Working Memory and Alcohol Use in At-Risk Adolescents: A 2-Year Follow-Up
Background Previous research has identified working memory (WM) as a possible risk factor for problem drinking in adolescence. At the same time, results suggest that WM functioning is negatively influenced by the use of alcohol. To get a better understanding of the nature of this relationship, the p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research clinical and experimental research, 2014-04, Vol.38 (4), p.1176-1183 |
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| container_title | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research |
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| creator | Peeters, Margot Monshouwer, Karin Janssen, Tim Wiers, Reinout W. Vollebergh, Wilma A. M. |
| description | Background
Previous research has identified working memory (WM) as a possible risk factor for problem drinking in adolescence. At the same time, results suggest that WM functioning is negatively influenced by the use of alcohol. To get a better understanding of the nature of this relationship, the present study examined the prospective bidirectional association between alcohol use and WM in a sample of young adolescents at risk for problem drinking.
Methods
Adolescents were all 8th graders from 17 different Special Education Schools (for youth with externalizing behavior problems). At the beginning of the study, 374 adolescents participated (mean age of 13.6 years). Approximately every 6 months, adolescents completed a questionnaire to establish alcohol use and a Self‐Ordered Pointing Task (SOPT) to assess WM.
Results
Cross‐lagged analyses revealed that alcohol use at T1 negatively predicted WM functioning 6 months later (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/acer.12339 |
| format | Article |
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Previous research has identified working memory (WM) as a possible risk factor for problem drinking in adolescence. At the same time, results suggest that WM functioning is negatively influenced by the use of alcohol. To get a better understanding of the nature of this relationship, the present study examined the prospective bidirectional association between alcohol use and WM in a sample of young adolescents at risk for problem drinking.
Methods
Adolescents were all 8th graders from 17 different Special Education Schools (for youth with externalizing behavior problems). At the beginning of the study, 374 adolescents participated (mean age of 13.6 years). Approximately every 6 months, adolescents completed a questionnaire to establish alcohol use and a Self‐Ordered Pointing Task (SOPT) to assess WM.
Results
Cross‐lagged analyses revealed that alcohol use at T1 negatively predicted WM functioning 6 months later (p < 0.001). WM functioning at T2 and at T3 predicted alcohol use 6 months later (p < 0.01).
Conclusions
WM functioning has been identified as both risk factor for and as function negatively influenced by alcohol use. Findings indicate that early alcohol use in at‐risk adolescents negatively influences the development of subsequent WM functioning, which in turn constitutes as a risk factor for later alcohol use problems. Implications for early interventions are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0145-6008</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0277</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/acer.12339</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24460848</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ACRSDM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Alcohol Abuse ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol Drinking - psychology ; Alcohol Drinking - trends ; Child ; Education, Special - trends ; Externalizing Problems ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Memory, Short-Term ; Netherlands - epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Working Memory</subject><ispartof>Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2014-04, Vol.38 (4), p.1176-1183</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 by the Research Society on Alcoholism</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 by the Research Society on Alcoholism.</rights><rights>2014 Research Society on Alcoholism</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3439-38b9efae5a0c5f914e30c751f5e4cbe19fa45abbced8473a59c9764e77429ac33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3439-38b9efae5a0c5f914e30c751f5e4cbe19fa45abbced8473a59c9764e77429ac33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Facer.12339$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Facer.12339$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24460848$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Peeters, Margot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monshouwer, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssen, Tim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiers, Reinout W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vollebergh, Wilma A. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Working Memory and Alcohol Use in At-Risk Adolescents: A 2-Year Follow-Up</title><title>Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research</title><addtitle>Alcohol Clin Exp Res</addtitle><description>Background
Previous research has identified working memory (WM) as a possible risk factor for problem drinking in adolescence. At the same time, results suggest that WM functioning is negatively influenced by the use of alcohol. To get a better understanding of the nature of this relationship, the present study examined the prospective bidirectional association between alcohol use and WM in a sample of young adolescents at risk for problem drinking.
Methods
Adolescents were all 8th graders from 17 different Special Education Schools (for youth with externalizing behavior problems). At the beginning of the study, 374 adolescents participated (mean age of 13.6 years). Approximately every 6 months, adolescents completed a questionnaire to establish alcohol use and a Self‐Ordered Pointing Task (SOPT) to assess WM.
Results
Cross‐lagged analyses revealed that alcohol use at T1 negatively predicted WM functioning 6 months later (p < 0.001). WM functioning at T2 and at T3 predicted alcohol use 6 months later (p < 0.01).
Conclusions
WM functioning has been identified as both risk factor for and as function negatively influenced by alcohol use. Findings indicate that early alcohol use in at‐risk adolescents negatively influences the development of subsequent WM functioning, which in turn constitutes as a risk factor for later alcohol use problems. Implications for early interventions are discussed.</description><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Alcohol Abuse</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - trends</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Education, Special - trends</subject><subject>Externalizing Problems</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term</subject><subject>Netherlands - epidemiology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Working Memory</subject><issn>0145-6008</issn><issn>1530-0277</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0c1OGzEUBWCrKiqBdsMDVJa6qZAM9tge292Nwr-ASqERYmV5nDvtEGec2okgb8-EAIsuKrzx5rtH9j0I7TF6wPpz6DykA1Zwbj6gAZOcEloo9RENKBOSlJTqbbST8z2lVOiy_IS2CyFKqoUeoPPbmKZt9xtfwSymFXbdBFfBxz8x4HEG3Ha4WpBRm6e4msQA2UO3yD9whQtyBy7hkxhCfCDj-We01biQ4cvLvYvGJ8e_hmfk8ufp-bC6JJ4LbgjXtYHGgXTUy8YwAZx6JVkjQfgamGmckK6uPUy0UNxJ440qBSglCuM857vo-yZ3nuLfJeSFnbX9q0JwHcRltkwKQSlTTL-DMlmKUpuip9_-ofdxmbr-I2vFdaH7nfZqf6N8ijknaOw8tTOXVpZRu-7Crruwz130-OtL5LKeweSNvi6_B2wDHtoAq_9E2Wp4PHoNJZuZNi_g8W3GpaktFVfS3l6f2ht9c3FxxIUd8Sefy5_C</recordid><startdate>201404</startdate><enddate>201404</enddate><creator>Peeters, Margot</creator><creator>Monshouwer, Karin</creator><creator>Janssen, Tim</creator><creator>Wiers, Reinout W.</creator><creator>Vollebergh, Wilma A. M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201404</creationdate><title>Working Memory and Alcohol Use in At-Risk Adolescents: A 2-Year Follow-Up</title><author>Peeters, Margot ; Monshouwer, Karin ; Janssen, Tim ; Wiers, Reinout W. ; Vollebergh, Wilma A. M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3439-38b9efae5a0c5f914e30c751f5e4cbe19fa45abbced8473a59c9764e77429ac33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Alcohol Abuse</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - trends</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Education, Special - trends</topic><topic>Externalizing Problems</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory, Short-Term</topic><topic>Netherlands - epidemiology</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Working Memory</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Peeters, Margot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monshouwer, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssen, Tim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiers, Reinout W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vollebergh, Wilma A. M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Peeters, Margot</au><au>Monshouwer, Karin</au><au>Janssen, Tim</au><au>Wiers, Reinout W.</au><au>Vollebergh, Wilma A. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Working Memory and Alcohol Use in At-Risk Adolescents: A 2-Year Follow-Up</atitle><jtitle>Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research</jtitle><addtitle>Alcohol Clin Exp Res</addtitle><date>2014-04</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1176</spage><epage>1183</epage><pages>1176-1183</pages><issn>0145-6008</issn><eissn>1530-0277</eissn><coden>ACRSDM</coden><abstract>Background
Previous research has identified working memory (WM) as a possible risk factor for problem drinking in adolescence. At the same time, results suggest that WM functioning is negatively influenced by the use of alcohol. To get a better understanding of the nature of this relationship, the present study examined the prospective bidirectional association between alcohol use and WM in a sample of young adolescents at risk for problem drinking.
Methods
Adolescents were all 8th graders from 17 different Special Education Schools (for youth with externalizing behavior problems). At the beginning of the study, 374 adolescents participated (mean age of 13.6 years). Approximately every 6 months, adolescents completed a questionnaire to establish alcohol use and a Self‐Ordered Pointing Task (SOPT) to assess WM.
Results
Cross‐lagged analyses revealed that alcohol use at T1 negatively predicted WM functioning 6 months later (p < 0.001). WM functioning at T2 and at T3 predicted alcohol use 6 months later (p < 0.01).
Conclusions
WM functioning has been identified as both risk factor for and as function negatively influenced by alcohol use. Findings indicate that early alcohol use in at‐risk adolescents negatively influences the development of subsequent WM functioning, which in turn constitutes as a risk factor for later alcohol use problems. Implications for early interventions are discussed.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24460848</pmid><doi>10.1111/acer.12339</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | Adolescence Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Alcohol Abuse Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol Drinking - psychology Alcohol Drinking - trends Child Education, Special - trends Externalizing Problems Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Memory, Short-Term Netherlands - epidemiology Risk Factors Working Memory |
| title | Working Memory and Alcohol Use in At-Risk Adolescents: A 2-Year Follow-Up |
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