Oxidative stress and lowered total antioxidant status are associated with a history of suicide attempts

Abstract Background There is evidence that depression is accompanied by inflammation, oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS) and metabolic disorders. However links between oxidative stress and suicide attempts in depressed patients are poorly understood. This study examines whether a history of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of affective disorders 2013-09, Vol.150 (3), p.923-930
Hauptverfasser: Odebrecht Vargas, Heber, Vargas Nunes, Sandra Odebrecht, Pizzo de Castro, Marcia, Cristina Bortolasci, Chiara, Sabbatini Barbosa, Décio, Kaminami Morimoto, Helena, Venugopal, Kamalesh, Dodd, Seetal, Maes, Michael, Berk, Michael
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 923
container_title Journal of affective disorders
container_volume 150
creator Odebrecht Vargas, Heber
Vargas Nunes, Sandra Odebrecht
Pizzo de Castro, Marcia
Cristina Bortolasci, Chiara
Sabbatini Barbosa, Décio
Kaminami Morimoto, Helena
Venugopal, Kamalesh
Dodd, Seetal
Maes, Michael
Berk, Michael
description Abstract Background There is evidence that depression is accompanied by inflammation, oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS) and metabolic disorders. However links between oxidative stress and suicide attempts in depressed patients are poorly understood. This study examines whether a history of suicide attempts is associated with inflammation, O&NS and metabolic disorders. Methods Blood specimens were collected from study participants aged 18–60 ( N =342) recruited at the State University of Londrina, Brazil, and measured for oxidative stress biomarkers: nitric oxide metabolites (NO x ), lipid hydroperoxides, malondialdehyde, advanced oxidation protein products and plasma total antioxidant potential (TRAP); inflammatory biomarkers: fibrinogen, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α; and metabolic variables. Subjects were divided into those with ( n =141) and without ( n =201) a history of suicidal attempts. Results Individuals with a history of suicide attempts had significantly higher levels of NO x and lipid hydroperoxides and lowered TRAP as compared to individuals without suicide attempts. There were no significant associations between a history of suicide attempts and inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers and metabolic syndrome. Logistic regression showed that both unipolar and bipolar disorder, female gender, smoking behavior and lipid hydroperoxides were significantly associated with a history of suicide attempts. The combined effects of oxidative stress, smoking, depression, female gender were independent from classical risk factors, including marital status, years of education and anxiety. Conclusions O&NS as well as lowered antioxidant levels may play a role in the pathophysiology of suicidal behavior independently from the effects of depression and smoking, both of which are associated with increased O&NS, and classical suicide predictors, such as years of education and marital status.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.016
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However links between oxidative stress and suicide attempts in depressed patients are poorly understood. This study examines whether a history of suicide attempts is associated with inflammation, O&amp;NS and metabolic disorders. Methods Blood specimens were collected from study participants aged 18–60 ( N =342) recruited at the State University of Londrina, Brazil, and measured for oxidative stress biomarkers: nitric oxide metabolites (NO x ), lipid hydroperoxides, malondialdehyde, advanced oxidation protein products and plasma total antioxidant potential (TRAP); inflammatory biomarkers: fibrinogen, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α; and metabolic variables. Subjects were divided into those with ( n =141) and without ( n =201) a history of suicidal attempts. Results Individuals with a history of suicide attempts had significantly higher levels of NO x and lipid hydroperoxides and lowered TRAP as compared to individuals without suicide attempts. There were no significant associations between a history of suicide attempts and inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers and metabolic syndrome. Logistic regression showed that both unipolar and bipolar disorder, female gender, smoking behavior and lipid hydroperoxides were significantly associated with a history of suicide attempts. The combined effects of oxidative stress, smoking, depression, female gender were independent from classical risk factors, including marital status, years of education and anxiety. Conclusions O&amp;NS as well as lowered antioxidant levels may play a role in the pathophysiology of suicidal behavior independently from the effects of depression and smoking, both of which are associated with increased O&amp;NS, and classical suicide predictors, such as years of education and marital status.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23856278</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JADID7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Affective disorders ; Antioxidants ; Anxiety-Depression ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; Brazil - epidemiology ; C-Reactive Protein - analysis ; Depression ; Depression - blood ; Depressive disorders ; Female ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - blood ; Interleukin-6 - blood ; Lipids ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic Syndrome - blood ; Metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Mood disorders ; Nicotine dependence ; Nitric Acid - blood ; Oxidative Stress ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Risk Factors ; Self Report ; Smoking ; Smoking - blood ; Suicidal behaviour ; Suicide ; Suicide, Attempted ; Tobacco smoking ; Tobacco, tobacco smoking ; Toxicology ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2013-09, Vol.150 (3), p.923-930</ispartof><rights>2013</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2013 Published by Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-cea170721b6e660b4d2e1a8b317cff1d901894e220b2d33c9be7769020b6b07e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-cea170721b6e660b4d2e1a8b317cff1d901894e220b2d33c9be7769020b6b07e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.016$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,31000,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27720773$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23856278$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Odebrecht Vargas, Heber</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vargas Nunes, Sandra Odebrecht</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pizzo de Castro, Marcia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cristina Bortolasci, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabbatini Barbosa, Décio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaminami Morimoto, Helena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venugopal, Kamalesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dodd, Seetal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maes, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berk, Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Oxidative stress and lowered total antioxidant status are associated with a history of suicide attempts</title><title>Journal of affective disorders</title><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><description>Abstract Background There is evidence that depression is accompanied by inflammation, oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&amp;NS) and metabolic disorders. However links between oxidative stress and suicide attempts in depressed patients are poorly understood. This study examines whether a history of suicide attempts is associated with inflammation, O&amp;NS and metabolic disorders. Methods Blood specimens were collected from study participants aged 18–60 ( N =342) recruited at the State University of Londrina, Brazil, and measured for oxidative stress biomarkers: nitric oxide metabolites (NO x ), lipid hydroperoxides, malondialdehyde, advanced oxidation protein products and plasma total antioxidant potential (TRAP); inflammatory biomarkers: fibrinogen, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α; and metabolic variables. Subjects were divided into those with ( n =141) and without ( n =201) a history of suicidal attempts. Results Individuals with a history of suicide attempts had significantly higher levels of NO x and lipid hydroperoxides and lowered TRAP as compared to individuals without suicide attempts. There were no significant associations between a history of suicide attempts and inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers and metabolic syndrome. Logistic regression showed that both unipolar and bipolar disorder, female gender, smoking behavior and lipid hydroperoxides were significantly associated with a history of suicide attempts. The combined effects of oxidative stress, smoking, depression, female gender were independent from classical risk factors, including marital status, years of education and anxiety. Conclusions O&amp;NS as well as lowered antioxidant levels may play a role in the pathophysiology of suicidal behavior independently from the effects of depression and smoking, both of which are associated with increased O&amp;NS, and classical suicide predictors, such as years of education and marital status.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Affective disorders</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Anxiety-Depression</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression - blood</subject><subject>Depressive disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - blood</subject><subject>Interleukin-6 - blood</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - blood</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Nicotine dependence</subject><subject>Nitric Acid - blood</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Self Report</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - blood</subject><subject>Suicidal behaviour</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted</subject><subject>Tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0165-0327</issn><issn>1573-2517</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0lGL1DAQB_Aiird3-gF8kb4IvmydJG3SIgjHoadwcA_qc0iTqZfabdZMeud-e7PsquCD7FPI8JtJ4D9F8YJBxYDJN2M1GldxYKKCpsqVR8WKNUqsecPU42KVK80aBFdnxTnRCACyU_C0OOOibSRX7ar4dvvTO5P8PZaUIhKVZnblFB4woitTSGbKleTDns0pI5OWjCKWhihYb1J2Dz7dlaa885RC3JVhKGnx1ruMUsLNNtGz4slgJsLnx_Oi-Prh_Zerj-ub2-tPV5c3a9sIldYWDVOgOOslSgl97Tgy0_aCKTsMzHXA2q5GzqHnTgjb9aiU7CDfZQ8KxUXx-jB3G8OPBSnpjSeL02RmDAtp1tSsa0G26gQq6rbmddedQAFUJ-EUWvNO1g2XdabsQG0MRBEHvY1-Y-JOM9D7gPWoc8B6H7CGRudK7nl5HL_0G3R_On4nmsGrIzBkzTREM1tPf51SHJQS2b09OMxp3HuMmqzH2aLzEW3SLvj_fuPdP9128rPPD37HHdIYljjnmDXTxDXoz_tN3C8iEwBC1Uz8AmOj1ws</recordid><startdate>20130925</startdate><enddate>20130925</enddate><creator>Odebrecht Vargas, Heber</creator><creator>Vargas Nunes, Sandra Odebrecht</creator><creator>Pizzo de Castro, Marcia</creator><creator>Cristina Bortolasci, Chiara</creator><creator>Sabbatini Barbosa, Décio</creator><creator>Kaminami Morimoto, Helena</creator><creator>Venugopal, Kamalesh</creator><creator>Dodd, Seetal</creator><creator>Maes, Michael</creator><creator>Berk, Michael</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130925</creationdate><title>Oxidative stress and lowered total antioxidant status are associated with a history of suicide attempts</title><author>Odebrecht Vargas, Heber ; Vargas Nunes, Sandra Odebrecht ; Pizzo de Castro, Marcia ; Cristina Bortolasci, Chiara ; Sabbatini Barbosa, Décio ; Kaminami Morimoto, Helena ; Venugopal, Kamalesh ; Dodd, Seetal ; Maes, Michael ; Berk, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-cea170721b6e660b4d2e1a8b317cff1d901894e220b2d33c9be7769020b6b07e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Affective disorders</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Anxiety-Depression</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Brazil - epidemiology</topic><topic>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression - blood</topic><topic>Depressive disorders</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Inflammation - blood</topic><topic>Interleukin-6 - blood</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - blood</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Nicotine dependence</topic><topic>Nitric Acid - blood</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Self Report</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - blood</topic><topic>Suicidal behaviour</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted</topic><topic>Tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Odebrecht Vargas, Heber</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vargas Nunes, Sandra Odebrecht</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pizzo de Castro, Marcia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cristina Bortolasci, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabbatini Barbosa, Décio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaminami Morimoto, Helena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venugopal, Kamalesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dodd, Seetal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maes, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berk, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Odebrecht Vargas, Heber</au><au>Vargas Nunes, Sandra Odebrecht</au><au>Pizzo de Castro, Marcia</au><au>Cristina Bortolasci, Chiara</au><au>Sabbatini Barbosa, Décio</au><au>Kaminami Morimoto, Helena</au><au>Venugopal, Kamalesh</au><au>Dodd, Seetal</au><au>Maes, Michael</au><au>Berk, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Oxidative stress and lowered total antioxidant status are associated with a history of suicide attempts</atitle><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><date>2013-09-25</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>150</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>923</spage><epage>930</epage><pages>923-930</pages><issn>0165-0327</issn><eissn>1573-2517</eissn><coden>JADID7</coden><abstract>Abstract Background There is evidence that depression is accompanied by inflammation, oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&amp;NS) and metabolic disorders. However links between oxidative stress and suicide attempts in depressed patients are poorly understood. This study examines whether a history of suicide attempts is associated with inflammation, O&amp;NS and metabolic disorders. Methods Blood specimens were collected from study participants aged 18–60 ( N =342) recruited at the State University of Londrina, Brazil, and measured for oxidative stress biomarkers: nitric oxide metabolites (NO x ), lipid hydroperoxides, malondialdehyde, advanced oxidation protein products and plasma total antioxidant potential (TRAP); inflammatory biomarkers: fibrinogen, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α; and metabolic variables. Subjects were divided into those with ( n =141) and without ( n =201) a history of suicidal attempts. Results Individuals with a history of suicide attempts had significantly higher levels of NO x and lipid hydroperoxides and lowered TRAP as compared to individuals without suicide attempts. There were no significant associations between a history of suicide attempts and inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers and metabolic syndrome. Logistic regression showed that both unipolar and bipolar disorder, female gender, smoking behavior and lipid hydroperoxides were significantly associated with a history of suicide attempts. The combined effects of oxidative stress, smoking, depression, female gender were independent from classical risk factors, including marital status, years of education and anxiety. Conclusions O&amp;NS as well as lowered antioxidant levels may play a role in the pathophysiology of suicidal behavior independently from the effects of depression and smoking, both of which are associated with increased O&amp;NS, and classical suicide predictors, such as years of education and marital status.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>23856278</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.016</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Addictive behaviors
Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Affective disorders
Antioxidants
Anxiety-Depression
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Brazil - epidemiology
C-Reactive Protein - analysis
Depression
Depression - blood
Depressive disorders
Female
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation - blood
Interleukin-6 - blood
Lipids
Logistic Models
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic Syndrome - blood
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Mood disorders
Nicotine dependence
Nitric Acid - blood
Oxidative Stress
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Risk Factors
Self Report
Smoking
Smoking - blood
Suicidal behaviour
Suicide
Suicide, Attempted
Tobacco smoking
Tobacco, tobacco smoking
Toxicology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood
Young Adult
title Oxidative stress and lowered total antioxidant status are associated with a history of suicide attempts
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