The relationship between Axis I psychopathology and quality of life in adults with mild to moderate intellectual disability

•Examined the relationship between Axis I diagnoses and quality of life in ID.•Compared two Axis I diagnostic groups with a no Axis I diagnosis group on the QOL-Q.•Those with psychotic or Mood/Anxiety Disorders had more impaired quality of life.•No significant differences found between the diagnosti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in developmental disabilities 2014-01, Vol.35 (1), p.137-143
Hauptverfasser: Horovitz, Max, Shear, Stewart, Mancini, Lauren M., Pellerito, Victoria M.
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container_end_page 143
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container_title Research in developmental disabilities
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creator Horovitz, Max
Shear, Stewart
Mancini, Lauren M.
Pellerito, Victoria M.
description •Examined the relationship between Axis I diagnoses and quality of life in ID.•Compared two Axis I diagnostic groups with a no Axis I diagnosis group on the QOL-Q.•Those with psychotic or Mood/Anxiety Disorders had more impaired quality of life.•No significant differences found between the diagnostic groups.•Those with two or more Axis I diagnoses had more impaired quality of life. Individuals with intellectual disability are at risk for impaired quality of life (QOL) compared to the general population. Little is known, however, about factors that may affect QOL in those with intellectual disability. The current study examined the role that Axis I psychopathology plays in the QOL of 138 adults with moderate to borderline intellectual disability. Scores on the Quality of Life Questionnaire (QOL-Q) were compared between those with a Psychotic Disorder, those with a Mood/Anxiety Disorder, and those with no Axis I diagnosis. Additionally, the effects of number of Axis I diagnoses was explored. Those with no Axis I diagnosis were found to have significantly higher QOL-Q scores than those in either diagnostic group. No significant differences were found between the two diagnostic groups. Additionally, those with no Axis I diagnosis were found to have significantly higher QOL-Q scores than those presenting with two or more Axis I diagnoses. The results and their implications are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.10.014
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Individuals with intellectual disability are at risk for impaired quality of life (QOL) compared to the general population. Little is known, however, about factors that may affect QOL in those with intellectual disability. The current study examined the role that Axis I psychopathology plays in the QOL of 138 adults with moderate to borderline intellectual disability. Scores on the Quality of Life Questionnaire (QOL-Q) were compared between those with a Psychotic Disorder, those with a Mood/Anxiety Disorder, and those with no Axis I diagnosis. Additionally, the effects of number of Axis I diagnoses was explored. Those with no Axis I diagnosis were found to have significantly higher QOL-Q scores than those in either diagnostic group. No significant differences were found between the two diagnostic groups. Additionally, those with no Axis I diagnosis were found to have significantly higher QOL-Q scores than those presenting with two or more Axis I diagnoses. 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Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychotic Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Psychotic Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Residential Facilities</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0891-4222</issn><issn>1873-3379</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUuLFDEUhYMoTtv6B1xINoKbavOqR4ObYXDGgQE34zrkcctKk6rUJClnGv-8KbrVnXIXF26-czm5B6G3lOwooc3Hwy46a3eMUF4GO0LFM7ShXcsrztv9c7Qh3Z5WgjF2gV6ldCCEtqVeogsmGCGMdRv0834AHMGr7MKUBjdjDfkRYMKXTy7hWzynoxnCrPIQfPh-xGqy-GFR3uUjDj32rgfsJqzs4nPCjy4PeHTe4hzwGCxEldf3DN6DyUWHrUtKu1X_Gr3olU_w5ty36Nv15_urL9Xd15vbq8u7yoia5Uo1VBOums42VHS6bgW3WmvK94J1CqDXtdINF1ZQRoC3nHFdi4YbamrQhvAt-nDaO8fwsEDKcnTJFEdqgrAkSWtB9x2lTfd_VDRC7BtePGwRO6EmhpQi9HKOblTxKCmRaz7yINd85JrPOiv5FNG78_5Fj2D_SH4HUoD3Z0Alo3wf1WRc-st1pGacrX_6dOKgHO6HgyiTcTAZsC6WQ0sb3L98_AIjAa9N</recordid><startdate>20140101</startdate><enddate>20140101</enddate><creator>Horovitz, Max</creator><creator>Shear, Stewart</creator><creator>Mancini, Lauren M.</creator><creator>Pellerito, Victoria M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140101</creationdate><title>The relationship between Axis I psychopathology and quality of life in adults with mild to moderate intellectual disability</title><author>Horovitz, Max ; Shear, Stewart ; Mancini, Lauren M. ; Pellerito, Victoria M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-a61b03a68d6148b5743dbbb139428aeefb5ab634d4120e37323b5463c1c5ebc03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intellectual deficiency</topic><topic>Intellectual disability</topic><topic>Intellectual Disability - epidemiology</topic><topic>Intellectual Disability - psychology</topic><topic>Learning disabilities</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mood Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mood Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Moods</topic><topic>Psychology. 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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged
Anxiety disorders
Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology
Anxiety Disorders - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Comorbidity
Diagnosis
Female
Humans
Intellectual deficiency
Intellectual disability
Intellectual Disability - epidemiology
Intellectual Disability - psychology
Learning disabilities
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mood Disorders - epidemiology
Mood Disorders - psychology
Moods
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychotic Disorders - epidemiology
Psychotic Disorders - psychology
Quality of Life
Residential Facilities
Severity of Illness Index
Surveys and Questionnaires
title The relationship between Axis I psychopathology and quality of life in adults with mild to moderate intellectual disability
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