Molecular mechanisms of HPV induced carcinogenesis in head and neck

Abstract A growing subgroup of oropharyngeal cancers is initiated by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs). In parallel to mounting epidemiological evidence, solid experimental data support a causal association between HPV and a subset of oropharyngeal cancers. This Review summarize...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral oncology 2014-05, Vol.50 (5), p.356-363
Hauptverfasser: Rampias, Theodoros, Sasaki, Clarence, Psyrri, Amanda
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container_title Oral oncology
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creator Rampias, Theodoros
Sasaki, Clarence
Psyrri, Amanda
description Abstract A growing subgroup of oropharyngeal cancers is initiated by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs). In parallel to mounting epidemiological evidence, solid experimental data support a causal association between HPV and a subset of oropharyngeal cancers. This Review summarizes the main events of the HPV life cycle, the functions of the viral oncoproteins, and the implications of HPV infection on their hosts, with an emphasis on carcinogenic mechanisms in oropharyngeal cancer. The demonstration that HPVs have a role in head and neck carcinogenesis has fuelled the expectation that HPV-targeted therapeutic strategies may prove curative in these cancers.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2013.07.011
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subjects Genome, Viral
Head and Neck Neoplasms - virology
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
HPV
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Notch
Oropharynx cancer
Otolaryngology
Papillomaviridae - genetics
Papillomaviridae - isolation & purification
Papillomaviridae - pathogenicity
Tumor suppressor pathways
Wnt
title Molecular mechanisms of HPV induced carcinogenesis in head and neck
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