Structural analysis and characterization of new small serum proteins from the serum of a venomous snake (Gloydius blomhoffii)

Some snakes have several anti-toxic proteins in their sera that neutralize their own venom. Five new small serum proteins (SSPs) were isolated from Japanese mamushi (Gloydius blomhoffii) serum by gel-filtration and RP-HPLC, and their N-Terminal sequences were determined. The amino acid sequences of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2014-01, Vol.78 (3), p.410-419
Hauptverfasser: Shioi, Narumi, Deshimaru, Masanobu, Terada, Shigeyuki
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Deshimaru, Masanobu
Terada, Shigeyuki
description Some snakes have several anti-toxic proteins in their sera that neutralize their own venom. Five new small serum proteins (SSPs) were isolated from Japanese mamushi (Gloydius blomhoffii) serum by gel-filtration and RP-HPLC, and their N-Terminal sequences were determined. The amino acid sequences of the precursor proteins were deduced from the nucleotide sequences of cDNAs encoding them. Due to the sequence similarity to those of SSPs in habu snake (Protobothrops flavoviridis) serum (>75% identity), these proteins were designated mSSP-1 to mSSP-5 as the homologs of habu proteins. mSSP-1 was stable at 100 °C and in the pH range of 1-10, and inhibited the proteolytic activity of a certain snake venom metalloproteinase. The inhibitory activity was extinguished by modifying the amino groups of mSSP-1. mSSP-1 is the first prostate secretory protein of the 94 amino acid-family protein with a carbohydrate chain in the Asn37 residue. Sequence Alignment of PSP94-Family Proteins. G. blomhoffii and P. flavoviridis SSPs are respectively designated by mSSPs and hSSPs. A glycosylation site in mSSP-1 is underlined.
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Blood Proteins - chemistry
Blood Proteins - genetics
Blood Proteins - isolation & purification
DNA, Complementary - genetics
endogenous inhibitor
self-defense system
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
snake venom metalloproteinase inhibitor
Snake Venoms - chemistry
Snake Venoms - genetics
Trimeresurus - blood
venomous snake serum protein
title Structural analysis and characterization of new small serum proteins from the serum of a venomous snake (Gloydius blomhoffii)
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