Co-liquefaction of swine manure and mixed-culture algal biomass from a wastewater treatment system to produce bio-crude oil
[Display omitted] •The first work co-liquefied swine manure and algae from wastewater into bio-crude oil.•Demonstrated comparable energy consumption ratios in contrast to HTL of pure algae.•The highest bio-crude oil yield was 35.7% based on dry matter.•Thermal gravimetric analysis showed both light...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied energy 2014-09, Vol.128, p.209-216 |
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| creator | Chen, Wan-Ting Zhang, Yuanhui Zhang, Jixiang Schideman, Lance Yu, Guo Zhang, Peng Minarick, Mitchell |
| description | [Display omitted]
•The first work co-liquefied swine manure and algae from wastewater into bio-crude oil.•Demonstrated comparable energy consumption ratios in contrast to HTL of pure algae.•The highest bio-crude oil yield was 35.7% based on dry matter.•Thermal gravimetric analysis showed both light oils and heavy crudes were produced.
This study explored the feasibility of combining two types of feedstocks, swine manure (SW) and mixed-culture algae (AW) from wastewater treatment systems, for bio-crude oil production via hydrothermal liquefaction. The effect of feedstock combination ratios on the bio-crude oil yields and qualities were investigated. SW to AW ratios (dry weight basis) were 1:3, 1:1 and 3:1 with a total solids content of 25%. Pure SW and AW were also hydrothermally converted at the same reaction condition for comparison. By combining 75% SW with 25% AW, the highest bio-crude oil yield was achieved (35.7% based on dry matter). By mixing 25% SW with 75% AW, the highest heating value (27.5MJ/kg) was obtained. GC–MS spectra and thermal gravimetric analysis of bio-crude oils revealed that both light oils and heavy crude were produced, averaging 25% and 20% of the bio-crude oil, respectively. Analysis of energy consumption ratios indicated that co-liquefaction of AW and SW is energetically feasible and could be an economically competitive system for bio-crude oil production. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.068 |
| format | Article |
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•The first work co-liquefied swine manure and algae from wastewater into bio-crude oil.•Demonstrated comparable energy consumption ratios in contrast to HTL of pure algae.•The highest bio-crude oil yield was 35.7% based on dry matter.•Thermal gravimetric analysis showed both light oils and heavy crudes were produced.
This study explored the feasibility of combining two types of feedstocks, swine manure (SW) and mixed-culture algae (AW) from wastewater treatment systems, for bio-crude oil production via hydrothermal liquefaction. The effect of feedstock combination ratios on the bio-crude oil yields and qualities were investigated. SW to AW ratios (dry weight basis) were 1:3, 1:1 and 3:1 with a total solids content of 25%. Pure SW and AW were also hydrothermally converted at the same reaction condition for comparison. By combining 75% SW with 25% AW, the highest bio-crude oil yield was achieved (35.7% based on dry matter). By mixing 25% SW with 75% AW, the highest heating value (27.5MJ/kg) was obtained. GC–MS spectra and thermal gravimetric analysis of bio-crude oils revealed that both light oils and heavy crude were produced, averaging 25% and 20% of the bio-crude oil, respectively. Analysis of energy consumption ratios indicated that co-liquefaction of AW and SW is energetically feasible and could be an economically competitive system for bio-crude oil production.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-2619</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-9118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.068</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APENDX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Bio-crude oil ; Biomass ; Energy ; Energy consumption ratio (ECR) ; Exact sciences and technology ; Hydrothermal co-liquefaction ; Natural energy ; Nutrient recovery ; Nutrient reuse</subject><ispartof>Applied energy, 2014-09, Vol.128, p.209-216</ispartof><rights>2014 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-497b7a0ac80bf0d802f3f936b145fb6f6bf7c840a55cd039cc920eabe060508d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-497b7a0ac80bf0d802f3f936b145fb6f6bf7c840a55cd039cc920eabe060508d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2294-1461</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.068$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28541703$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wan-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yuanhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jixiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schideman, Lance</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minarick, Mitchell</creatorcontrib><title>Co-liquefaction of swine manure and mixed-culture algal biomass from a wastewater treatment system to produce bio-crude oil</title><title>Applied energy</title><description>[Display omitted]
•The first work co-liquefied swine manure and algae from wastewater into bio-crude oil.•Demonstrated comparable energy consumption ratios in contrast to HTL of pure algae.•The highest bio-crude oil yield was 35.7% based on dry matter.•Thermal gravimetric analysis showed both light oils and heavy crudes were produced.
This study explored the feasibility of combining two types of feedstocks, swine manure (SW) and mixed-culture algae (AW) from wastewater treatment systems, for bio-crude oil production via hydrothermal liquefaction. The effect of feedstock combination ratios on the bio-crude oil yields and qualities were investigated. SW to AW ratios (dry weight basis) were 1:3, 1:1 and 3:1 with a total solids content of 25%. Pure SW and AW were also hydrothermally converted at the same reaction condition for comparison. By combining 75% SW with 25% AW, the highest bio-crude oil yield was achieved (35.7% based on dry matter). By mixing 25% SW with 75% AW, the highest heating value (27.5MJ/kg) was obtained. GC–MS spectra and thermal gravimetric analysis of bio-crude oils revealed that both light oils and heavy crude were produced, averaging 25% and 20% of the bio-crude oil, respectively. Analysis of energy consumption ratios indicated that co-liquefaction of AW and SW is energetically feasible and could be an economically competitive system for bio-crude oil production.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bio-crude oil</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy consumption ratio (ECR)</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Hydrothermal co-liquefaction</subject><subject>Natural energy</subject><subject>Nutrient recovery</subject><subject>Nutrient reuse</subject><issn>0306-2619</issn><issn>1872-9118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUE2LFDEQDaLguPoXJBfBS89W-iOdvimDHwsLe9k9h-p0ZcnQnYxJ2nHwz5txVq8LBQWP9-rVe4y9F7AVIOT1fosH8hQfT9saRLuFMlK9YBuh-roahFAv2QYakFUtxfCavUlpDwC1qGHDfu9CNbsfK1k02QXPg-Xp6DzxBf0aiaOf-OJ-0VSZdc5_kfkRZz66sGBK3MawcORHTJmOmCnyHAnzQj7zdCrgwnPghxim1dBZVZm4TsSDm9-yVxbnRO-e9hV7-Prlfve9ur37drP7fFuZpu9y1Q792COgUTBamBTUtrFDI0fRdnaUVo62N6oF7DozQTMYM9RAOBJI6EBNzRX7eLlbvihJU9aLS4bmGT2FNWnRtc0w9E0rC1VeqCaGlCJZfYhuwXjSAvS5bb3X_9rW57Y1lJGqCD88eWAyONuI3rj0X12rrhU9NIX36cKjEvino6iTceQNTS6SyXoK7jmrPwl6m8c</recordid><startdate>20140901</startdate><enddate>20140901</enddate><creator>Chen, Wan-Ting</creator><creator>Zhang, Yuanhui</creator><creator>Zhang, Jixiang</creator><creator>Schideman, Lance</creator><creator>Yu, Guo</creator><creator>Zhang, Peng</creator><creator>Minarick, Mitchell</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>M7N</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-1461</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20140901</creationdate><title>Co-liquefaction of swine manure and mixed-culture algal biomass from a wastewater treatment system to produce bio-crude oil</title><author>Chen, Wan-Ting ; Zhang, Yuanhui ; Zhang, Jixiang ; Schideman, Lance ; Yu, Guo ; Zhang, Peng ; Minarick, Mitchell</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-497b7a0ac80bf0d802f3f936b145fb6f6bf7c840a55cd039cc920eabe060508d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bio-crude oil</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy consumption ratio (ECR)</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Hydrothermal co-liquefaction</topic><topic>Natural energy</topic><topic>Nutrient recovery</topic><topic>Nutrient reuse</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wan-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yuanhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jixiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schideman, Lance</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minarick, Mitchell</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Applied energy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Wan-Ting</au><au>Zhang, Yuanhui</au><au>Zhang, Jixiang</au><au>Schideman, Lance</au><au>Yu, Guo</au><au>Zhang, Peng</au><au>Minarick, Mitchell</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Co-liquefaction of swine manure and mixed-culture algal biomass from a wastewater treatment system to produce bio-crude oil</atitle><jtitle>Applied energy</jtitle><date>2014-09-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>128</volume><spage>209</spage><epage>216</epage><pages>209-216</pages><issn>0306-2619</issn><eissn>1872-9118</eissn><coden>APENDX</coden><abstract>[Display omitted]
•The first work co-liquefied swine manure and algae from wastewater into bio-crude oil.•Demonstrated comparable energy consumption ratios in contrast to HTL of pure algae.•The highest bio-crude oil yield was 35.7% based on dry matter.•Thermal gravimetric analysis showed both light oils and heavy crudes were produced.
This study explored the feasibility of combining two types of feedstocks, swine manure (SW) and mixed-culture algae (AW) from wastewater treatment systems, for bio-crude oil production via hydrothermal liquefaction. The effect of feedstock combination ratios on the bio-crude oil yields and qualities were investigated. SW to AW ratios (dry weight basis) were 1:3, 1:1 and 3:1 with a total solids content of 25%. Pure SW and AW were also hydrothermally converted at the same reaction condition for comparison. By combining 75% SW with 25% AW, the highest bio-crude oil yield was achieved (35.7% based on dry matter). By mixing 25% SW with 75% AW, the highest heating value (27.5MJ/kg) was obtained. GC–MS spectra and thermal gravimetric analysis of bio-crude oils revealed that both light oils and heavy crude were produced, averaging 25% and 20% of the bio-crude oil, respectively. Analysis of energy consumption ratios indicated that co-liquefaction of AW and SW is energetically feasible and could be an economically competitive system for bio-crude oil production.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.068</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-1461</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Applied sciences Bio-crude oil Biomass Energy Energy consumption ratio (ECR) Exact sciences and technology Hydrothermal co-liquefaction Natural energy Nutrient recovery Nutrient reuse |
| title | Co-liquefaction of swine manure and mixed-culture algal biomass from a wastewater treatment system to produce bio-crude oil |
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