Apparent Adoption of Orphaned Cougars (Puma concolor) in Northwestern Wyoming

Cougars (Puma concolor) are widely distributed throughout the western portion of North America and are generally described as solitary carnivores. Most cougar social interactions have been described as instances of parental care, intraspecific strife, or breeding. We report an apparent case of an ad...

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Veröffentlicht in:Western North American naturalist 2014-06, Vol.74 (1), p.133-137
Hauptverfasser: Bartnick, Travis D., Cuthill, Marilyn, Craighead, Derek, Quigley, Howard B.
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container_title Western North American naturalist
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creator Bartnick, Travis D.
Cuthill, Marilyn
Craighead, Derek
Quigley, Howard B.
description Cougars (Puma concolor) are widely distributed throughout the western portion of North America and are generally described as solitary carnivores. Most cougar social interactions have been described as instances of parental care, intraspecific strife, or breeding. We report an apparent case of an adoption of orphaned juveniles in a wild cougar population. We used radiotelemetry and direct visual observations to document an adult female, her 3 dependent offspring, and 2 orphaned juvenile males physically interacting, sharing bed sites, and sharing kills in the late winter of 2007/2008. We consider the potential benefits and/or negative effects of these social interactions, and the role that relatedness and/or familiarity may play in the motivation for developing such associations.
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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects adults
adverse effects
Animal care
Animal culture
Animal populations
breeding
Breeding of animals
Carnivores
Conservation biology
Ecosystems
females
juveniles
Kittens
Lions
males
Mothers
motivation
Offspring
Orphans
progeny
Puma concolor
Pumas
radio telemetry
Social aspects
Social behavior
Social interaction
Wildcats
Wildlife conservation
Wildlife management
winter
Zoological research
title Apparent Adoption of Orphaned Cougars (Puma concolor) in Northwestern Wyoming
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