Functions of coccolith formation

Measurements of discrimination in fixation of stable carbon isotopes by two species of coccolithophorids support the concept that coccolith formation depends on a supply of HCO3 -but that CO2is the principal substrate of photosynthesis. This in turn suggests that coccolith formation and photosynthes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Limnology and oceanography 1982, Vol.27 (1), p.18-26
Hauptverfasser: Sikes, C.S, Wilbur, K.M
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description Measurements of discrimination in fixation of stable carbon isotopes by two species of coccolithophorids support the concept that coccolith formation depends on a supply of HCO3 -but that CO2is the principal substrate of photosynthesis. This in turn suggests that coccolith formation and photosynthesis are linked through their complementary influence on the internal equilibrium of dissolved inorganic carbon. Measurements of osmotic responses and transmembrane potential differences of calcified and noncalcified cells showed that although coccolithophorids behaved as if they were walled cells, the coccoliths themselves did not always contribute to this property. Also coccoliths did not protect cells from predation by marine copepods, which fed equally on calcified and noncalcified cells. The presence of a coccosphere did, however, seem to impart a greater tolerance to low salinity, allowing calcified cells to grow when noncalcified cells did not.
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subjects Algae
Animal cells
aquatic organisms
Carbon dioxide
Cell growth
Cell membranes
Cell walls
Coccolithophoridaceae
Coccolithophoridae
Dyes
Marine
Photosynthesis
plant biochemistry
plant physiology
Plants
Salinity
title Functions of coccolith formation
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