo, A.
Sevi, A.
description The effects of breed and aging time (1, 7, 14, 21d) were evaluated on physical meat properties and on sarcoplasmic protein changes in 24 young bulls from Romagnola×Podolian, Podolian and Friesian breeds. Aging affects lightness showing an increase in all breeds while changes in redness varied according to the breed. Podolian breed showed meat with the darkest and the reddest color and the lowest drip loss compared to the other breeds. Extending aging to 21d reduced drip loss from meat. SDS-PAGE and 2DE showed that many changes in the sarcoplasmic proteins occurred among breeds and during aging. During post-mortem some sarcoplasmic proteins decline in intensity after 21d highlighting that they were susceptible to aging. Protein identification and western blotting showed the presence of myosin light chains, Troponin T and tropomyosin proteins during aging, suggesting a degradation of myofibers and a more intense proteolysis especially in the Podolian breed. •Meat quality traits were affected by breed and aging.•Changes in the sarcoplasmic proteins occurred during aging time and among breeds.•Correlations were found among meat quality traits and sarcoplasmic proteins.•Spots number detected in the 2DE gels decreased with aging.•Myosin light chains, Troponin T and tropomyosin proteins were found in soluble fraction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.05.024
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aging
Animals
Breed
Breeding
Cattle - classification
Color
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Food Quality
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Male
Meat - analysis
Muscle Cells - chemistry
Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry
Myosins - chemistry
Phenotype
Proteolysis
Proteomics
Sarcoplasmic proteins
Troponin T - chemistry
Water - analysis
Water holding capacity
title Changes in meat quality traits and sarcoplasmic proteins during aging in three different cattle breeds
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