Neurochemistry of myenteric plexus neurons of bank vole (Myodes glareolus) ileum

The neurochemistry of enteric neurons differs among species of small laboratory rodents (guinea-pig, mouse, rat). In this study we characterized the phenotype of ileal myenteric plexus (MP) neuronal cells and fibers of the bank vole (Myodes glareolus), a common rodent living in Europe and in Norther...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in veterinary science 2013-12, Vol.95 (3), p.846-853
Hauptverfasser: Sadeghinezhad, J., Sorteni, C., Di Guardo, G., D’Agostino, C., Agrimi, U., Nonno, R., Chiocchetti, R.
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container_end_page 853
container_issue 3
container_start_page 846
container_title Research in veterinary science
container_volume 95
creator Sadeghinezhad, J.
Sorteni, C.
Di Guardo, G.
D’Agostino, C.
Agrimi, U.
Nonno, R.
Chiocchetti, R.
description The neurochemistry of enteric neurons differs among species of small laboratory rodents (guinea-pig, mouse, rat). In this study we characterized the phenotype of ileal myenteric plexus (MP) neuronal cells and fibers of the bank vole (Myodes glareolus), a common rodent living in Europe and in Northern Asia which is also employed in prion experimental transmission studies. Six neuronal markers were tested: choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), calbindin (CALB), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP), along with HuC/D as a pan-neuronal marker. Neurons expressing ChAT- and nNOS-immunoreactivity (IR) were 36±12% and 24±5%, respectively. Those expressing CGRP-, SP- and CALB-IR were 3±3%, 21±5% and 6±2%, respectively. Therefore, bank vole MPs differ consistently from murine MPs in neurons expressing CGRP-, SP- and CALB-IR. These data may contribute to define the prion susceptibility of neuron cell populations residing within ileal MPs from bank voles, along with their morpho-functional alterations following oral experimental prion challenge.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.07.028
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subjects Amino acids
Animals
Arvicolinae - metabolism
Arvicolinae - physiology
Bank vole
Calbindins - metabolism
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide - metabolism
Choline O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism
Enteric nervous system
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect - veterinary
Immunohistochemistry
Laboratory animals
Male
Microscopy, Fluorescence - veterinary
Myenteric Plexus - metabolism
Myenteric Plexus - physiology
Myodes
Neurochemical code
Neurochemistry
Neurons
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I - metabolism
Peptides
Prions
Rodents
Sheep
Studies
Substance P - metabolism
Veterinary medicine
title Neurochemistry of myenteric plexus neurons of bank vole (Myodes glareolus) ileum
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