A case of micafungin-hyposensitive Candida glabrata due to FKS2 gene mutation

Candida glabrata was continuously isolated in cultured urine samples from a subject with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Yeast-like fungal phagocytosis found in gram staining led to agents being tested for antifungal susceptibility, revealing hyposensitivity to micafungin (MCFG) of MIC < 2 m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kansenshōgaku zasshi 2014-05, Vol.88 (3 Suppl 9-10), p.6-10
Hauptverfasser: Inui, Sachiko, Nakamura, Tatsuya, Tanabe, Kouichi, Ohno, Hideaki, Koike, Chihiro, Okuda, Kazuyuki, Nakata, Chiyo, Fujimoto, Hiroko, Ohkura, Hiroe, Miyazaki, Yoshitsugu, Takahashi, Hakuo
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container_end_page 10
container_issue 3 Suppl 9-10
container_start_page 6
container_title Kansenshōgaku zasshi
container_volume 88
creator Inui, Sachiko
Nakamura, Tatsuya
Tanabe, Kouichi
Ohno, Hideaki
Koike, Chihiro
Okuda, Kazuyuki
Nakata, Chiyo
Fujimoto, Hiroko
Ohkura, Hiroe
Miyazaki, Yoshitsugu
Takahashi, Hakuo
description Candida glabrata was continuously isolated in cultured urine samples from a subject with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Yeast-like fungal phagocytosis found in gram staining led to agents being tested for antifungal susceptibility, revealing hyposensitivity to micafungin (MCFG) of MIC < 2 mg/mL. MCFG administered for 10 days failed to cure C. glabrata infection. To clarify why hyposensitivity occurred, we analyzed the FKS gene sequence using the PCR, finding a deficit of 3 bases coding phenylalanine at FKS2 gene amino acid 659. MCFG hyposensitivity may thus occur in long-term candin-class anti-fungal agent treatment. Candin-class agents have potent anti-fungal activity with fewer adverse effects and are widely used clinically. Hyposensitivity due to resistant C. glabrata species showed thus be considered in fungal infection treatment.
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subjects Aged
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Candida glabrata - drug effects
Candida glabrata - genetics
Drug Resistance, Fungal
Echinocandins - pharmacology
Female
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Genes, Fungal - genetics
Glucosyltransferases - genetics
Humans
Lipopeptides - pharmacology
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Mutation
title A case of micafungin-hyposensitive Candida glabrata due to FKS2 gene mutation
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