Microwave-assisted organic acid extraction of lignin from bamboo: Structure and antioxidant activity investigation

► Bamboo lignin was extracted by microwave heating assisted by organic acids. ► Increasing extraction severity resulted in increased phenolic hydroxyl content. ► The extracted lignin had antioxidant activity higher than BHT. ► Extraction at 109°C for 60min resulted in a lignin yield of 17.98%. Micro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2012-10, Vol.134 (3), p.1392-1398
Hauptverfasser: Li, Ming-Fei, Sun, Shao-Ni, Xu, Feng, Sun, Run-Cang
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Xu, Feng
Sun, Run-Cang
description ► Bamboo lignin was extracted by microwave heating assisted by organic acids. ► Increasing extraction severity resulted in increased phenolic hydroxyl content. ► The extracted lignin had antioxidant activity higher than BHT. ► Extraction at 109°C for 60min resulted in a lignin yield of 17.98%. Microwave-assisted extraction in organic acid aqueous solution (formic acid/acetic acid/water, 3/5/2, v/v/v) was applied to isolate lignin from bamboo. Additionally, the structural features of the extracted lignins were thoroughly investigated in terms of C9 formula, molecular weight distribution, FT-IR, 1H NMR and HSQC spectroscopy. It was found that with an increase in the severity of microwave-assisted extraction, there was an increase of phenolic hydroxyl content in the lignin. In addition, an increase of the severity resulted in a decrease of the bound carbohydrate content as well as molecular weight of the lignin. Antioxidant activity investigation indicated that the radical scavenging index of the extracted lignins (0.35–1.15) was higher than that of BHT (0.29) but lower than that of BHA (3.85). The results suggested that microwave-assisted organic acid extraction provides a promising way to prepare lignin from bamboo with good antioxidant activity for potential application in the food industry.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.03.037
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Microwave-assisted extraction in organic acid aqueous solution (formic acid/acetic acid/water, 3/5/2, v/v/v) was applied to isolate lignin from bamboo. Additionally, the structural features of the extracted lignins were thoroughly investigated in terms of C9 formula, molecular weight distribution, FT-IR, 1H NMR and HSQC spectroscopy. It was found that with an increase in the severity of microwave-assisted extraction, there was an increase of phenolic hydroxyl content in the lignin. In addition, an increase of the severity resulted in a decrease of the bound carbohydrate content as well as molecular weight of the lignin. Antioxidant activity investigation indicated that the radical scavenging index of the extracted lignins (0.35–1.15) was higher than that of BHT (0.29) but lower than that of BHA (3.85). The results suggested that microwave-assisted organic acid extraction provides a promising way to prepare lignin from bamboo with good antioxidant activity for potential application in the food industry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0308-8146</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7072</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.03.037</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25005958</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FOCHDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>acetic acid ; Acetic Acid - chemistry ; Antioxidant activity ; Antioxidants - chemistry ; Antioxidants - isolation &amp; purification ; Antioxidants - pharmacology ; aqueous solutions ; Bamboo ; bamboos ; Biological and medical sciences ; butylated hydroxyanisole ; butylated hydroxytoluene ; carbohydrate content ; Chemical Fractionation - methods ; Food engineering ; Food industries ; food industry ; Formates - chemistry ; formic acid ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; HSQC ; Lignin ; Lignin - chemistry ; Lignin - isolation &amp; purification ; Lignin - pharmacology ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Microwave-assisted extraction ; Microwaves ; Molecular Structure ; molecular weight ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; Organic acid ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Plant Extracts - isolation &amp; purification ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Poaceae - chemistry ; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</subject><ispartof>Food chemistry, 2012-10, Vol.134 (3), p.1392-1398</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. 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Microwave-assisted extraction in organic acid aqueous solution (formic acid/acetic acid/water, 3/5/2, v/v/v) was applied to isolate lignin from bamboo. Additionally, the structural features of the extracted lignins were thoroughly investigated in terms of C9 formula, molecular weight distribution, FT-IR, 1H NMR and HSQC spectroscopy. It was found that with an increase in the severity of microwave-assisted extraction, there was an increase of phenolic hydroxyl content in the lignin. In addition, an increase of the severity resulted in a decrease of the bound carbohydrate content as well as molecular weight of the lignin. Antioxidant activity investigation indicated that the radical scavenging index of the extracted lignins (0.35–1.15) was higher than that of BHT (0.29) but lower than that of BHA (3.85). The results suggested that microwave-assisted organic acid extraction provides a promising way to prepare lignin from bamboo with good antioxidant activity for potential application in the food industry.</description><subject>acetic acid</subject><subject>Acetic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Antioxidant activity</subject><subject>Antioxidants - chemistry</subject><subject>Antioxidants - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Antioxidants - pharmacology</subject><subject>aqueous solutions</subject><subject>Bamboo</subject><subject>bamboos</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>butylated hydroxyanisole</subject><subject>butylated hydroxytoluene</subject><subject>carbohydrate content</subject><subject>Chemical Fractionation - methods</subject><subject>Food engineering</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>food industry</subject><subject>Formates - chemistry</subject><subject>formic acid</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>HSQC</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Lignin - chemistry</subject><subject>Lignin - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Lignin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Microwave-assisted extraction</subject><subject>Microwaves</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>molecular weight</subject><subject>nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy</subject><subject>Organic acid</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Poaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</subject><issn>0308-8146</issn><issn>1873-7072</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1v1DAQhi1ERZfCXyi-IHHJ1h-JPzhRVXxJrXooPVuOPV68SuJiJ0v77_Fqt4gb0lhzeWbe8YPQOSVrSqi42K5DSt79hHHNCGVrwmvJF2hFleSNJJK9RCvCiWoUbcUpel3KlhBSWfUKnbKOkE53aoXyTXQ5_bY7aGwpsczgccobO0WHrYsew-OcrZtjmnAKeIibKU445DTi3o59Sh_x3ZwXNy8ZsJ18fZV9jL52vJ_bxfkJx2kHZY4bu9_zBp0EOxR4e-xn6P7L5x9X35rr26_fry6vG9cqNTd9Sx3rhNI911a1zrUBmLCs09YppQQwzbUWvn6bgQdgigQpoZdeytD7jp-hD4e9Dzn9Wmq-GWNxMAx2grQUQ7u25YxrxisqDmh1UUqGYB5yHG1-MpSYvW-zNc--zd63IbyWrIPnx4ylH8H_HXsWXIH3R8AWZ4eQ7eRi-YfTTFHWVu7dgQs2GbvJlbm_q0ktqelCC1GJTwcCqrNdhGyKizA58DGDm41P8X_X_gEfl61W</recordid><startdate>20121001</startdate><enddate>20121001</enddate><creator>Li, Ming-Fei</creator><creator>Sun, Shao-Ni</creator><creator>Xu, Feng</creator><creator>Sun, Run-Cang</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121001</creationdate><title>Microwave-assisted organic acid extraction of lignin from bamboo: Structure and antioxidant activity investigation</title><author>Li, Ming-Fei ; Sun, Shao-Ni ; Xu, Feng ; Sun, Run-Cang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-b41c25689b39a84cc4fe26a259ac8886e293996d0372edee280f77eb7d77fbd53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>acetic acid</topic><topic>Acetic Acid - chemistry</topic><topic>Antioxidant activity</topic><topic>Antioxidants - chemistry</topic><topic>Antioxidants - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Antioxidants - pharmacology</topic><topic>aqueous solutions</topic><topic>Bamboo</topic><topic>bamboos</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>butylated hydroxyanisole</topic><topic>butylated hydroxytoluene</topic><topic>carbohydrate content</topic><topic>Chemical Fractionation - methods</topic><topic>Food engineering</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>food industry</topic><topic>Formates - chemistry</topic><topic>formic acid</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>HSQC</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Lignin - chemistry</topic><topic>Lignin - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Lignin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Microwave-assisted extraction</topic><topic>Microwaves</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>molecular weight</topic><topic>nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy</topic><topic>Organic acid</topic><topic>Oxidation-Reduction</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Poaceae - chemistry</topic><topic>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Ming-Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shao-Ni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Run-Cang</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Ming-Fei</au><au>Sun, Shao-Ni</au><au>Xu, Feng</au><au>Sun, Run-Cang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Microwave-assisted organic acid extraction of lignin from bamboo: Structure and antioxidant activity investigation</atitle><jtitle>Food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Food Chem</addtitle><date>2012-10-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>134</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1392</spage><epage>1398</epage><pages>1392-1398</pages><issn>0308-8146</issn><eissn>1873-7072</eissn><coden>FOCHDJ</coden><abstract>► Bamboo lignin was extracted by microwave heating assisted by organic acids. ► Increasing extraction severity resulted in increased phenolic hydroxyl content. ► The extracted lignin had antioxidant activity higher than BHT. ► Extraction at 109°C for 60min resulted in a lignin yield of 17.98%. Microwave-assisted extraction in organic acid aqueous solution (formic acid/acetic acid/water, 3/5/2, v/v/v) was applied to isolate lignin from bamboo. Additionally, the structural features of the extracted lignins were thoroughly investigated in terms of C9 formula, molecular weight distribution, FT-IR, 1H NMR and HSQC spectroscopy. It was found that with an increase in the severity of microwave-assisted extraction, there was an increase of phenolic hydroxyl content in the lignin. In addition, an increase of the severity resulted in a decrease of the bound carbohydrate content as well as molecular weight of the lignin. Antioxidant activity investigation indicated that the radical scavenging index of the extracted lignins (0.35–1.15) was higher than that of BHT (0.29) but lower than that of BHA (3.85). The results suggested that microwave-assisted organic acid extraction provides a promising way to prepare lignin from bamboo with good antioxidant activity for potential application in the food industry.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>25005958</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.03.037</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects acetic acid
Acetic Acid - chemistry
Antioxidant activity
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - isolation & purification
Antioxidants - pharmacology
aqueous solutions
Bamboo
bamboos
Biological and medical sciences
butylated hydroxyanisole
butylated hydroxytoluene
carbohydrate content
Chemical Fractionation - methods
Food engineering
Food industries
food industry
Formates - chemistry
formic acid
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
HSQC
Lignin
Lignin - chemistry
Lignin - isolation & purification
Lignin - pharmacology
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Microwave-assisted extraction
Microwaves
Molecular Structure
molecular weight
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Organic acid
Oxidation-Reduction
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Poaceae - chemistry
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
title Microwave-assisted organic acid extraction of lignin from bamboo: Structure and antioxidant activity investigation
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