Adaptive cognitive emotion regulation moderates the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms during a stressful life period: A prospective study
Abstract Background and objectives Dysfunctional cognitions are known to emerge in stressful situations and are critical for the onset of depressive symptoms. The goal of this study is to investigate whether adaptive and/or maladaptive emotion regulation strategies moderate the relationship between...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry 2014-06, Vol.45 (2), p.291-296 |
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| container_title | Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry |
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| creator | Vanderhasselt, Marie-Anne Koster, Ernst H.W Onraedt, Thomas Bruyneel, Lynn Goubert, Liesbet De Raedt, Rudi |
| description | Abstract Background and objectives Dysfunctional cognitions are known to emerge in stressful situations and are critical for the onset of depressive symptoms. The goal of this study is to investigate whether adaptive and/or maladaptive emotion regulation strategies moderate the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms under stress. Methods In a longitudinal study, 92 healthy but unselected undergraduates were followed for three months including a stress period (four weeks of examinations). Results Our findings demonstrate that the more adaptive emotion regulation strategies are used in daily life (measured at baseline), the weaker the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms during stress. Interestingly, no single strategy demonstrates a unique predictive value, but only the combination of several adaptive strategies moderates the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms. Although participants with elevated depressive symptoms use more maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, these latter strategies do not moderate the association between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms. Limitations The use of a sample of undergraduates limits the generalizability and the clinical significance of our results. Conclusions Altogether, although dysfunctional attitudes are activated and accessible in response to certain life stressors, the strategies that healthy individuals use to adaptively regulate these cognitions seem important in determining the likelihood of depressive symptoms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.01.003 |
| format | Article |
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The goal of this study is to investigate whether adaptive and/or maladaptive emotion regulation strategies moderate the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms under stress. Methods In a longitudinal study, 92 healthy but unselected undergraduates were followed for three months including a stress period (four weeks of examinations). Results Our findings demonstrate that the more adaptive emotion regulation strategies are used in daily life (measured at baseline), the weaker the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms during stress. Interestingly, no single strategy demonstrates a unique predictive value, but only the combination of several adaptive strategies moderates the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms. Although participants with elevated depressive symptoms use more maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, these latter strategies do not moderate the association between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms. Limitations The use of a sample of undergraduates limits the generalizability and the clinical significance of our results. Conclusions Altogether, although dysfunctional attitudes are activated and accessible in response to certain life stressors, the strategies that healthy individuals use to adaptively regulate these cognitions seem important in determining the likelihood of depressive symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0005-7916</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7943</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.01.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24553342</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JBTEAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Attitude ; Attitudes ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition ; Cognition Disorders - etiology ; Depression ; Depression - etiology ; Depressive symptoms ; Dysfunctional ; Dysfunctional attitudes ; Emotion regulation strategies ; Emotional regulation ; Emotions ; Female ; Humans ; Life Change Events ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mood disorders ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - complications ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry, 2014-06, Vol.45 (2), p.291-296</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-fd8accd1d72e02e13ade19442d458125d044c7d0f1903b0f46ad0dc6e9f0f1ff3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-fd8accd1d72e02e13ade19442d458125d044c7d0f1903b0f46ad0dc6e9f0f1ff3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.01.003$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,31000,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28442076$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24553342$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vanderhasselt, Marie-Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koster, Ernst H.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onraedt, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruyneel, Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goubert, Liesbet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Raedt, Rudi</creatorcontrib><title>Adaptive cognitive emotion regulation moderates the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms during a stressful life period: A prospective study</title><title>Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry</title><addtitle>J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Abstract Background and objectives Dysfunctional cognitions are known to emerge in stressful situations and are critical for the onset of depressive symptoms. The goal of this study is to investigate whether adaptive and/or maladaptive emotion regulation strategies moderate the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms under stress. Methods In a longitudinal study, 92 healthy but unselected undergraduates were followed for three months including a stress period (four weeks of examinations). Results Our findings demonstrate that the more adaptive emotion regulation strategies are used in daily life (measured at baseline), the weaker the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms during stress. Interestingly, no single strategy demonstrates a unique predictive value, but only the combination of several adaptive strategies moderates the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms. Although participants with elevated depressive symptoms use more maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, these latter strategies do not moderate the association between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms. Limitations The use of a sample of undergraduates limits the generalizability and the clinical significance of our results. Conclusions Altogether, although dysfunctional attitudes are activated and accessible in response to certain life stressors, the strategies that healthy individuals use to adaptively regulate these cognitions seem important in determining the likelihood of depressive symptoms.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Attitude</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>Depressive symptoms</subject><subject>Dysfunctional</subject><subject>Dysfunctional attitudes</subject><subject>Emotion regulation strategies</subject><subject>Emotional regulation</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - complications</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0005-7916</issn><issn>1873-7943</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUsuKFDEUDaI4Pa1fIEg2gptub6pSjxYcaAZHhQEX6jqkk5uetPUyNzVS_-RHmupuFdzoKod7z7mvE8aeCVgLEOWrw_qwizisMxByDWINkD9gC1FX-arayPwhWwBAkbAoL9gl0QFAVFDBY3aRyaLIc5kt2I-t1UP098hNv-_8EWHbR993POB-bPQRtr3FoCMSj3eYEqcw3fmB7zB-R-y4nciNnZnjuuE6Rh9HmwS6s9ziEJBoLk5TO8S-JW7H4Ls915zinHNjwxvvkA8YfG9f8y0fQk8DmuNMlIpNT9gjpxvCp-d3yb7cvP18_X51-_Hdh-vt7coUdR1XztbaGCtslSFkKHJtUWykzKwsapEVFqQ0lQUnNpDvwMlSW7CmxI1LMefyJXt5qpsm-DYiRdV6Mtg0usN-JCUKKTY11EX1H1QokwOzK0uWn6gm7UUBnRqCb3WYlAA1O6oO6uiomh1VIFRyNKmenxuMuxbtb80vCxPhxZmgyejGBd0ZT394dVocqjLx3px4mC537zEoMh47g9aHdGRle_-PQa7-0pvGdz61_IoT0qEfQzI-bawoU6A-zZ9v_ntCJpQunv8EOL_aWw</recordid><startdate>20140601</startdate><enddate>20140601</enddate><creator>Vanderhasselt, Marie-Anne</creator><creator>Koster, Ernst H.W</creator><creator>Onraedt, Thomas</creator><creator>Bruyneel, Lynn</creator><creator>Goubert, Liesbet</creator><creator>De Raedt, Rudi</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140601</creationdate><title>Adaptive cognitive emotion regulation moderates the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms during a stressful life period: A prospective study</title><author>Vanderhasselt, Marie-Anne ; Koster, Ernst H.W ; Onraedt, Thomas ; Bruyneel, Lynn ; Goubert, Liesbet ; De Raedt, Rudi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-fd8accd1d72e02e13ade19442d458125d044c7d0f1903b0f46ad0dc6e9f0f1ff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Attitude</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression - etiology</topic><topic>Depressive symptoms</topic><topic>Dysfunctional</topic><topic>Dysfunctional attitudes</topic><topic>Emotion regulation strategies</topic><topic>Emotional regulation</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Change Events</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - complications</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vanderhasselt, Marie-Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koster, Ernst H.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onraedt, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruyneel, Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goubert, Liesbet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Raedt, Rudi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vanderhasselt, Marie-Anne</au><au>Koster, Ernst H.W</au><au>Onraedt, Thomas</au><au>Bruyneel, Lynn</au><au>Goubert, Liesbet</au><au>De Raedt, Rudi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adaptive cognitive emotion regulation moderates the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms during a stressful life period: A prospective study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2014-06-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>291</spage><epage>296</epage><pages>291-296</pages><issn>0005-7916</issn><eissn>1873-7943</eissn><coden>JBTEAB</coden><abstract>Abstract Background and objectives Dysfunctional cognitions are known to emerge in stressful situations and are critical for the onset of depressive symptoms. The goal of this study is to investigate whether adaptive and/or maladaptive emotion regulation strategies moderate the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms under stress. Methods In a longitudinal study, 92 healthy but unselected undergraduates were followed for three months including a stress period (four weeks of examinations). Results Our findings demonstrate that the more adaptive emotion regulation strategies are used in daily life (measured at baseline), the weaker the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms during stress. Interestingly, no single strategy demonstrates a unique predictive value, but only the combination of several adaptive strategies moderates the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms. Although participants with elevated depressive symptoms use more maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, these latter strategies do not moderate the association between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms. Limitations The use of a sample of undergraduates limits the generalizability and the clinical significance of our results. Conclusions Altogether, although dysfunctional attitudes are activated and accessible in response to certain life stressors, the strategies that healthy individuals use to adaptively regulate these cognitions seem important in determining the likelihood of depressive symptoms.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24553342</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.01.003</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult and adolescent clinical studies Attitude Attitudes Biological and medical sciences Cognition Cognition Disorders - etiology Depression Depression - etiology Depressive symptoms Dysfunctional Dysfunctional attitudes Emotion regulation strategies Emotional regulation Emotions Female Humans Life Change Events Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Mood disorders Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Stress Stress, Psychological - complications Young Adult |
| title | Adaptive cognitive emotion regulation moderates the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms during a stressful life period: A prospective study |
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