Phosphorylation of smooth muscle myosin heavy and light chains. Effects of phorbol dibutyrate and agonists

A number of different protein kinases phosphorylate purified heavy chains or the 20-kDa light chain of smooth muscle myosin. The physiological significance of these phosphorylation reactions has been examined in intact smooth muscle. Myosin heavy chain was slightly phosphorylated (0.08 mol of phosph...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1989-12, Vol.264 (35), p.21223-21229
Hauptverfasser: KAMM, K. E, LI-CHU HSU, KUBOTA, Y, STULL, J. T
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container_issue 35
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
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creator KAMM, K. E
LI-CHU HSU
KUBOTA, Y
STULL, J. T
description A number of different protein kinases phosphorylate purified heavy chains or the 20-kDa light chain of smooth muscle myosin. The physiological significance of these phosphorylation reactions has been examined in intact smooth muscle. Myosin heavy chain was slightly phosphorylated (0.08 mol of phosphate/mol) under control conditions in bovine tracheal tissue. Treatment with carbachol, isoproterenol, or phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate resulted in no significant change. In contrast, heavy chain was phosphorylated to 0.30 mol of phosphate/mol of heavy chain in tracheal smooth muscle cells in culture. This value increased significantly with ionomycin treatment. In control tissues, 9% of the light chain was monophosphorylated with 32P in the serine site phosphorylated by myosin light chain kinase. Carbachol (0.1 microM) alone resulted in contraction and 42% monophosphorylated light chain with 32P only in the serine site phosphorylated by myosin light chain kinase. Similarly, stimulation with histamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, or KCl resulted in 32P incorporation into only the myosin light chain kinase serine site. Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (1 microM) alone resulted in 22% monophosphorylated light chain. However, only 25% of the 32P was in the myosin light chain kinase serine site, whereas 75% was in a serine site phosphorylated by protein kinase C. Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate plus carbachol resulted in 27% monophosphorylated light chain; 75% of the 32P was in the myosin light chain kinase serine site, with the remainder in the protein kinase C serine site. These results indicate that phorbol esters act to increase phosphorylation of myosin light chain by protein kinase C. However, receptor-mediated stimulation or depolarization leading to tracheal smooth muscle contraction results in phosphorylation of myosin light chain by myosin light chain kinase alone.
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E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LI-CHU HSU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KUBOTA, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STULL, J. T</creatorcontrib><title>Phosphorylation of smooth muscle myosin heavy and light chains. Effects of phorbol dibutyrate and agonists</title><title>The Journal of biological chemistry</title><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><description>A number of different protein kinases phosphorylate purified heavy chains or the 20-kDa light chain of smooth muscle myosin. The physiological significance of these phosphorylation reactions has been examined in intact smooth muscle. Myosin heavy chain was slightly phosphorylated (0.08 mol of phosphate/mol) under control conditions in bovine tracheal tissue. Treatment with carbachol, isoproterenol, or phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate resulted in no significant change. In contrast, heavy chain was phosphorylated to 0.30 mol of phosphate/mol of heavy chain in tracheal smooth muscle cells in culture. 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Psychology</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Isoproterenol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Muscle contraction</subject><subject>Muscle Contraction - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth - metabolism</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth - physiology</subject><subject>Myosin Subfragments - metabolism</subject><subject>Peptide Mapping</subject><subject>Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate - pharmacology</subject><subject>phorbol dibutyrate</subject><subject>Phosphopeptides - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>smooth muscle</subject><subject>trachea</subject><subject>Trachea - drug effects</subject><subject>Trachea - metabolism</subject><subject>Trachea - physiology</subject><issn>0021-9258</issn><issn>1083-351X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkM1KxDAAhIMo67r6CEIO4q3SJE3aHGVZf0DQg4K3kKbJJkvarE2q9O3tatG5zGG-mcMcgSXKK5IRit6PwTLPMco4ptUpOItxl08qOFqABaYckxItwe7Fhri3oR-9TC50MBgY2xCShe0QldewHUN0HbRafo5Qdg30bmsTVFa6Lt7AjTFapXjoHWbq4GHj6iGNvUz6h5fb0LmY4jk4MdJHfTH7CrzdbV7XD9nT8_3j-vYps5jTlCktZc3KnHCmuJJlhTmiShtUc0qLyjBcVUjnBMmSc1M2nGlqsEK1KuvJG7IC17-7-z58DDom0bqotPey02GIAtGCkoKVE3g5g0Pd6kbse9fKfhTzOVN-NecyKulNLzvl4h_GGMc8Z_-YnY75cr0WtQvK6lZgVghCBUYYE_INiWt74w</recordid><startdate>19891215</startdate><enddate>19891215</enddate><creator>KAMM, K. 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T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-h295t-ceaab670396c9ca782915cef1b95548f62881e031a799f7d96e5f2c1bc7bf2cd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carbachol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cell physiology</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Isoproterenol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Muscle contraction</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - metabolism</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - physiology</topic><topic>Myosin Subfragments - metabolism</topic><topic>Peptide Mapping</topic><topic>Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate - pharmacology</topic><topic>phorbol dibutyrate</topic><topic>Phosphopeptides - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>smooth muscle</topic><topic>trachea</topic><topic>Trachea - drug effects</topic><topic>Trachea - metabolism</topic><topic>Trachea - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KAMM, K. 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T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phosphorylation of smooth muscle myosin heavy and light chains. Effects of phorbol dibutyrate and agonists</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><date>1989-12-15</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>264</volume><issue>35</issue><spage>21223</spage><epage>21229</epage><pages>21223-21229</pages><issn>0021-9258</issn><eissn>1083-351X</eissn><coden>JBCHA3</coden><abstract>A number of different protein kinases phosphorylate purified heavy chains or the 20-kDa light chain of smooth muscle myosin. The physiological significance of these phosphorylation reactions has been examined in intact smooth muscle. Myosin heavy chain was slightly phosphorylated (0.08 mol of phosphate/mol) under control conditions in bovine tracheal tissue. Treatment with carbachol, isoproterenol, or phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate resulted in no significant change. In contrast, heavy chain was phosphorylated to 0.30 mol of phosphate/mol of heavy chain in tracheal smooth muscle cells in culture. This value increased significantly with ionomycin treatment. In control tissues, 9% of the light chain was monophosphorylated with 32P in the serine site phosphorylated by myosin light chain kinase. Carbachol (0.1 microM) alone resulted in contraction and 42% monophosphorylated light chain with 32P only in the serine site phosphorylated by myosin light chain kinase. Similarly, stimulation with histamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, or KCl resulted in 32P incorporation into only the myosin light chain kinase serine site. Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (1 microM) alone resulted in 22% monophosphorylated light chain. However, only 25% of the 32P was in the myosin light chain kinase serine site, whereas 75% was in a serine site phosphorylated by protein kinase C. Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate plus carbachol resulted in 27% monophosphorylated light chain; 75% of the 32P was in the myosin light chain kinase serine site, with the remainder in the protein kinase C serine site. These results indicate that phorbol esters act to increase phosphorylation of myosin light chain by protein kinase C. However, receptor-mediated stimulation or depolarization leading to tracheal smooth muscle contraction results in phosphorylation of myosin light chain by myosin light chain kinase alone.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</pub><pmid>2592371</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof The Journal of biological chemistry, 1989-12, Vol.264 (35), p.21223-21229
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1083-351X
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carbachol - pharmacology
Cattle
Cell physiology
Cells, Cultured
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Vitro Techniques
Isoproterenol - pharmacology
Kinetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Muscle contraction
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - metabolism
Muscle, Smooth - physiology
Myosin Subfragments - metabolism
Peptide Mapping
Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate - pharmacology
phorbol dibutyrate
Phosphopeptides - isolation & purification
Phosphorylation
smooth muscle
trachea
Trachea - drug effects
Trachea - metabolism
Trachea - physiology
title Phosphorylation of smooth muscle myosin heavy and light chains. Effects of phorbol dibutyrate and agonists
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